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Preemption Analysis of Texas Laws Relating to the Privacy of Health ...

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<strong>Texas</strong> Family Code<br />

Section<br />

§ 261.316<br />

Exemption From<br />

Fees for Medical<br />

Records<br />

§ 261.401<br />

Agency Investigation<br />

§ 261.402<br />

Investigative<br />

Reports<br />

Related/<br />

Contrary<br />

Not Related<br />

Not Related<br />

Related/<br />

Not Contrary<br />

Explanation<br />

Provides that DFPS is exempt from<br />

usual fees charged for medical records<br />

when conducting an investigation.<br />

Requires that state agencies operating<br />

facilities for children adopt certain rules<br />

for investigation procedures.<br />

HIPAA permits disclosure <strong>to</strong> a<br />

governmental authority authorized <strong>to</strong><br />

receive reports <strong>of</strong> child abuse or<br />

neglect. 45 C.F.R. § 164.512(b)(1)(ii).<br />

<strong>Preemption</strong><br />

Exception<br />

Is State Law<br />

Preempted?<br />

No<br />

No<br />

No<br />

Recommendation<br />

§ 261.403<br />

Complaints<br />

Not Related<br />

Requires DFPS <strong>to</strong> draft procedures for<br />

registering complaints concerning<br />

investigations <strong>of</strong> suspected child abuse<br />

or neglect.<br />

No<br />

§ 261.404<br />

Investigations in<br />

Facilities Under<br />

Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Mental <strong>Health</strong> and<br />

Mental Retardation<br />

Not Related<br />

Requires that certain agencies adopt<br />

rules for investigation procedures.<br />

No<br />

§ 261.405<br />

Investigation in<br />

Juvenile Justice<br />

Programs and<br />

Facilities<br />

§ 261.406<br />

Investigations in<br />

Schools<br />

Related/<br />

Not Contrary<br />

Related/<br />

Not Contrary<br />

HIPAA permits disclosure <strong>to</strong> a<br />

governmental authority authorized <strong>to</strong><br />

receive reports <strong>of</strong> child abuse or<br />

neglect. 45 C.F.R. § 164.512(b)(1)(ii).<br />

As per 45 C.F.R. ' 164.501, education<br />

records are specifically exempt from<br />

HIPAA and are instead covered under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Family Educational Rights and<br />

<strong>Privacy</strong> Act (FERPA) (20 U.S.C. §<br />

1232g).<br />

No<br />

No<br />

110

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