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Preemption Analysis of Texas Laws Relating to the Privacy of Health ...

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Cases & Common Law Principles<br />

Case Name<br />

Relevance<br />

Related/<br />

Contrary<br />

Explanation<br />

<strong>Preemption</strong><br />

Exception<br />

Is State Law<br />

Preempted?<br />

Recommendation<br />

Moore v. Charles<br />

B. Pierce Film<br />

Enters., Inc.<br />

589 S.W.2d 489<br />

(Tex. Civ. App. -<br />

Texarkana 1979);<br />

Cox <strong>Texas</strong><br />

Newspapers v.<br />

Wooten<br />

59 S.W.3d 717 (Tex.<br />

App. - Austin 2001,<br />

pet. denied)<br />

Common Law Principle:<br />

The right <strong>of</strong> privacy is purely<br />

personal and terminates<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

person whose privacy is<br />

invaded.<br />

Related/<br />

Contrary<br />

Under this common law principle,<br />

disclosures <strong>of</strong> IIHI about a deceased<br />

person are not considered an invasion<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deceased person's privacy.<br />

However, deceased persons are<br />

entitled <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> privacy protections <strong>of</strong><br />

HIPAA. 45 C.F.R. § 164.502(f).<br />

In <strong>the</strong> very limited circumstances<br />

where no state statute provides for <strong>the</strong><br />

confidentiality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> information, this<br />

rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> common law stands as<br />

an obstacle <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> full purposes and<br />

objectives <strong>of</strong> HIPAA.<br />

None<br />

Yes<br />

Please note <strong>the</strong><br />

substantial difference<br />

between <strong>Texas</strong><br />

common law and<br />

HIPAA on this point.<br />

74

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