W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
242 The Coins of Europe many well-known and interesting coins, among which we may mention the gold Anglo-Gallic salute of Henry VI. The Franco-Spanish livra seems to have conformed to the weight of Cologne, eight ounces troy to the Ib. Weinachtsthaler, the name of the thaler of 1518, with the portrait of Maximilian I. to 1., wearing berretta and the order of the Golden Fleece. Weissgroschen, a small silver or billon coin of the Bishops of Munster. Weisspfenning, a piece belonging to the same class current in the city of Cologne. Wiegman, a Danish coin of the loth c., similar in weight, value, and fabric to the silver penny or esterling. Comp. Hamaland- Wigman in Catalogue of Mints. WUdemannsgidden, or thaler, a silver coin of Brunswick (with its divisions), bearing the curious historical type of the Wild Man. It also occurs with two wild men in the same series, and in copper, and with a wild man and woman on a silver coin of Schwarzburg, 1791. The ordinary type is imitated on a gulden of Gertrude of Bronkhorst, 1577. Witpenning, or IVittenpcnning, white or plated pfenning of Wismar, Rostock, Stralsund, Wolgast, and other towns in the I4th and following centuries. It is named in conventions of 1381, 1403, and 1425 = a sechsling or \ schilling. The albus of the N. of Europe. Xerafin. See Parddo. * Yuzlik, Turkish, billon, value 2| piastres, 3d. * Zahl pfennig, German, brass, the jeton or reckoning penny. Zanobino, a Florentine imitation of the Venetian ducat by a Zurich banker and merchant named Lampronti in 1805, struck with a view to employment in the Levantine trade, on the strength of the repute gained by the original type. But the speculation failed, and the limited number
Catalogue of European Denominations 243 coined are said to have been melted down with very few exceptions. Cat. Rossi, 1880, Nos. 1443-44. The piece is figured in Plate IV. Zecchino, an Italian gold denomination, properly belonging to Venice, where the first was struck during the reign of Gio. Dandolo (1280-89). It derived its name from Zecca, the.Venetian form of Giudecca, where the mint lay. It was probably suggested by the Florentine piece issued some years earlier, and was in its turn copied elsewhere. It underwent modifications of type and fabric from time to time. Cristoforo Moro, Doge (1462-71), had a copper zecchino of the gold type. Francesco Molini (1646-55), Silvestro Valier (1694-1700), etc., issued pieces of 10 z. Of Pietro Grimani (1741-52) we have the 24 z. of Paolo Renier ; (1779- 89) the 12 z. ; and the last Doge, Lod. Manin (1789-97), crowned the list with a piece of 100 z. Zehner, a loth part of a thaler. Swiss canton of Chur. The achtzehner appears to be a multiple of the same piece ; but Whelan describes it as a silver coin of Sweden. Zeskin, the name of a silver or billon coin struck by Philip le Bon, Duke of Burgundy, in 1428, as Count of Holland. Comp. Suskin. Zlote, zloty, a copper coinage of Poland and the former republic of Cracow. Zwaarte and double zwaarte, the Dutch term for the denier noir or unplated billon money. Zweier, a copper piece = 2 pfennigen, current in Styria in the i6th c. * Zweydrittel, Mecklenburgh, silver, value 2s. Two-thirds of rix dollar. Danish, value 2s. lod. Zwolf-groschen, a copper coin or Kippermiinze of Brandenburgh, 1 7th c.
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242 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />
many well-known and interesting coins, among which we may mention<br />
<strong>the</strong> gold Anglo-Gallic salute <strong>of</strong> Henry VI. The Franco-Spanish livra<br />
seems to have conformed to <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> Cologne, eight ounces troy to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ib.<br />
Weinachtsthaler, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thaler <strong>of</strong> 1518, with <strong>the</strong> portrait <strong>of</strong><br />
Maximilian I. to 1., wearing berretta and <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Golden Fleece.<br />
Weissgroschen, a small silver or billon coin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops <strong>of</strong><br />
Munster.<br />
Weisspfenning, a piece belonging to <strong>the</strong> same class current in <strong>the</strong><br />
city <strong>of</strong> Cologne.<br />
Wiegman, a Danish coin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loth c., similar in weight, value, and<br />
fabric to <strong>the</strong> silver penny or esterling. Comp. Hamaland- Wigman in<br />
Catalogue <strong>of</strong> Mints.<br />
WUdemannsgidden, or thaler, a silver coin <strong>of</strong> Brunswick (with its<br />
divisions), bearing <strong>the</strong> curious historical type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wild Man. It also<br />
occurs with two wild men in <strong>the</strong> same series, and in copper, and with a<br />
wild man and woman on a silver coin <strong>of</strong> Schwarzburg, 1791. The<br />
ordinary type is imitated on a gulden <strong>of</strong> Gertrude <strong>of</strong> Bronkhorst, 1577.<br />
Witpenning, or IVittenpcnning, white or plated pfenning <strong>of</strong> Wismar,<br />
Rostock, Stralsund, Wolgast, and o<strong>the</strong>r towns in <strong>the</strong> I4th and following<br />
centuries. It is named in conventions <strong>of</strong> 1381, 1403, and 1425<br />
= a<br />
sechsling or \ schilling. The albus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> N. <strong>of</strong> Europe.<br />
Xerafin.<br />
See Parddo.<br />
*<br />
Yuzlik, Turkish, billon, value 2| piastres, 3d.<br />
* Zahl pfennig, German, brass, <strong>the</strong> jeton or reckoning penny.<br />
Zanobino, a Florentine imitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Venetian ducat by a Zurich<br />
banker and merchant named Lampronti in 1805, struck with a view to<br />
employment in <strong>the</strong> Levantine trade, on <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> repute gained<br />
by <strong>the</strong> original type. But <strong>the</strong> speculation failed, and <strong>the</strong> limited number