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Preemption Analysis of Texas Laws Relating to the Privacy of Health ...

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<strong>Texas</strong> Occupations Code<br />

Section<br />

Related/<br />

Contrary<br />

Explanation<br />

<strong>Preemption</strong><br />

Exception<br />

Is State Law<br />

Preempted?<br />

Recommendation<br />

§ 202.404<br />

Exceptions <strong>to</strong><br />

Privilege and<br />

Confidentiality in<br />

Certain<br />

Proceedings<br />

Related/<br />

Not Contrary<br />

This law allows use and disclosure <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwise confidential<br />

information as evidence in a judicial or administrative<br />

proceeding if certain conditions are met, for disciplinary<br />

investigation or proceedings, or criminal investigation or<br />

proceedings against <strong>the</strong> podiatrist or where <strong>the</strong> patient is a<br />

victim, witness, or defendant.<br />

This law is not contrary <strong>to</strong> HIPAA because a covered entity<br />

could comply with this law and with <strong>the</strong> requirements under<br />

HIPAA. Covered entities should note HIPAA contains additional<br />

requirements for use or disclosure in a judicial or administrative<br />

proceeding if responding <strong>to</strong> a court order or discovery request<br />

with satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry assurances, etc., under 45 C.F.R. §<br />

164.512(e), or pursuant <strong>to</strong> a valid authorization under 45 C.F.R.<br />

§ 164.508.<br />

No<br />

Subsection (d) is not contrary because <strong>the</strong> Board is not a<br />

covered entity.<br />

This law allows use and disclosure <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwise confidential<br />

information in podiatric patient records.<br />

§ 202.405<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Exceptions<br />

<strong>to</strong> Privilege and<br />

Confidentiality<br />

Requirements<br />

Related/<br />

Not Contrary<br />

This law is not contrary <strong>to</strong> HIPAA because a covered entity<br />

could comply with this law and with <strong>the</strong> requirements under<br />

HIPAA.<br />

Covered entities should note HIPAA contains additional<br />

requirements including, but not limited <strong>to</strong>: use/disclosure <strong>to</strong><br />

avert a serious threat <strong>to</strong> health or safety, under 45 C.F.R. §<br />

164.512(j)(1)(i) and (ii); health care operations under 45 C.F.R.<br />

§ 164.506(c)(4) & (5); research requirements under 45 C.F.R.§<br />

164.512(i); de-identification under 45 C.F.R. § 164.514; and use<br />

or disclosure for treatment and payment, 45 C.F.R. §<br />

164.502(a)(1)(ii) and § 164.506. (Also note subsection (a)(6)<br />

may be more stringent than HIPAA regarding disclosures <strong>to</strong><br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r provider for treatment purposes).<br />

No<br />

401

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