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GOING FOR BAROQUE Into the Bin - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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30.<br />

Helmet<br />

Venetian, late 15th<br />

century<br />

Museo Nazionale del<br />

Bargello,<br />

Florence<br />

Photograph: Scala/<strong>Art</strong><br />

Resource, N.Y.<br />

rendered or whe<strong>the</strong>r Paolo Savelli<br />

acquired<br />

it direcdy<br />

from <strong>the</strong><br />

artist or on possibly<br />

<strong>the</strong> open market after <strong>the</strong> artist's death<br />

cannot be said, but <strong>the</strong> picture<br />

is listed in a Savelli<br />

inventory<br />

in<br />

1624. We lose track <strong>of</strong> it after 1650; three hundred years later,<br />

following<br />

World War II, it on<br />

reemerged<br />

<strong>the</strong> Neapolitan<br />

art<br />

? market.<br />

Caravaggio's<br />

late works were <strong>the</strong>n still underappreci<br />

ated: what<br />

people<br />

admired were his Roman<br />

pictures<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

naturalistic<br />

edge.<br />

In any event, <strong>the</strong> was painting<br />

ascribed to <strong>the</strong><br />

Caravaggio<br />

follower Bartolomeo Manfredi. It was with <strong>the</strong> pub<br />

lication in 1980 <strong>of</strong> documents<br />

a<br />

concerning stylistically<br />

related<br />

picture showing<br />

<strong>the</strong> martyrdom<br />

<strong>of</strong> Saint Ursula that its place<br />

in<br />

career<br />

Caravaggio's<br />

became clear. That<br />

painting, too, had been<br />

ascribed to Manfredi, but <strong>the</strong> documents<br />

proved beyond ques<br />

tion that it was<br />

painted by Caravaggio<br />

in <strong>the</strong> spring<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1610 (he<br />

died that July).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Denial <strong>of</strong>Saint<br />

Peterwas almost<br />

certainly painted<br />

about <strong>the</strong> same time.<br />

Thus it became possible<br />

to understand <strong>the</strong> radical direction<br />

art<br />

Caravaggio's<br />

took in <strong>the</strong><br />

years following<br />

his flight<br />

from Rome. For one<br />

thing, he no longer painted exclusively<br />

from<br />

posed<br />

models. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, he had built up a repertory <strong>of</strong> figure types that he introduced into his<br />

31.<br />

Michael<br />

(Flemish,<br />

Sweerts<br />

Brussels,<br />

1618-1664)<br />

An <strong>Art</strong>ist's Studio,<br />

ca.<br />

1650<br />

Oil on canvas, 28 x<br />

29 % in. (71 x 74 cm)<br />

Rijksmuseum,<br />

Amsterdam<br />

35?

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