W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
228 The Coins of Europe Regiments thaler, the name of a silver coin struck at Ulm, during the Thirty Years' War, in 1622. Rei, rets, the unit of the Portuguese monetary system and the money of account. The value has varied at different periods, but the coin approximately represents the French centime and Spanish centime. The lowest multiple with which we have met is a \\ piece of 1695, and the highest is the dobra = 20,000 r. 4000 = r. i moeda. There is a very scarce piece of 18 r. struck under John IV. Reichsthaler, royal thaler, a thaler struck either by, or under, the authority of the German emperors. Reine (for, a name, probably a popular one, bestowed for some unexplained reason on the petite masse d'or of Philippe III. of France, 1270-85. It has been conjectured, on the other hand, that it was struck by Louis IX. in honour of his mother, Queen Blanche, and that it is the denier or florin d'or a la reine mentioned in ordinances down to the time of Philip le Bel. No coin, specifically so termed, is known. Resellado, the word on a 5-peseta or lo-reales piece of Ferdinand VII., 1821, indicating a recoinage. Rigsbankdaler, Royal Bank daler, a Danish silver coin. Rijdcr, a name probably applied in the Low Countries to any money bearing a horseman as part of the type. The gouden-rijder is equivalent to the French cavalier and the Scotish rider of James VI. Schulman, Cat. xiv. 51, describes at some length an inedited one of Willem V., Count of Holland (1349-89), struck for that province. There is the half. At a later period the denomination underwent two successive changes a transfer to a smaller and thicker flan about 1580, and, again, : to a broader and thinner one about 1615. A pattern of this latter variety in piefort, dated 1620, weighs 19 gr., and varies from the ordinary coinage. Comp. Snaphaanschelling. Rijderdaalder, silver crown with horseman, i6th c. S1 Heercnberg. Rijderguldcn, properly, we apprehend, a silver coin of that denomination, having on one side a horseman. Robustus, a term apparently applied to the silver crown of thicker module struck in the Low Countries in the i6th c., similar to the thaler of Sigismund of Austria, 1484. Robustus, a coin with its half and quarter, temporarily current in Flanders in the i6th c. Sch., xii. 192-94. Comp. Antwerp in Cat. of Mints. Roda. Comp. Bazaruco. Rolabasso, a silver type of the Marquises of Saluzzo, early i6th c., with the titles on obv. and an eagle bearing a small shield in claw, and on rev. Christvs Rex : Venit in Pace : Homo : Factvs. Rollbatzen, or Rollbatz, currency of the Bishops of Passau, Bavaria, in the i6th c. Roosschelling, or escalin H la rose, a silver coin of W. Friesland, 1 7th c., with the legend enclosed in leaves, flowers, and fruit. Comp. Escalin. *Rosina, Tuscan, gold, value i8s. 3d. Mezza Rosina. Rothklippe, Danish siege-money of the i6th c. Rouble, a Russian silver coin, originally struck under Peter the Great, and much improved in 1717. There is a rare and fine pattern for a new coinage in 1707. The word is derived from v. roobet, to cut, and preserves the tradition of the primitive money of leather cut into strips, and
Catalogue of European Denominations 229 stamped with values. Catherine I. in 1726 struck a large square rouble in copper, and Nicholas I. for the first time introduced pieces of 3, 6, and 12 roubles in platinum. Under Alexander I. roubles and \ roubles were struck by Bolton at Birmingham as an experiment prior to the introduction of a similar press at St. Petersburgh. *Roup, Polish, silver, value 5d. Royal, or Aureus Regalis, a gold coin of France, first struck under Louis IX., and continued by some of his successors down to Charles V., of whom, however, no specimen is at present known. Philip III. struck a petit r. and Philip IV. a double r. Royalin, and pieces of 2, 4, and 8 r. Money struck by France under Louis XV. for Pondiche"ry. Rozenbeker, a silver or billon variety of the groot, current in Brabant in the I4th c. There were convention rozenbekers and the \ between Joanna of Brabant and Philip le Hardi (1384-89). The name appears to be derived from Roosebeke, a village near Ypres. But the same denomination was struck, later on, at Antwerp, both in gold and silver. *Rubic, Turkish, gold, value is. gd. ; 35 aspers. Rubich. *Runstyck, Swedish, copper, value one-sixth of a farthing. Ruspo and mezzo ruspo, a gold denomination of Gio. Gastone de' Medici, Grand-Duke of Florence (1723-37), and his successors of the house of Lorraine. The type gives on obv. the titles and lily, and on rev. the seated figure of St. John to 1. Ruspone, apparently the same as the ruspo. *Ryks-Ort, Danish, silver. S.R'J.A. Sancti Romani Imperil Archidapifer. S.R.I.P. Sancti Romani Imperil Princeps. Saiga, the name of certain silver pieces in the so-called Merovingian series. Saint Andriesgulden, a gold coin of the Counts of Holland, I5th c. It occurs with the name of Philip le Bel of France and the legend Co. Ho. A type of the Hanoverian thaler bears on one side the saint supporting his cross. There are the divisions. Some have the titles of George III. of Great Britain as King of Hanover. Saint Maartensgulden, a gold piece struck by the Bishops of Utrecht, I5th c. S. Thome, a gold Portuguese coin, struck in the Portuguese Indies as early as 1548, and in vogue down to the present c. It was = 1500 reis. There was the half, and at a later period the double. Under Alfonso VI. (1656-83) it is said to be = 4 rupias of Goa. S. Thome" novo, a reissue of the old piece in or about 1710 (an order for its fabrication is made in 1713). It occurs in the tables published by Fernandes, pp. 346-49, and is described as extremely rare, and - 1 5 pardoes or xerafins of Goa. S. Vicente, a gold Portuguese coin= 1000 reis, struck at Lisbon (?) in 1555 at the time the Inquisition was introduced, with the significant legend Zelator Fidei Usque Ad Mortem. There is the half. Salute, a silver coin of Sicily under the house of Anjou, which adopted this emblem in place of the eagle, and a gold one in the French and Anglo-Gallic series. The obv. represents the Salutation of the Virgin. The gold salute of Henry V. is of great rarity, that of Henry VI. very common.
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228 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />
Regiments thaler, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> a silver coin struck at Ulm, during<br />
<strong>the</strong> Thirty Years' War, in 1622.<br />
Rei, rets, <strong>the</strong> unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Portuguese monetary system and <strong>the</strong> money<br />
<strong>of</strong> account. The value has varied at different periods, but <strong>the</strong> coin<br />
approximately represents <strong>the</strong> French centime and Spanish centime. The<br />
lowest multiple with which we have met is a \\ piece <strong>of</strong> 1695, and <strong>the</strong><br />
highest is <strong>the</strong> dobra = 20,000<br />
r. 4000 = r. i moeda. There is a very<br />
scarce piece <strong>of</strong> 18 r. struck under John IV.<br />
Reichsthaler, royal thaler, a thaler struck ei<strong>the</strong>r by, or under, <strong>the</strong><br />
authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German emperors.<br />
Reine (for, a name, probably a popular one, bestowed for some unexplained<br />
reason on <strong>the</strong> petite masse d'or <strong>of</strong> Philippe III. <strong>of</strong> France,<br />
1270-85. It has been conjectured, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, that it was<br />
struck by Louis IX. in honour <strong>of</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r, Queen Blanche, and<br />
that it is <strong>the</strong> denier or florin d'or a la reine mentioned in ordinances<br />
down to <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Philip le Bel. No coin, specifically so termed, is<br />
known.<br />
Resellado, <strong>the</strong> word on a 5-peseta or lo-reales piece <strong>of</strong> Ferdinand<br />
VII., 1821, indicating a recoinage.<br />
Rigsbankdaler, Royal Bank daler, a Danish silver coin.<br />
Rijdcr, a name probably applied in <strong>the</strong> Low Countries to any money<br />
bearing a horseman as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type. The gouden-rijder is equivalent<br />
to <strong>the</strong> French cavalier and <strong>the</strong> Scotish rider <strong>of</strong> James VI. Schulman,<br />
Cat. xiv. 51, describes at some length an inedited one <strong>of</strong> Willem<br />
V., Count <strong>of</strong> Holland (1349-89), struck for that province. There is <strong>the</strong><br />
half. At a later period <strong>the</strong> denomination underwent two successive<br />
changes a transfer to a smaller and thicker flan about 1580, and, again,<br />
:<br />
to a broader and thinner one about 1615. A pattern <strong>of</strong> this latter<br />
variety in piefort, dated 1620, weighs 19 gr., and varies from <strong>the</strong> ordinary<br />
coinage. Comp. Snaphaanschelling.<br />
Rijderdaalder, silver crown with horseman, i6th c. S1<br />
Heercnberg.<br />
Rijderguldcn, properly, we apprehend, a silver coin <strong>of</strong> that denomination,<br />
having on one side a horseman.<br />
Robustus, a term apparently applied to <strong>the</strong> silver crown <strong>of</strong> thicker<br />
module struck in <strong>the</strong> Low Countries in <strong>the</strong> i6th c., similar to <strong>the</strong> thaler<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sigismund <strong>of</strong> Austria, 1484.<br />
Robustus, a coin with its half and quarter, temporarily current in<br />
Flanders in <strong>the</strong> i6th c. Sch., xii. 192-94. Comp. Antwerp in Cat. <strong>of</strong><br />
Mints.<br />
Roda. Comp. Bazaruco.<br />
Rolabasso, a silver type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marquises <strong>of</strong> Saluzzo, early i6th c.,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> titles on obv. and an eagle bearing a small shield in claw, and<br />
on rev. Christvs Rex : Venit in Pace : Homo : Factvs.<br />
Rollbatzen, or Rollbatz, currency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops <strong>of</strong> Passau, Bavaria,<br />
in <strong>the</strong> i6th c.<br />
Roosschelling, or escalin H la rose, a silver coin <strong>of</strong> W. Friesland,<br />
1 7th c., with <strong>the</strong> legend enclosed in leaves, flowers, and fruit.<br />
Comp.<br />
Escalin.<br />
*Rosina, Tuscan, gold, value i8s. 3d. Mezza Rosina.<br />
Rothklippe, Danish siege-money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> i6th c.<br />
Rouble, a Russian silver coin, originally struck under Peter <strong>the</strong> Great,<br />
and much improved in 1717. There is a rare and fine pattern for a new<br />
coinage in 1707. The word is derived from v. roobet, to cut, and preserves<br />
<strong>the</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> primitive money <strong>of</strong> lea<strong>the</strong>r cut into strips, and