W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
248 The Coins of Europe 1409 Bernard, son of Magnus II. of Brunswick. 1434 Otto and Frederic, sons. 1478 Henry I f0 1532 Ernest } 1546 Henry and William, sons of Ernest. 1592 Ernest II., son of William. Brunswick -Luneburg 161 1 Christian 1633 Augustus \ sons of 1636 Frederic II. >, William. 1648 Christian Lewis I 1665 George William / 1705 Sophia-Dorothea, m. in 1682 George Lewis of Hanover, afterwards George I. of Great Britain. Counts and Dukes of Cleveland 1347 John. Johannes. 1368 Adolphus III. Adolphvs. 1394 Adolphus IV., Duke in 1417. Adolp. 1448 I. John lohs. 1481-1521 John II. lohs. Senior., etc. 1511 John III. 1539 John William I. Joan. Gvili. 1562-1610 John William II., Duke of Cldves, Juliers, Berg, etc. Ob.s.p. 1441 Ulric I. Vlricvs. 1466 Enno I. E?no. 1491 Edzard I. Edzard. 1528 Enno II. 1540 Edzard II., with Christopher and Johann ; Counts and Princes of East Friesland 1599 Enno III. 1625 Rud. Christian. 1628 Ulric II. 1648 Enno Ludwig. 1660 George Christian. 1665 Christian Eberhard. 1708 Georg Albrecht. 1734-44 Carl Edzard, Prince of East Friesland. 800 Charlemagne. 814 Louis le Debonnaire. 840 Lothair I. Louis the German. 876 Carloman. Louis the Young. 88 1 Charles le Gros. 887 Arnould, natural son of Carloman. 899 Louis, son. 912 Conrad I., King of Germany. Charles the Simple, King of France and Lorraine. 919 Henry the Fowler. Henricvs. 936 Otho I., King of Germany ; King of Italy, 961 ; emperor, 962. Oddo. Kings and Emperors of Germany 961 Otho II., King of Germany ; emperor in 973. Otto. 983 Otho III., King of Germany ; emperor in 996. Oddo. 991-7 Otho III., and Adelaide, his grandmother. Otto. Rex. Adaldcida or Ahtaltet. 1002 St. Henry II. of Bavaria, King of Germany ; King of Italy, 1004 ; emperor, 1014. Heinricvs. 1024 Conrad II., the Salic. C/ti'onrad. 1039 Henry III., King of Burgundy in 1038 ; emperor in 1045.
Some Dated Lists of European Rulers 249 1056 Henry IV., King of Germany ; emperor in 1084. Rodolph, Duke of Suabia, pretender. Herman of Luxemburgh, pretender. Egbert, Margraf of Thuringen, pretender. 1106 Henry V., emperor in mi. 1125 Lothair, Duke of Saxony; emperor, 1133. 1138 Conrad III. of Hohenstaufen. Cvnra. 1152 Frederic I. Barbarossa. Frederi. 1169 Henry VI., King of the Romans ; emperor, and King of Italy and the Two Sicilies. Heinric. 1198 Philip, a Tuscan nobleman, King of Germany. Philipi's. Otho IV., King of Germany and Italy, and emperor. Otto. 1212-50 Frederic II., son of Henry VI. Friderici's. 1222 Henry of Suabia, King of the Romans. Deposed in 1235. 1246-8 Henry Raspe of Thuringen. 1247 William of Holland. 1250-4 Conrad IV. 1257 Richard, Earl of Cornwall, Ricard. Alfonso V., King of Castile. 1273 Rodolph of Habsburgh. Rvdolph. Rom. Re.r. 1292 Adolphus of Nassau. Adolphvs. 1298 Albert I. of Habsburgh, Duke of Austria. Albti's. 1308 Henry VII. of Luxemburgh, King of the Romans and of Italy emperor. ; Henricvs. 1314-22 Frederic of Austria, son of Albert I. 1314 Louis I V. of Bayaria. Lvdovicvs. 1347 Charles IV. of Luxemburgh ; King of the Romans, Italy, and Bohemia, and emperor. Karol. 1349 Gunther of Schwarzburgh, King of the Romans a few ; months only. 1378 Wenceslas of Luxemburgh. 1400 Robert, Count Palatine of the Rhine. 1410 Jossus of Luxemburgh. 1411 Sigismund of Luxemburgh; King of Germany, Italy, Hungary, and Bohemia, and emperor. Sigismv'dvs. 1438 Albert II. of Austria. 1440 Frederic V. Fri. 1493 Maximilian I. 1519' Charles V. Carolvs. Kara. 1558 Ferdinand I., brother. 1564 Maximilian II. 1576 Rodolph II. 1612 Matthias. 1619 Ferdinand II. 1637 Ferdinand III. Leopold I. 1705 Joseph I. 1711 Charles VI. 1740 Maria Theresa of Austria, daughter. Charles VII. of Bavaria. 1745 Francis I. of Lorraine and Maria Theresa. 1764 Joseph II. 1792 Francis II. 1806-71 No emperors or kings of Germany. 1871 William I. of Hohenzollern. 1888 Frederic. William II. Landgraves of Upper Hesse and Hessc-Cassel 1308 Otto. Wilhelm I. 1458 Ludwig III. of Hesse-Cassel. Darmstadt branches. 1471 1328 Heinrich II. 1493 Wilhelm II. 1377 Hermann. 1509 Philipp. 1413 Ludwig II. 1567 Partition into Cassel and
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Some Dated Lists <strong>of</strong> <strong>European</strong> Rulers 249<br />
1056 Henry IV., King <strong>of</strong> Germany ;<br />
emperor in 1084.<br />
Rodolph, Duke <strong>of</strong> Suabia,<br />
pretender.<br />
Herman <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh, pretender.<br />
Egbert, Margraf <strong>of</strong> Thuringen,<br />
pretender.<br />
1106 Henry V., emperor in mi.<br />
1125 Lothair, Duke <strong>of</strong> Saxony;<br />
emperor, 1133.<br />
1138 Conrad III. <strong>of</strong> Hohenstaufen.<br />
Cvnra.<br />
1152 Frederic I. Barbarossa.<br />
Frederi.<br />
1169 Henry VI., King <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romans<br />
; emperor, and King <strong>of</strong><br />
Italy and <strong>the</strong> Two Sicilies.<br />
Heinric.<br />
1198 Philip, a Tuscan nobleman,<br />
King <strong>of</strong> Germany. Philipi's.<br />
Otho IV., King <strong>of</strong> Germany<br />
and<br />
Italy, and emperor.<br />
Otto.<br />
1212-50 Frederic II., son <strong>of</strong> Henry<br />
VI. Friderici's.<br />
1222 Henry <strong>of</strong> Suabia, King <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Romans. Deposed in 1235.<br />
1246-8 Henry Raspe <strong>of</strong> Thuringen.<br />
1247 William <strong>of</strong> Holland.<br />
1250-4 Conrad IV.<br />
1257 Richard, Earl <strong>of</strong> Cornwall,<br />
Ricard.<br />
Alfonso V., King <strong>of</strong> Castile.<br />
1273 Rodolph <strong>of</strong> Habsburgh.<br />
Rvdolph. Rom. Re.r.<br />
1292 Adolphus <strong>of</strong> Nassau. Adolphvs.<br />
1298 Albert I. <strong>of</strong> Habsburgh, Duke<br />
<strong>of</strong> Austria. Albti's.<br />
1308 Henry VII. <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh,<br />
King <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romans and <strong>of</strong><br />
Italy emperor. ; Henricvs.<br />
1314-22 Frederic <strong>of</strong> Austria, son <strong>of</strong><br />
Albert I.<br />
1314 Louis I V. <strong>of</strong> Bayaria. Lvdovicvs.<br />
1347 Charles IV. <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh ;<br />
King <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romans, Italy,<br />
and Bohemia, and emperor.<br />
Karol.<br />
1349 Gun<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Schwarzburgh,<br />
King <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romans a few<br />
;<br />
months only.<br />
1378 Wenceslas <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh.<br />
1400 Robert, Count Palatine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Rhine.<br />
1410 Jossus <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh.<br />
1411 Sigismund <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh;<br />
King <strong>of</strong> Germany, Italy,<br />
Hungary, and Bohemia, and<br />
emperor. Sigismv'dvs.<br />
1438 Albert II. <strong>of</strong> Austria.<br />
1440 Frederic V. Fri.<br />
1493 Maximilian I.<br />
1519' Charles V. Carolvs. Kara.<br />
1558 Ferdinand I., bro<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
1564 Maximilian II.<br />
1576 Rodolph II.<br />
1612 Matthias.<br />
1619 Ferdinand II.<br />
1637 Ferdinand III.<br />
Leopold I.<br />
1705 Joseph I.<br />
1711 Charles VI.<br />
1740 Maria Theresa <strong>of</strong> Austria,<br />
daughter.<br />
Charles VII. <strong>of</strong> Bavaria.<br />
1745 Francis I. <strong>of</strong> Lorraine and<br />
Maria Theresa.<br />
1764 Joseph II.<br />
1792 Francis II.<br />
1806-71 No emperors or kings <strong>of</strong><br />
Germany.<br />
1871 William I. <strong>of</strong> Hohenzollern.<br />
1888 Frederic.<br />
William II.<br />
Landgraves <strong>of</strong> Upper Hesse and Hessc-Cassel<br />
1308 Otto.<br />
Wilhelm I.<br />
1458 Ludwig III. <strong>of</strong> Hesse-Cassel. Darmstadt branches.<br />
1471<br />
1328 Heinrich II.<br />
1493 Wilhelm II.<br />
1377 Hermann.<br />
1509 Philipp.<br />
1413 Ludwig II.<br />
1567 Partition into Cassel and