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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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Descriptive Outline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coinage</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Europe 371<br />

George I. which is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most commonplace and unattractive<br />

description.<br />

The existing currency includes <strong>the</strong> silver drachma, its<br />

multiples in gold and divisions in its own metal, and <strong>the</strong> i,<br />

2, 5, and 10 lepta in bronze. The 5<br />

are known as <strong>the</strong> obolos and diobolos.<br />

and 10 lepta pieces<br />

The drachma is =<br />

IOO lepta.<br />

IX. TURKEY IN EUROPE<br />

We merely refer to this division <strong>of</strong> our subject in order<br />

to point out that <strong>the</strong> currency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sultan belongs by<br />

its origin and costume to Asia ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than to Europe. But in certain respects<br />

it exerted an<br />

influence over those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provinces which at one time<br />

formed part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ottoman Empire, and in emancipating<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves did not wholly lose sight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir former associations.<br />

The coinage <strong>of</strong> Servia at <strong>the</strong> present moment follows<br />

in name that <strong>of</strong> Turkey, where <strong>the</strong> prevailing unit is <strong>the</strong> par<br />

and its multiples <strong>of</strong> 5, 10, 20, and 40.<br />

X. THE NORTHERN KINGDOMS<br />

The coinage <strong>of</strong> Denmark, which is<br />

very obscure and<br />

involved for several reasons, seems susceptible <strong>of</strong> a classification<br />

into four leading periods<br />

:<br />

I, <strong>the</strong> early<br />

Anglo-Danish and Dano-Teutonic coinage, much<br />

<strong>of</strong> which partakes <strong>of</strong> an ecclesiastical character and tone<br />

in consequence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church having been<br />

customarily associated with <strong>the</strong> sovereign on <strong>the</strong> money ; 2,<br />

<strong>the</strong> irregular and debased money in circulation during <strong>the</strong><br />

civil wars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirteenth and fourteenth century ; 3, <strong>the</strong><br />

commencement <strong>of</strong> a clearer chronological order and <strong>of</strong> a

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