W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

230 The Coins of Europe
Salvatorthaler, a Swedish silver coin of the i6th and i;th c., having
the effigy of the Saviour on one side. A similar denomination existed at
Jever in Oldenburgh. There is the half.
Sampictrino, the name of the i\ baiocchi piece of Pius VI. (1796).
There are varieties.
Sanar, a kind of sol, doubtless in billon, specified in the ordinance
of Charles V. of Spain, 1528, limiting the municipal coinage of
Perpignan.
Sanctus Vultus, the expression found on the mediaeval and later currency
of Lucca, and apparently intended to apply to the effigy which
occupies the obverse originally an idealised one of an emperor, but at a
subsequent period a mere fanciful portrait, usually crowned and bearded,
and from the latter circumstance conferring on some of the pieces of the
J3th c. i 8th c.
Lucchese money the epithet barbone. The Sanctus Vultus seems to
have been an attempt similar to the Dei Gratia movement, to convey to
the ignorant and credulous majority an impression of some relationship
between their ruler and the Deity.
Santa Crocc, a silver coin of Lucca, iyth
= c. 25 soldi. The rev. has
Volto Santo and a cross.
the
Santo Martino, a silver coin of Lucca = 15 soldi, I7th c., with
Rcspvblica Lucensis, etc., and on rev. the name and legend of St Martin.
Sassnaer, the name of a type of groot and \ groot struck in 1489 for
Philip le Bel, Duke of Burgundy, as Count of Holland. Sch., xv. 418-23,
and xx. 237.
Money of account at Emden.
*Schaaf, Hanoverian.
Schanthaler, a coin of a commemorative or jubilee character struck
at an accession, marriage, etc.
current in the
Scheepsschelling (Escalin ait navirc], a silver piece
Dutch province of Utrecht, and so called from the type of the ship,
usually in full sail, on obv.,
1 1
7th- 8th c.
Schelling, Fr. Escalin, q.v.
Schcrfc, another name for the halbling or \ pfenning. Comp. Haller.
Schild. See Ecu.
Schilling, a silver coin struck in the dukedom of Prussia and by the
Kings of Sweden and Poland for East Prussia. It was the currency of
the Teutonic Order from the I4th to the I5th c. Also a denomination in
the Swiss cantons of Glarus, Zug, and Zurich. There is a place called
Schillingsfiirst in Bavaria, and there was a mint there, but apparently
not an early one.
Schindcrling, a name assigned to a coin struck at Gratz and elsewhere
pursuant to an order of the Emperor Frederic III. in 1461.
*Schlante, Swedish, copper, value id. Slantar, or Loo Penningar.
Schmalkaldischer Bundesthaler, silver convention-money of the circle
of Schmalkalden, Hesse-Cassel, i6th c.