W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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Index 549
Norman Dukes of Apulia, 9, 131, 137,
156, 458
Normans, the, in Sicily, 21, 22, 29, 156,
191, 237, 238, 458
Northern Germany, numismatic importance,
15
Holland, numismatic importance, 15
Kingdoms, 371-83
Northmen, 14, 382, 505
Northumbria, 372, 382
Norway, 19, 99, 138, 171, 209, 220,
236, 258, 259, 372, 382, 383
Notation of value on coins, 42
Novgorod, 194, 361
Noyon, 139, 168, 227
Numismatic Society of Vienna, 174, 334
Niirnberg, 139, 305, 308, 324
OBIZZI family, 141
Oettingen, 140
Oldenburgh, 115, 116, 140, 205, 230,
320, 373
Olivier, Aubin, 472
Olmiitz, 338
Oppeln, Duke of, 176
Oppenheim, 303
Or, Swedish, 49, 164
Orange Free State, 491
Orange, house of, 115, 140, 181, 194,
199, 211, 288, 411, 490
Ordeal of iron, 134
Order of St. George or St. Mary, 328
Oriental traders, 352
Orlamiinde, 175
Orlando or Roland, 467
Orsini family, 125, 150
Osella, 220, 430
Osnabriick, 141, 209, 320
Ostrogoths in Italy, 9, 151, 233, 266,
418, 419, 465, 506
Otterndorf, 141, 321
Ottoman Empire, 365, 371
Overijssel, 410
Oxenstierna, 378, 381
PADERBORN, m, 187, 299, 303, 308
Padua, 141, 182, 217, 271, 423
Palace, the, in the Middle Ages, 217
Palaeologos family, 89, 135, 185, 444
Palatinate, 122, 150, 179, 197, 305,
307
Pallant, 95
Palma Nuova, 142, 456
Paoli, Pasquale, 94, 241
Papacy, 76, 106, 151, 184, 418, 420,
423-6
Papadopoli, Count Nicolo, 172, 426
Papal money, 71, 74, 76, 81, 102, 106,
127, 132, 133, 142-4, 151, 157,
166, 167, 170, 182, 184, 196, 203,
210, 213, 216, 220, 230, 232, 424-6,
449
Paris standard, 50, 168, 221, 395
types, 142, 181, 240, 370
Parma, 56, 139, 142, 143, 162, 174,
226, 271, 395, 438, 450-52
Paschal lamb, 167, 209, 218, 509, 510
Passau, 323
Pastorium, Chateau of, 169
Patagonia, 485
Patron-saints, 162, 163, 169, 173
Paul, the Czar, 361
Peigne champagnois, 146, 149, 226
Peninsular War, 222, 234
Pepin le Bref, 20, 127, 162, 164, 420,
466, 467, 493
van Heristal or Le Gros, 112, 113,
398, 420
Pepoli family, 81
Pera, 369
Perigord, 156, 222
Perpero, 147
Perpignan, 152, 230, 234
Perugia, 226
Pesaro, 141, 449, 457
Peter the Cruel, 27
the Great of Russia, 4, u, 40, 41,
204, 225, 228, 240, 357-62
Petruccini, a Florentine moneyer, 444
Petrus and Georgius, moneyers, 387
Philip II., Augustus, 468, 499
of Suabia, 142, 450
Philippa of Hainault, 395
Philippe de Longueville, 102, 155
Philippines, the, 514
Phocaean types copied in Gaul or Spain,
14, 126
Phrygian cap imitated on Dutch and
French coins, 61
Piacenza, 141, 271, 452
Picardy, 155
Pico family, 131, 443
Piece of eight, 52
Piedmont, 69, 70, 85, 88, 105, 129, 133,
138, 144, 167, 170, 432-6
Piefort or piedfort, 221, 223
Pierrefonds, Chateau de, 162, 500
family, 162
Pillar dollar, 190
Pillars of Hercules, 512
Piombino, 234, 456
Pisa, 16, 204
Pisanello, 21
Pisani family, 121
Pistrucci, Bernardo, 41, 446
Placaets, 48
Plantagenet, Henry, Earl of Derby,
276