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Results Moral Dilemmas Effects for Machiavellianism. Mach scores produced one significant effect supporting hi. The higher the Mach score, the more blame the subject ascribed to Joe’s father in Story 3, r(105) = .202, p = .039. This indicated that those higher in Machiavellianism were less likely to blame Joe for his potentially “immoral” behavior in response to his father’s breach of promise. Effects for Sociopathy. Hypothesis 3 was supported by results in Stories 1 and 3. As So scores increased, the amount of punishment ascribed to the “immoral” character, Heinz (Story 1), decreased, r(105) = .234, p= .016. Thus, as predicted, individuals higher in sociopathy tended to give more punishment than their more empathic counterparts. In addition, when subjects were grouped by median splits into high and low sociopathy groups, results indicated that for Story 3, high sociopathy subjects were significantly more likely to believe that Joe should select the “immoral” option (not to give his father the money) than subjects low in sociopathy. Discussion Hypotheses 1 and 3 received partial support. Results supported H 3 , which predicted that as sociopathy scores increased, more severe levels of punishment would be ascribed to the characters in the moral stories. Thus, individuals with lower levels of socialization (i.e., sociopaths) showed less empathy towards others than individuals high in socialization. Furthermore, individuals in the high sociopathy group were significantly more likely to believe that Joe should select the “immoral” option than subjects low in sociopathy. Machiavellianism produced only one significant difference (story 3). I n this dilemma, high Mach subjects gave Joe’s father more punishment than low Mach subjects did. The significant effect supporting hi illustrated that individuals with stronger Machiavellian tendencies were less likely to blame an individual for acts of behavior that are potentially immoral. Furthermore, it can be implied that these individuals reflected a fundamental Machiavellian concept of manipulating others’ feelings to achieve their own selfish needs. Meeting of Minds 2006 44
References Bochner, A., di Salvo V., Jonas, T. (1975). A computer-assisted analysis of small group process: An investigation of two Machiavellian groups. Small Group Behavior, 6, 187-203. Christie, R. (1969). Studies in Machiavellianism. New York: Academic Press. Colby, A., Kohlberg, L., Speicher, B., Hewer, A., Candee, D., Gibbs, J. & Power, C. (1987). The measure of moral judgment (vol. II). New York: Cambridge UP. Cooper, S. & Peterson, C. (1980). Machiavellianism and spontaneous cheating in competition. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 70-75. Gough, H. G. (1957). Manual for the California Personality Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. As cited in Kadden, R. M., Litt, M. D., Donovan, D., and Cooney, N. L. (1996). Psychometric properties of the California psychological inventory socialization scale in treatment-seeking alcoholics. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10, 131-146. Goren, H. & Bornstein, G. (2000). The effects of intragroup communication on intergroup cooperation in the repeated intergroup prisoner’s dilemma (IPD) game. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44, 700-719. Jaffe, E. D., Nebenzahl, I. D., & Gotesdyner, H. (1989). Machiavellianism, task orientation, and team effectiveness revisited. Psychological Reports, 64, 819-824. Smith, R.J., & Griffith, J.E. (1978). Psychopathy, the Machiavellian, and anomie. Psychological Reports, 42, 258. As cited in Skinner, N. F. (1988). Personality correlates of Machiavellianism: VI Machiavellianism and the psychopath. Social Behavior and Personality, 16, 33-37. Wardle, M. G. & Gloss, D. S. (1982). Effects of lying and conformity on decision-making behavior. Psychological Reports, 51,871-877. Williams, K. & Paulhus, D. L. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 556-563. Meeting of Minds 2006 45
Page 1 and 2: Meeting of Minds XIV Journal of Und
Page 3 and 4: ABOUT THE MEETING OF MINDS: JOURNAL
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Contribut
Page 7 and 8: DIFFERENCES IN TEACHING: INNER-CITY
Page 9 and 10: 1995. The teacher believed they are
Page 11 and 12: In studies of age related declines
Page 13 and 14: slightly smaller than the incongrue
Page 15 and 16: Since the requirements of surviving
Page 17 and 18: Table 2 Observed behaviors of Imara
Page 19 and 20: Figure 2 Relative frequencies of de
Page 21 and 22: References Alexander, R. D. “The
Page 23 and 24: She goes for it. She proves to the
Page 25 and 26: Hypotheses The current study examin
Page 27 and 28: Previous fMRI research suggests tha
Page 29 and 30: [LDL’s] carry cholesterol from th
Page 31 and 32: for amounts in excess of 0.5 grams.
Page 33 and 34: Dewey, David L. “Hydrogenated Oil
Page 35 and 36: These are the tranquillized Fifties
Page 37 and 38: The reader is thrust out of the mem
Page 39 and 40: WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING OUT: CO
Page 41 and 42: What follows is a description of tw
Page 43 and 44: The ceiling of the church is adorne
Page 45 and 46: Against the back wall of the church
Page 47 and 48: Bibliography Bowen, John R. Religio
Page 49: (Gough, 1957). Because individuals
Page 53 and 54: It is difficult for many critics, a
Page 55 and 56: It seems clear that Bishop is not a
Page 57 and 58: “SHE WAS ONLY A SLIP OF A THING B
Page 59 and 60: women are strong enough to care for
Page 61 and 62: had the luxury of doing business
Page 63 and 64: Chinese students regularly had as m
Page 65 and 66: The age of the participants ranged
Page 67 and 68: Table 3 illustrates the results of
Page 69 and 70: If I was to further this study, I w
Page 71 and 72: idomain conductivities (σ iL , σ
Page 73 and 74: Meeting of Minds 2006 67
Page 75 and 76: THEORETICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON ADSOR
Page 77 and 78: 1T 3T 5T Figure 1: The cluster mode
Page 79 and 80: The N-O bond lengths also show a si
Page 81 and 82: The relative energies of the NO ads
Page 83 and 84: INVESTIGATION OF SUBSTITUTED CYCLOO
Page 85 and 86: were 9 possibilities from the X and
Page 87 and 88: 28 O O RSS NA 8.6 28 O O SSS NA 8.6
Page 89 and 90: As seen from the distance data abov
Page 91 and 92: continually touches her and plays w
Page 93 and 94: In the last scene, Act 5.4, the tra
Page 95 and 96: Tristan was the one who had her bef
Page 97 and 98: Bibliography Béroul. The Romance o
Page 99 and 100: given day one could observe a cheat
Page 101 and 102:
Many countries have taken Latin Ame
Page 103 and 104:
References and Works Cited Andaló,
Page 105 and 106:
differentiates human beings from an
Page 107 and 108:
has to beg the wind to help her. Th
Page 109 and 110:
APOCALYPSE, WHEN? Joanne Chiu Facul
Page 111 and 112:
Lowell’s energetic diction connec
Page 113 and 114:
The apocalypse has come and as with
Page 115 and 116:
RELIGION AS A MANIPULATIVE TOOL IN
Page 117 and 118:
With a sense of his mastery of stra
Page 119 and 120:
References Arenal, Electa and Stace
Page 121 and 122:
constructed a visual lexicon aggres
Page 123 and 124:
them as the hoods plot their next t
Page 125 and 126:
The motivation behind Guston’s re
Page 127 and 128:
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: A PARADOX OF
Page 129 and 130:
GUNTHER VON HAGEN’S GESTALT PLAST
Page 131 and 132:
are borrowed directly from the visu
Page 133 and 134:
In general, science museums do not
Page 135 and 136:
The report suggests that war-crimes
Page 137 and 138:
DATA MINING IN BIOINFORMATICS: USIN
Page 139 and 140:
Zealand, which was ranked 77 th in
Page 141 and 142:
THE JENSEN LANDSCAPE AT HENRY AND C
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number of Boxelder trees increased
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Figure 3. The distribution of Sugar
Page 147 and 148:
THE EFFECT OF RETINOIDS ON REGENERA
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deparaffinized in xylene. After the
Page 151 and 152:
A B C Figure 2 Photographs of tadpo
Page 153 and 154:
IU/mL retinoids is the best concent
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