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Preemption Analysis of Texas Laws Relating to the Privacy of Health ...

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<strong>Texas</strong> Occupations Code<br />

Section<br />

Related/<br />

Contrary<br />

Explanation<br />

<strong>Preemption</strong><br />

Exception<br />

Is State Law<br />

Preempted?<br />

Recommendation<br />

§ 159.002<br />

Confidential<br />

Communications<br />

Related/<br />

Not Contrary<br />

This law makes physician-patient communications and any<br />

"record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> identity, diagnosis, evaluation, or treatment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

patient by a physician that is created or maintained by a<br />

physician" confidential and privileged, except as provided by<br />

this chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Occ. Code. Subsection (d) allows disclosure<br />

<strong>of</strong> records that are at least 100 years old that are requested for<br />

his<strong>to</strong>rical research purposes.<br />

This law is not contrary <strong>to</strong> HIPAA because a covered entity<br />

could comply with this law and with <strong>the</strong> requirements under<br />

HIPAA.<br />

No<br />

Covered entities should also note <strong>the</strong> HIPAA requirements for<br />

privacy <strong>of</strong> IIHI for deceased individuals pursuant <strong>to</strong> 45 C.F.R. §<br />

164.502(f).<br />

§ 159.003<br />

Exceptions <strong>to</strong><br />

Confidentiality in<br />

Court or<br />

Administrative<br />

Proceedings<br />

Related/<br />

Not Contrary<br />

This law creates exceptions <strong>to</strong> general confidentiality rule for<br />

certain court or administrative proceedings.<br />

This law is not contrary <strong>to</strong> HIPAA because a covered entity<br />

could comply with this law and with <strong>the</strong> requirements under<br />

HIPAA.<br />

Covered entities should also note HIPAA contains additional<br />

requirements for use or disclosure in a judicial or administrative<br />

proceeding, under 45 C.F.R. § 164.512(e)(1).<br />

No<br />

This law creates exceptions <strong>to</strong> confidentiality in o<strong>the</strong>r situations.<br />

§ 159.004<br />

Exceptions <strong>to</strong><br />

Confidentiality in<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Situations<br />

Related/<br />

Not Contrary<br />

This law is not contrary <strong>to</strong> HIPAA because a covered entity<br />

could comply with this law and with <strong>the</strong> requirements under<br />

HIPAA.<br />

Covered entities should also note HIPAA contains additional<br />

requirements relevant <strong>to</strong> many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se provisions, including but<br />

not limited <strong>to</strong>:<br />

<strong>Health</strong> oversight under 45 C.F.R. § 164.512(d),e(2);<br />

De-identification under 45 C.F.R. § 164.514(d); and<br />

<strong>Health</strong> care operations under 45 C.F.R. § 164.506(c).<br />

No<br />

389

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