W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

Catalogue of European Denominations 227
of the Republic supported by a panther. There is no legend. Remedi
Cat., 1884, No. 1626, dated 1691. The same Government put forth other
types of the quattrino in copper with the figure of St. Paulinus.
Quern. See Tern.
Rabenpfennig. See Rappen.
Raderalbus, a type of the albus or blanque current in the dukedom
of Juliers, I4th c, and in that of Berg, i5th c. One of Adolf, Duke of
Berg, 1408-23, is cited by Sch. xiv. 456.
Raderschilling, a schilling of the same type, current in
Treves, i6th c.
Raitgroschept) a copper coin of Bohemia, 1 6th- 1 7th c.
the diocese of
We have met
with them of 1572, 1583, and 1605.
Rapp, rappen, a small billon coin of Switzerland, equal to a ^ centime.
10 r.
appear to have been=i batz. The word is traced to Raben, or
crow ;
a crow's or raven's head appearing on what was thence termed the
Rabenpfennig.
* Rathsprcesentger, German, silver, value 8d. Aix-la-Chapelle.
Rathzeichen, a silver denomination issued under the authority of the
city of Cologne, 1730. There are two or three varieties.
Raymondine, or Raymondesquc, an appellation for the local money of
Albi in the Toulousan, from the presence on all the coins of the name of
Raymond, a Count of T. in the loth c.
Real, originally a Spanish silver coin, worth about \ franc, or 5d., and
apparently issued for the first time, with the double, under Ferdinand
and Isabella, in a variety of types. It is possible that the coins of the
same name in silver and gold, struck in the Low Countries during
Spanish sway, were also known as reales but terms are often ;
misapplied
by the authorities. A piece of 50 reales in silver was struck at Segovia
at various dates by Philip III. and IV. and Charles II., and one of 100
in gold by Philip IV., of Spain. In the Franco-Spanish series we have a
piece of 5 reaux, 1641. A small silver piece, named on the face a reaal,
was struck for the Dutch settlement of Cura^oa in 1821. Also a Portuguese
silver and copper denomination, 1 1
3th- 6th c. The former was
= 10 dinheiros or 40 reis. There was the r. dobrado = 80 r. or 4
vintems.
Reale, a type struck by the Counts of Provence, of the house of
Anjou, in imitation of the Sicilian augustale of the Emperor Frederic II.,
1
3th c.
Regalis Aureus, the original name given to what was subsequently
known as the royal d'or. It appears to have been first struck by Louis
IX. at Noyon.
*Regensburger, Ratisbon money of account.