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not lead to the conclusion that the employer must<br />

start the progressive discipline process over: 376<br />

The grievant was a Corrections Officer who was<br />

removed for watching inmates play cards while<br />

they were outside their housing unit. The<br />

grievant admitted this act to his sergeant. The<br />

pre-disciplinary hearing had been rescheduled<br />

due to the grievant’s absence and was held<br />

without the grievant or the employer<br />

representative present. The arbitrator found that<br />

because the union representative did not object to<br />

the absence of the employer’s representative that<br />

requirement had been waived. There was also no<br />

error <strong>by</strong> the employer in failing to produce<br />

inmates’ statements as they had not been used to<br />

support discipline. The removal order was timely<br />

as the 45 day limit does not start until a predisciplinary<br />

hearing is held, not merely<br />

scheduled. 377<br />

The grievant ran out of gasoline as he entered the<br />

parking area of his facility. He was unable to buy<br />

gasoline on his way to work because the station<br />

would not take his fifty-dollar bill. He was seen<br />

siphoning gasoline from a state vehicle to use in<br />

his truck until he could go to buy more at lunch<br />

and replace the gasoline siphoned. He did not<br />

speak to management about his situation because<br />

his regular supervisor was not present. The<br />

arbitrator found that just cause existed for some<br />

discipline because the grievant showed poor<br />

judgment in not obtaining gasoline before work<br />

and not speaking to management personnel. The<br />

grievant was found to lack the intent to steal<br />

instead of merely borrowing the gasoline, thus<br />

the grievant was reinstated without back pay.<br />

378<br />

The grievant was a Corrections Officer who had<br />

been accused of requesting sexual favors from<br />

inmates and accused of having sex with one<br />

inmate three times. The inmates were place in<br />

security control pending the investigation.<br />

During this time statements were taken and later<br />

introduced at arbitration. The arbitrator found<br />

that the employer failed to prove <strong>by</strong> clear and<br />

convincing evidence that the grievant committed<br />

the acts alleged and management had stacked the<br />

charges against the grievant <strong>by</strong> citing to a<br />

general rule when a specific rule applied. The<br />

primary evidence against the grievant, the<br />

inmates’ statements, were not subject to cross<br />

examination and the inmate who testified was<br />

not credible. The grievant was reinstated with<br />

full back pay, benefits, and seniority. The<br />

arbitrator recommended that the grievant be<br />

transferred to a male institution. 379<br />

The grievant was an investigator who was<br />

discovered to have used his state telephone credit<br />

card for personal calls, which he afterward<br />

offered to repay. He also gave an inter-office<br />

memo containing confidential information to his<br />

union representative. He was removed for these<br />

violations. The arbitrator found that the<br />

grievant’s explanation for his use of the<br />

telephone card was not credible, however the<br />

employer had notice of other employees who had<br />

misused their cards but issued no discipline to<br />

the others. The document containing the<br />

confidential information was not a typical<br />

document generated in an investigation and the<br />

employer’s rules on disclosure were found to be<br />

unclear. The arbitrator distinguished between<br />

confidential documents and confidential<br />

information, and reinstated the grievant without<br />

back pay. 380<br />

The grievant was a thirteen year employee who<br />

developed absenteeism problems. In just over<br />

one year he received discipline up to and<br />

including a fifteen day suspension. Between<br />

December 1990 and March 1991 the grievant<br />

had eighteen unexplained absence related<br />

incidents for which he was removed. The<br />

arbitrator found that the employer proved that the<br />

grievant failed to account for his activities at<br />

work and that progressive discipline was<br />

followed. The arbitrator noted that while the<br />

grievant has a great deal of freedom while<br />

working, he must follow the employer’s work<br />

rules. The grievance was denied. 381<br />

The grievant attended a pre-disciplinary hearing<br />

for absenteeism at which his removal was<br />

recommended, but deferred pending completion<br />

of his EAP. He failed to complete his EAP and<br />

was absent from December 28, 1990 to February<br />

11, 1991. The grievant was then requested to<br />

attend a meeting with a union representative to<br />

discuss his absence and failure to complete his<br />

EAP. The grievant was removed for<br />

absenteeism. The arbitrator found the grievant<br />

guilty of excessive absenteeism and prior<br />

discipline made removal the appropriate penalty.<br />

The employer was found to have committed a<br />

procedural error. Deferral because of EAP<br />

participation as found proper, however the<br />

second meeting was not a contractual proper predisciplinary<br />

hearing. No waiver was found on the<br />

part of the union, thus the arbitrator held that the

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