28.04.2014
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540 The Coins of Europe King of Denmark Canute or Knut I. , and Northumbria, 147, 372 Canute II. of Denmark, 20, 146 Capet family, the , 23, 27, 104, 142, 152, 168, 204, 275, 468 Capo d'Istria, President, 28, 210, 223 Capua, 88, 267, 275, 458 Carat weight, 233 Carcassonne, 282 Carinthia or Kaernthe n, 156, 332, 336 Carlovingian money, 23, 70, 76-8, 88, 93, 99, 107, 117, 121, 126, 130, 137, 147, 148, 160, 165-8, 171, 174, 178, 188, 194, 216, 219, 446, 452 Carlowitz, Peace of , 345 Carniola or Krain, 117, 332, 337 Carotto, a moneyer, 445, note Carrara family, 141, 217, 271 Cartagena, 188, 222 Castel Durante, 170 Castiglione, 89, 182 Castile, 160, 167, 185, 188, 192, 195, 196, 206, 218, 224 Castruccio de' Castrucconi, 121 Cataluna, 226, 509, 515 Caterina Cornaro, Queen of Cyprus, 368 Cathe rine I. of Russia, 41, 49, 359 Cavaignac, dictatorship of , 1848, 483 Cellini, Benvenuto, 21, 103, 437 Centralists, the , 188 Centurione Scotti family, 87 Centurioni family, 212 Cerdagne, 517 Ceylon, 408 Chablais, 432, 495 Chalon, 495 Chambord, Comte de (Henry V.), 482 Champagne, 148, 149, 160, 168, 169, 226, 286 Chapters, part-proprietors of mints, 171, 217, 417, 420-22, 467, 486 Charenton, 199 Charlemagne, 18, 20, 50, 147, 169, 170, 188, 194 Charles de Blois, 494 de France, 201, 206 de Valois, 23, 182 le Chauve, 18, 142, 153, 154, 192, J 94- 395- 397. 466, 486, 495 the Bold, ii the Simple, 217 III. of Durazzo, 165 V. of Germany, 4, 60, 113, 114, 171, 186, 188, 218, 221, 230, 233, 240, 333- 334- 417. 424, 509 XII. of Sweden, 4, 359, 372, 378, 379 Charlotte de la Marck, 160 Chartres, 282 Chateaudun, 90, 172 Chateaumeillant, 500 C'hateauneuf, 500 Chateau-Renaud, 118, 149 Chateaux used as mints, 70, 93, 100, 104, 105, 117, 134, 141, 145, 151, 162, 169, 390, 397 Chatelain, 98, 102, 489 Chatelaine, 102 Chatellenie, 92, 154 Chihuahua, 192, 514 China, 334 Chio, 260, 369 Christiana Religio type, 190, 497 Christianity and coinage, 59, 116, 146, 190, 338, 357. 42. 507. 508 Christina of Sweden, 324, 378 Chronology of coins, 43, 522, Com p. Dated Coins. 524, 533. Church-plate melted for coinage, 76, 77, 100 Cibo family, 126 Cisalpine Republic, 130 Cistercian Priory of Souvigny, 162 Cloves, dukedom of , 29, 71, 112, 114, 115, 134, 176, 179, 216, 248, 300, 301, 326 Clot, Johann, of Genoa, moneyer, 455 Clovis I., ii, 142, 162 Cluny, Abbey of , 154 Coburg, 313 Cochin China, 485 Coevorden, 92, 160 C'oinages, criteria of political status, 57 Colditz, 311 Cologne, 72, 74, 92, 97, 126, 149, 161, 162, 178, 181, 185, 223, 227, 236, 242, 299-301, 303 standard of , 348 CoIonia Sutrina, 165 Colonial money, early, 52 Comminges, 154 Comnenos family, 260, 365 Concave forms of coins, 29, 365, 458 Conchini family, 101, 400, 500 Confederation of the Rhine, 296 Congo Free State, 402 Constantinople, 93, 367, 369 Convention-money, 7, 8, 42, 50, 55, in, 112, 121, 123, 127, 137, 138, 145, 147, 150, 151, 170, 172, 179, 191, 196, 206, 218, 236, 240, 241, 315, 348, 384. 387. 390, 399. 405. 496, 497 Copper, large and uninterrupted use of , 45. 46, 530 Cordova, 25, 83, 507 Correggio, Modenese, 187, 221, 240 Corsica, 94, 135, 241
Index Costume on early coins of Italy and Decaen, General, 212, 484 Germany, 60 De Gilley family, 104 Coucy, Raoul de, 500 Dei Gratia, 38, 39, 163, 193, 310, 438, Count of the Chamber of Money, 343 533. Comp. Nomine Domini 1 Daventer, The Bulletin de 96, 236, 406, 408, 411, 412 Nuinisiiiatique for March 1893, p. 57, Da discovery of upward Vignate family, 120, 144 of 500 De Donzy at Gonzac, Commune of La Peyrouse, Puy de Dome. Be'thune family, 290 Countermarks, 96, 172, 334, 350, 464, Del Carretto family, 94, 207 522, 532 De la Garde family, 133 Counts Palatine of the Rhine, 251, 307, De la Marche, Hugues, Comte, 215 339 De la Marck family, 390 Courland, 131, 176, 256, 355 De la Roche family, 260 Courtenay family, 287, 500, 502 De la Tremouille family, 290 Coutances, 154 Delia Rovere family, 161, 170, 273 Cracow, 94, 243 Denmark, 69, 91, 93, 101, in, 114, 117, Crim Tartars, 357, 358, 368, 369 118, 124, 137, 140, 147, 150, 151, Cross, the , on early coins, 20, 26, 59, 60 161, 173, 174, 189, 198, 205, 209, on modern coins, 370 214, 220, 222, 225, 228, 232, 234, and pile, 100 2 3'5- 258, 320, 321, 371-6, 520 Crusaders, the , 15, 224, 259, 260, 367-9, Denominations of coins, 181-243 391, 444, 468, 490, 491 Desana, 188, 217 Crusades, influence of the , 51, 468, D'Este family, the , 17, 89, 102, 126, 490, 491 132, 148, 203, 214, 220, 268, 272, Cuerdale find, the , 48 442, 443 Cuilemborg, 95, 223 Determining causes of the names of coins, Culm, 95, 326 35 Cura9oa, 227 Deux-Ponts-Veldenz, 152 Currencies, multiplicity of ancient, 29 Diest, 388 Gustos Hospitalis, 461 Disparity in execution of coins, 32 Cyprus, 28, 202, 368, 432, 458 Distributing agents for coins, 34 Dombes, 169, 283, 491, 492, 500 DAGOBERT I., King of Paris, 120, 148 Domingo, St., 485 D'Albon, Comtes, 174 Don Carlos, the elder, 160 Dalmatia, 89, 119, 147, 160, 163, 168, the younger, 222 178, 183, 184, 202, 204, 210, 211, Donzy, Sires de', x 107, 153, 287 241, 340 Dorbat, 355 Dammartin family, 83, 396 Dordrecht or Dort, 98, 403, 411, 412 Damoiseau, 161 D'Orey family, 387 Da Montefeltro family, 104, no, 170, Doria family, 82, 89, 120, 167 273 Damville, Seigneur de, 54 Dortmund, 187 Dreux, 283 D'Ancerville, Baron, 144 Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, 39, D'Andalo, Brancaleone, 424 210, 236, 410 Danish coinage, early, 19, 20, 123, 371 Durazzo, 165 et seqq, Durstede, 17, 171 coinage, provincial, 222 Dutch black or copper money, 56 coinage, colonial, 376 East Indian currency, 52, 114, 130, Dano-Teutonic coinage, 371 171, 197, 227, 408, 414, 417 Dantzic, 198, 235 internal currency, 416 Darien pistole, 224 and Flemish towns, 19, 398-401, Dated, earliest, pieces, 43, 70, 76, 84, 411, 412 no, 140, 153, 195, 198, 302, 351, and Flemish states, 19, 384-407, 496 353> 498 types, 508 D'Aubonne, M., 183, 215 Dauphins, 278 Dauphiny, 187, 188, 193, 205, 491, 495, EARLIEST bust of Napoleon I. on a coin, 24 496 dated coins. See Dated D'Avalos, Cesare, 172 Da Varano family, 87 view of a city on a mediaeval coin, 171
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COINAGE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
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THE COINAGE OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINE
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PREFACE IT is hoped that the follow
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' TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . FACE
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Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
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Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
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List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
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INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and gen
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Introduction 3 to the wants, feelin
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Introduction 5 more centralised con
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Introduction 7 ing ideas and possib
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Napoleon Introduction 9 healthy emu
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Introduction 1 1 A scrutiny of the
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Introdiiction \ 3 centralisation. A
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Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
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Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
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Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
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Introduction 2 I autonomous coins o
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Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
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Introduction 2 5 of France from the
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Introduction 2 7 her frontier exten
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Introduction 29 concave fabric of t
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Introduction 3 1 number, as in Fran
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Introduction 33 began to appear on
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Introduction 35 and by co-operative
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the lowest depths ^ve cry unto Tkee
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Introduction 39 placed on the coina
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Introduction 4 1 indecision as to t
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Introduction 43 It was upon the las
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Introduction 45 The use of copper a
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Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
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Introduction 49 Immense quantities
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Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
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Introduction 53 regime purely from
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fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
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Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
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Introduction 59 date or the value w
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Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
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Introduction 63 contenting himself
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Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
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THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
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70 The Coins of Europe were issued
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72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
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74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
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76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
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78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
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8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
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82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
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84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
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86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
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88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
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go The Coins of Europe common with
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92 The Coins of Europe during the r
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94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
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96 The Coins of Europe pacification
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98 The Coins of Europe tion-money b
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ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
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' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
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IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
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io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
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io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
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1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
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1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
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1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
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1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
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1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
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I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
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122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
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124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
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126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
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128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
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1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
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132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
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134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
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136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Tw
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138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
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1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
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142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
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144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
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146 The Coins of Europe and during
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148 The Coins of Europe We have bef
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150 The Coins of Europe Eiffel, Neu
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152 The Coins of Europe mark was, l
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154 The Coins of Europe other of 15
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156 The Coins of Europe Saint-Venan
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158 The Coins of Europe on obv., an
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160 The Coins of Europe money was p
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1 62 The Coins of Europe Smallenber
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164 The Coins of Europe among which
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1 66 The Coins of Europe Tagliacozz
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1 68 The Coins of Europe left, OLL
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1 70 The Coins of Europe bracteates
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172 The Coins of Europe Vannes, a m
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1 74 The Coins of Europe chiefly fo
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176 The Coins of Europe here or at
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178 The Coins of Europe Yennc, a mi
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II. CATALOGUE OF EUROPEAN DENOMINAT
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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1 Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of Eiiropean Denomination
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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. Catalogue of Eiiropean Denominati
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' 'Catalogue of European Denominati
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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.Catalogue of E^tropean Denominatio
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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'Catalogite of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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. Catalogue of European Denominatio
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogite of European Denomination
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Catalogiie of European Denomination
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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Catalogue of European Denominations
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246 The Coins of Europe 1460 John a
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248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernar
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250 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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252 The Coins of Europe Electors of
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254 The Coins of Europe 1 109 Wladi
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256 The Coins of Europe 1025 Miecis
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258 The Coins of Europe 1660 Charle
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260 The Coins of Europe Dukes of At
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262 The Coins of Europe Counts and
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264 The Coins of Europe Counts of W
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266 The Coins of Europe 1218 Arnoul
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268 The Coins of Europe Dukes of Fe
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270 The Coins of Europe 1466 Galeaz
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272 The Coins of Europe 1253 Pietro
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274 The Coins of Europe 1105 Roger
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276 The Coins of Europe Anglo-Galli
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2 7 8 The Coins of Eiiropc 1127 Gui
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280 The Coins of Europe Counts of B
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282 The Coins of Europe 1248 Alice
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284 The Coins of Europe 1125 Roger
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286 The Coins of Europe 1 60 1 -8 J
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288 The Coins of Europe Dukes of No
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Seigneurs de Sully 1398 1446 George
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The Coins of Europe IX. SPAIN Kings
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I. GERMANY CONFORMABLY with the pri
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Brunswick-Luneburg : triple thaler,
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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PRUSSIAN COINS, HTH-i8TH c. Schilli
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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COI'NS OF AUSTRIA AND THE TYROL, 14
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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RUSSIAN COINS (CHIEFLY PATTERNS), 1
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive OiUline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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Descriptive O^ttline of the Coinage
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Batavia : 48 stuiver, 1645. Arg. (c
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' Descriptive Outline of the Coinag
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COINS OF THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS.
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RULERS OF THE NETHERLANDS. Charles
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive O^ltline of the Coinage
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VENETIAN COINS. Matapan, i4th c. Go
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VENETIAN COINS. Silver ducat, later
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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SAVOYARD COINS, 13111-17x11 c. Ludo
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE MEDICI FAMILY, 1533-17
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Maria Louisa, Duchess of Parma and
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Ozitline of the Coinage
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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SICILIAN COINS. Incuse silver denar
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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COINS OF THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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FRANCE : COINS OF HENRY III. AND IV
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FRANCE: COINS OF LOUIS XIV. AND XV.
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FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY COINS, 1791-93
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Descriptive Oittline of the Coinage
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FRANCE : NAPOLEON I. AS FIRST CONSU
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Oiitline of the Coinage
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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FRENCH FEUDAL COINS. 1. Pavilion if
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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SPANISH COINS, I3TH-I8TH c. LEON AN
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive O^ltl^ne of the Coinage
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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Descriptive Outline of the Coinages
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533 The Coins of Europe Antwerp, 73
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542 The Coins of Europe Early coppe
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544 The Coins of Europe German occu
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546 The Coins of Europe Keller, Got
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548 The Coins of Eitrope Moors of G
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550 The Coins of Europe Plantagenet
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22 552 The Coins of Europe Seville,
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554 The Coins of Europe Venlo, 405
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" Mr. Hazlitt has done much work du
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30. Gleanings in Old Garden Literat
540 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />
King <strong>of</strong> Denmark<br />
Canute or Knut I. ,<br />
and Northumbria, 147, 372<br />
Canute II. <strong>of</strong> Denmark, 20, 146<br />
Capet family, <strong>the</strong>, 23, 27, 104, 142,<br />
152, 168, 204, 275, 468<br />
Capo d'Istria, President, 28, 210, 223<br />
Capua, 88, 267, 275, 458<br />
Carat weight, 233<br />
Carcassonne, 282<br />
Carinthia or Kaern<strong>the</strong>n, 156, 332, 336<br />
Carlovingian money, 23, 70, 76-8, 88,<br />
93, 99, 107, 117, 121, 126, 130,<br />
137, 147, 148, 160, 165-8, 171, 174,<br />
178, 188, 194, 216, 219, 446, 452<br />
Carlowitz, Peace <strong>of</strong>, 345<br />
Carniola or Krain, 117, 332, 337<br />
Carotto, a moneyer, 445, note<br />
Carrara family, 141, 217, 271<br />
Cartagena, 188, 222<br />
Castel Durante, 170<br />
Castiglione, 89, 182<br />
Castile, 160, 167, 185, 188, 192, 195,<br />
196, 206, 218, 224<br />
Castruccio de' Castrucconi, 121<br />
Cataluna, 226, 509, 515<br />
Caterina Cornaro, Queen <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, 368<br />
Ca<strong>the</strong>rine I. <strong>of</strong> Russia, 41, 49, 359<br />
Cavaignac, dictatorship <strong>of</strong>, 1848, 483<br />
Cellini, Benvenuto, 21, 103, 437<br />
Centralists, <strong>the</strong>, 188<br />
Centurione Scotti family, 87<br />
Centurioni family, 212<br />
Cerdagne, 517<br />
Ceylon, 408<br />
Chablais, 432, 495<br />
Chalon, 495<br />
Chambord, Comte de (Henry V.), 482<br />
Champagne, 148, 149, 160, 168, 169,<br />
226, 286<br />
Chapters, part-proprietors <strong>of</strong> mints, 171,<br />
217, 417, 420-22, 467, 486<br />
Charenton, 199<br />
Charlemagne, 18, 20, 50, 147, 169, 170,<br />
188, 194<br />
Charles de Blois, 494<br />
de France, 201, 206<br />
de Valois, 23, 182<br />
le Chauve, 18, 142, 153, 154, 192,<br />
J 94- 395- 397. 466, 486, 495<br />
<strong>the</strong> Bold, ii<br />
<strong>the</strong> Simple, 217<br />
III. <strong>of</strong> Durazzo, 165<br />
V. <strong>of</strong> Germany, 4, 60, 113, 114, 171,<br />
186, 188, 218, 221, 230, 233, 240,<br />
333- 334- 417. 424, 509<br />
XII. <strong>of</strong> Sweden, 4, 359, 372, 378,<br />
379<br />
Charlotte de la Marck, 160<br />
Chartres, 282<br />
Chateaudun, 90, 172<br />
Chateaumeillant, 500<br />
C'hateauneuf, 500<br />
Chateau-Renaud, 118, 149<br />
Chateaux used as mints, 70, 93, 100,<br />
104, 105, 117, 134, 141, 145, 151,<br />
162, 169, 390, 397<br />
Chatelain, 98, 102, 489<br />
Chatelaine, 102<br />
Chatellenie, 92, 154<br />
Chihuahua, 192, 514<br />
China, 334<br />
Chio, 260, 369<br />
Christiana Religio type, 190, 497<br />
Christianity and coinage, 59, 116, 146,<br />
190, 338, 357. 42. 507. 508<br />
Christina <strong>of</strong> Sweden, 324, 378<br />
Chronology <strong>of</strong> coins, 43, 522,<br />
Com p. Dated Coins.<br />
524, 533.<br />
Church-plate melted for coinage, 76, 77,<br />
100<br />
Cibo family, 126<br />
Cisalpine Republic, 130<br />
Cistercian Priory <strong>of</strong> Souvigny, 162<br />
Cloves, dukedom <strong>of</strong>, 29, 71, 112, 114,<br />
115, 134, 176, 179, 216, 248, 300,<br />
301, 326<br />
Clot, Johann, <strong>of</strong> Genoa, moneyer, 455<br />
Clovis I., ii, 142, 162<br />
Cluny, Abbey <strong>of</strong>, 154<br />
Coburg, 313<br />
Cochin China, 485<br />
Coevorden, 92, 160<br />
C'oinages, criteria <strong>of</strong> political status, 57<br />
Colditz, 311<br />
Cologne, 72, 74, 92, 97, 126, 149, 161,<br />
162, 178, 181, 185, 223, 227, 236,<br />
242, 299-301, 303<br />
standard <strong>of</strong>, 348<br />
CoIonia Sutrina, 165<br />
Colonial money, early, 52<br />
Comminges, 154<br />
Comnenos family, 260, 365<br />
Concave forms <strong>of</strong> coins, 29, 365, 458<br />
Conchini family, 101, 400, 500<br />
Confederation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rhine, 296<br />
Congo Free State, 402<br />
Constantinople, 93, 367, 369<br />
Convention-money, 7, 8, 42, 50, 55, in,<br />
112, 121, 123, 127, 137, 138, 145,<br />
147, 150, 151, 170, 172, 179, 191,<br />
196, 206, 218, 236, 240, 241, 315,<br />
348, 384. 387. 390, 399. 405.<br />
496, 497<br />
Copper, large and uninterrupted use <strong>of</strong>,<br />
45. 46, 530<br />
Cordova, 25, 83, 507<br />
Correggio, Modenese, 187, 221, 240<br />
Corsica, 94, 135, 241
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