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Special Commission on the Future of the New York State Courts

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estructuring plan should move forward immediately, regardless<br />

<strong>of</strong> what is ultimately decided about <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Justice<br />

<strong>Courts</strong>.<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al Issues<br />

Technological Changes. In many ways, <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>fusing<br />

technological landscape <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>’s present court system<br />

mirrors <strong>the</strong> archaic and c<strong>on</strong>voluted structure <strong>of</strong> our trial courts.<br />

The technology created to service our many distinct courts<br />

developed at various times using different technologies such that<br />

<strong>the</strong> computer systems are, generally speaking, not compatible<br />

with <strong>on</strong>e ano<strong>the</strong>r. Therefore, much like <strong>the</strong> litigant who is forced<br />

to have custody issues litigated in Family Court and matrim<strong>on</strong>ial<br />

issues litigated in <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court, <strong>the</strong> current informati<strong>on</strong><br />

systems <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> courts do not provide a Supreme Court judge or<br />

clerk with access to <strong>the</strong> computer database <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Family Court,<br />

and vice versa. These separate computer systems and databases<br />

are ano<strong>the</strong>r c<strong>on</strong>sequence <strong>of</strong> our balkanized court system.<br />

It is clear that having a uniform computer system – where<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerning all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newly merged<br />

Supreme Court and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newly created District Court would<br />

reside – is critical to <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> our proposal. We note,<br />

however, that instead <strong>of</strong> being an impediment to court merger,<br />

<strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> harm<strong>on</strong>izing <strong>the</strong> computer systems <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various<br />

courts is already well underway, and should at this point make<br />

court restructuring even easier to implement.<br />

In spite <strong>of</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong> structural reform, OCA recognized<br />

some time ago that <strong>the</strong> need to share data across counties and<br />

courts, and <strong>the</strong> need for various agencies which interact with <strong>the</strong><br />

courts (e.g., <strong>the</strong> District Attorney’s <strong>of</strong>fice, <strong>State</strong> Police) to have<br />

access to <strong>the</strong> same data, necessitated changes to <strong>the</strong> current<br />

system. In April 1998, OCA issued its plan to institute a<br />

Universal Case Management System (“UCMS”) for <strong>the</strong> courts.<br />

The goal is to create a single, universalized, case database to<br />

facilitate <strong>the</strong> sharing <strong>of</strong> data within and between individual civil<br />

and criminal courts, and am<strong>on</strong>g civil and criminal justice<br />

agencies. The hope is that this project – which is being<br />

introduced in phases – will be totally completed within <strong>the</strong> next<br />

A Court System for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong>, February 2007 83

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