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Cycle network and route planning guide - NZ Transport Agency

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6.21 Traffic calming<br />

Traffic calming devices can improve<br />

cycling conditions in local streets with<br />

mixed traffic conditions. A wide variety<br />

of devices are used, so accommodating<br />

cyclists will depend on the individual<br />

characteristics of the devices.<br />

For example, cyclist bypasses are generally<br />

appropriate where there are:<br />

• single-lane devices<br />

• road narrowings<br />

• devices with abrupt changes in vertical<br />

alignment.<br />

Bypass facilities can often be constructed<br />

using the original carriageway surface.<br />

Other measures that may be<br />

appropriate are:<br />

• path links at road closures<br />

• contra-flow lanes or path links at<br />

one-way devices.<br />

6.22 Restricted<br />

traffic areas<br />

Pedestrian needs <strong>and</strong> comfort are<br />

paramount in pedestrian zones <strong>and</strong> public<br />

places where traffic is restricted. In these<br />

areas, the desirability of cycling (<strong>and</strong><br />

any associated provisions) needs to be<br />

determined — bearing in mind that it is<br />

important to accommodate cyclists whose<br />

desire lines pass through a pedestrian area.<br />

The common options are:<br />

• allowing cyclists <strong>and</strong> pedestrians to<br />

mix freely<br />

• providing designated paths for cyclists<br />

through the area<br />

• allowing a combined use with selected<br />

motor vehicles (for example, buses, taxis<br />

<strong>and</strong> service vehicles)<br />

• restricting cycling during certain periods<br />

• prohibiting cycling in certain places.<br />

The most appropriate approach will depend<br />

on the situation <strong>and</strong> the nature <strong>and</strong><br />

behaviour of both pedestrians <strong>and</strong> cyclists.<br />

Permitted cyclists are guests, <strong>and</strong> are<br />

expected to travel at a speed <strong>and</strong> in a way<br />

that is consistent with a walking space <strong>and</strong><br />

to yield to pedestrians unless they have<br />

their own defined space.<br />

Priority should go to information signs <strong>and</strong><br />

public relations campaigns for the peaceful<br />

coexistence of pedestrians <strong>and</strong> cyclists,<br />

with minimal use of signs <strong>and</strong><br />

line markings.<br />

Speed cushions with cycle lane bypass, Melbourne, Australia. (Photo: Tim Hughes)<br />

Cyclists walk through pedestrian precinct on riverside cycle way, Portl<strong>and</strong>, Oregon, United States of America.<br />

(Photo: Tim Hughes)<br />

46<br />

6.23 Complementary<br />

facilities<br />

End-of-trip facilities (such as secure<br />

parking, lockers <strong>and</strong> showers) <strong>and</strong> trip<br />

facilities such as shelter, water <strong>and</strong> toilets<br />

are important infrastructure for cyclists.<br />

These are covered in section 3.6.

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