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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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238 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

a copper 4-tari piece, seldom found in good state, and usually countermarked.<br />

There are several dates, 1636, 1641, etc.<br />

Tehetvertak, <strong>the</strong> Russian silver piece <strong>of</strong> 25 kopecks or J rouble.<br />

Tercenario, <strong>the</strong> \ and <strong>the</strong> \, a copper currency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Norman Princes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Apulia and Sicily, i ith-i2th c. Pieces occur with <strong>the</strong> value expressed :<br />

Mcd. Tcrc. and Quarta. Tcrcenarii.<br />

Terlina, a billon coin struck by Louis XII. <strong>of</strong> France at Asti.<br />

Terlino, a coin <strong>of</strong> Alba in <strong>the</strong> Abruzzi, i6th c.<br />

Tern, a small coin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient Counts <strong>of</strong> Barcelona, <strong>the</strong> I2th <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

quern.<br />

Ternaria, Vecchia, a value expressed on an Italian token <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> i6thc.,<br />

and perhaps concurrent with one in actual money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same period.<br />

Tersarolo, or Terzarolo, a billon denomination current at Milan<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Visconti, I4th c. There is one <strong>of</strong> Galeazzo Visconti, as Lord <strong>of</strong><br />

Milan and Verona, with Comes Virtvti'in on reverse. The third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

danaro.<br />

Testoon, teston, testone, tostao, a term applied in different languages<br />

to a coin with a head or portrait, apart from its strict denomination, and<br />

eventually given to one <strong>of</strong> a certain size irrespectively <strong>of</strong> its proper meaning.<br />

The <strong>European</strong> testoon is usually <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dimensions <strong>of</strong> an English<br />

florin and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weight and value <strong>of</strong> a quadruple groat or double julio.<br />

Thaler, daler, dalar, daalder, tallcro, dollar, a silver coin widely diffused<br />

over <strong>the</strong> Teutonic countries <strong>of</strong> Europe, and adopted under varying<br />

forms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name elsewhere. Numerous A varieties occur in <strong>the</strong> schauthalcr,<br />

klippethaler, I'icariatsthaler, etc. very remarkable and rare<br />

one <strong>of</strong> Saxon type was struck in 1<br />

584, probably at Ruremonde, in <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>of</strong> Rudolph II., as Duke <strong>of</strong> Gueldres, with Nvmvs. Dvc. Gef Ad.<br />

Leg. Imper. F. The name is generally supposed to be taken from<br />

Joachimsthal in Bohemia, where <strong>the</strong> silver mines were worked about<br />

\<br />

1518. But <strong>the</strong> coin existed long prior to that date. A singular series or<br />

group <strong>of</strong> thalers was issued by Ludwig <strong>of</strong> Bavaria between 1825 and<br />

1832 on all sorts <strong>of</strong> public or even personal occasions. They are, as a<br />

rule, tolerably common, and occur in unused state ; but that having on<br />

rev. a small full-length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king standing at a table, on which his<br />

hand rests, <strong>the</strong> crown and sceptre at his side, and dated 1825, is valued<br />

by Schulman <strong>of</strong> Amersfoort at 135 gulden. A very erotic type<br />

is said to<br />

have been struck by one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early electors <strong>of</strong> Saxony in honour <strong>of</strong> his<br />

mistress.

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