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Preemption Analysis of Texas Laws Relating to the Privacy of Health ...

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Cases & Common Law Principles<br />

Case Name<br />

Relevance<br />

Related/<br />

Contrary<br />

Explanation<br />

<strong>Preemption</strong><br />

Exception<br />

Is State Law<br />

Preempted?<br />

Recommendation<br />

Patmore v. State<br />

831 S.W.2d 97 (Tex.<br />

App. - Eastland<br />

1992, pet. denied).<br />

Holds that <strong>the</strong> confidentiality<br />

<strong>of</strong> information obtained in<br />

<strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> a child abuse<br />

investigation (including IIHI)<br />

can be waived.<br />

Related/Not<br />

Contrary<br />

No covered entity<br />

No<br />

State ex rel. Hill v.<br />

Court <strong>of</strong> Appeals<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Fifth Dist.<br />

67 S.W.3d 177 (Tex.<br />

Crim. App. 2001).<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Dept. <strong>of</strong><br />

Human Servs. v.<br />

Benson<br />

893 S.W.2d 236<br />

(Tex. App. - Austin<br />

1995, reh.<br />

overruled).<br />

The underlying issue that<br />

court declined <strong>to</strong> address<br />

relates <strong>to</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r a hospital<br />

must disclose child abuse<br />

information obtained under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Medical Committee<br />

Privilege in § 161.032 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Health</strong> & Safety<br />

Code.<br />

Affirms a declara<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

judgment that <strong>the</strong> state<br />

must keep <strong>the</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> a<br />

child abuse reporter<br />

confidential.<br />

(1) As <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

holding: Not<br />

Related;<br />

(2) As <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

underlying<br />

issue:<br />

Related/Not<br />

Contrary.<br />

Not Related<br />

If issue had been decided, a holding in<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r direction would not have been<br />

contrary <strong>to</strong> HIPAA, because disclosure<br />

<strong>of</strong> PHI by a covered entity for <strong>the</strong><br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> reporting child abuse is<br />

permitted by 45 C.F.R. §<br />

164.512(b)(1)(ii).<br />

No<br />

No<br />

73

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