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by Contract Number (PDF) - OCSEA

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filed a grievance arguing that assigning an<br />

exempt employee to that position violated<br />

Articles 1.05 and 17.05 of the CBA. The<br />

Agency raised a timeliness objection. The Union<br />

contended that the triggering event was the June<br />

26 filling of the AA2 position with an exempt<br />

employee and not the announced withdrawal of<br />

the ES1 position. The Arbitrator held that the<br />

Agency effectively waived its right to raise the<br />

issue of procedural arbitrability <strong>by</strong> waiting until<br />

the arbitration hearing to assert that issue. Each<br />

Party has an obligation to scrutinize the<br />

substantive and procedural aspects of a grievance<br />

while processing it through the negotiated<br />

grievance procedure and to raise relevant<br />

procedural and/or substantive objections before<br />

going to arbitration. When procedural objections<br />

are not raised earlier in the grievance process,<br />

there is a risk of losing relevant information or<br />

losing opportunities to negotiate settlements.<br />

The Arbitrator was persuaded that Article 25.03<br />

does not impose a duty on the Union to establish<br />

a prima facie case before arbitrating the merits of<br />

a dispute. The Agency’s argument rests on their<br />

own interpretation of that Article. However the<br />

Arbitrator held that reasonable minds may differ<br />

on their interpretations; consequently,<br />

reinforcing the need for a review of the issues in<br />

an arbitration. The Agency arguments also rest<br />

on several assertions that have not been<br />

established as facts in the dispute (e.g.<br />

“bargaining unit work does not exist in the<br />

ESS.”) These assertions are better left to an<br />

arbitration. The Arbitrator held that because of<br />

the special nature of collective bargaining<br />

relationships, there is a heavy presumption in<br />

favor of arbitration when disputes arise. 989<br />

25.05 – Time Limits<br />

The relevant guiding intent of the parties is set<br />

up in the preamble, or purpose clause of the<br />

contract as “…the promotion of harmonious<br />

relations between the employer and the union;<br />

the establishment of an equitable and peaceful<br />

procedure for the resolution of differences.” To<br />

interpret section 25.05 as the union requests (if<br />

the employer is untimely, the grievance remains<br />

arbitrable regardless of when the union appeals it<br />

to arbitration and only ceases to be arbitrable if<br />

the union withdraws the grievance) would run<br />

counter to the purpose <strong>by</strong> indefinitely postponing<br />

the ultimate resolution of grievances and<br />

destroying the balance contractual scheme for<br />

meeting the expressly stated goal of the<br />

grievance procedure: “25.01”. 158<br />

Section 25.05 is rather a general provision which<br />

further explains and supplements the specific<br />

time limits imposed on both parties in section<br />

25.02. 158<br />

The first paragraph of 25.05 is not limited in its<br />

terms only to those grievances which have been<br />

favored with a timely written response from the<br />

employer. Rather, that paragraph serves to<br />

reconfirm the specific time limits imposed upon<br />

the union at steps 2, 3, and 4 of the grievance<br />

procedure. 158<br />

The second paragraph of 25.05 establishes that<br />

neither the time limits for the employer to<br />

respond nor the time limits for the union to<br />

perfect its appeal can be extended, absent the<br />

mutual agreement of the parties. 158<br />

The contract (25.05) provides that a grievance<br />

not appealed within the designated time limits is<br />

treated as withdrawn without any affirmative<br />

obligation of the union. It strains credulity to<br />

concluded that the parties intended that the union<br />

be required to affirmatively appeal a grievance<br />

in the event of a timely response while it is at the<br />

same time required to affirmatively withdraw a<br />

grievance when no answer or a late answer is<br />

forthcoming. 158<br />

The “forfeiture” complained of <strong>by</strong> the union was<br />

voluntarily agreed to when the contract was<br />

executed and represents a logical quid pro quo<br />

for the twenty one day requirement of the office<br />

of collective bargaining to respond or lose<br />

jurisdiction. 158<br />

The contract says that grievances not appealed<br />

within the designated time limits will be treated<br />

as withdrawn grievances (25.05). It would be<br />

injustice to both parties for the arbitrator to allow<br />

the language of the contract to be outweighed on<br />

the grounds of a clerical error <strong>by</strong> a temporary<br />

employee. 164<br />

Adherence to contractual time lines is critical<br />

and to move the grievance forward where time<br />

limits have not been met requires circumstances<br />

and considerations which overwhelm contract<br />

language. Failure of a temporary employee to<br />

carry out the task in an appropriate manner is<br />

simply not the basis to override contract<br />

language. 164

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