Introduction to the DirectX 9 Shader Models - Nvidia

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Precision Pitfalls If you are lighting in world space, your distances are typically far away from the origin, and most of the 16 bits are allocated to the left of the decimal point to maximize range, at the expense of precision. World Space Vectors ps.2.0 sub r0, t0, t1 //
Precision Pitfalls • Most precision problems we’ve seen at fp16 are due to developers doing worldspace computations per-pixel – Classic example is per-pixel attenuation – Easy solution, change to light space in the vertex shader instead and pass down the result
Page 1 and 2:
Introduction to the DirectX 9 Shade
Page 3 and 4:
Legacy 1.x Shaders • No discussio
Page 5 and 6:
vs_2_0 • Longer programs • Inte
Page 7 and 8:
vs_2_0 • Old reliable ALU instruc
Page 9 and 10:
Changes to the VS numbers • 256 i
Page 11 and 12:
And some smaller details • Loadin
Page 13 and 14:
Setting Vertex Shader Registers •
Page 15 and 16:
Swizzles & Modifiers
Page 17 and 18:
Control Flow Instructions • Subro
Page 19 and 20:
Loops
Page 21 and 22:
HLSL and Conditionals • Initial r
Page 23 and 24:
Original HLSL Compiler Results vs_2
Page 25 and 26: Begin Sim VS Sim
Page 27 and 28: Caps for vs_2_x Sim • New D3DVSHA
Page 29 and 30: Vertex Shader Predication - HLSL Si
Page 31 and 32: Vertex Shader Predication Details S
Page 33 and 34: Nested Static Flow Control Sim •
Page 35 and 36: Dynamic Flow Control - HLSL Sim for
Page 37 and 38: End Sim VS Sim
Page 39 and 40: 2.0 Pixel Shader Instruction Set
Page 41 and 42: Argument Swizzles •.r, .rrrr, .xx
Page 43 and 44: ps.2.0 Review - Comparison with ps.
Page 45 and 46: Caps for Pixel Shader 2.x D3DCAPS9
Page 47 and 48: Pixel Shader 2.x • 512 instructio
Page 49 and 50: Single Pass Lighting? • Sometimes
Page 51 and 52: Single-Pass Lighting ? • Detailed
Page 53 and 54: Single Pass Lighting? • Putting m
Page 55 and 56: Single Pass Lighting? • It doesn
Page 57 and 58: Lighting Render Loop • Per Light
Page 59 and 60: Lighting Render Loop • Per-Object
Page 61 and 62: Lighting Render Loop Summary • Go
Page 63 and 64: Predication • Essentially a desti
Page 65 and 66: Caveats for Conditional Instruction
Page 67 and 68: Texture fetch with gradients • Gr
Page 69 and 70: Arbitrary swizzling • Extremely u
Page 71 and 72: Pixel Shader Precision • Low Prec
Page 73 and 74: How to use fp16 • In HLSL or Cg,
Page 75: Precision Pitfalls • An IEEE-like
Page 79 and 80: Fully Fragment Shading? • Doing t
Page 81 and 82: Precision Pitfalls • Avoid precis
Page 83 and 84: Precision Summary • If high-preci
Page 85 and 86: vs_3_0 • More flow-control • In
Page 87 and 88: vs_3_0 inputs
Page 89 and 90: vs_3_0 Output example vs_3_0 dcl_co
Page 91 and 92: ps_3_0
Page 93: Lunch Break We will start back up a
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Introduction to the DirectX 9 Shader Models - Nvidia

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