W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
' xviii -Sicilian coins ........ The Coins of Europe PAGE 459 Coins of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, I4th-i8th c. 463 . . France : coins of Henry III. and IV. and Louis XIII. 473 . . . Louis XIV. and XV. . . . . 475 . . French Revolutionary coins, 1791-93 .... 477-8 Napoleon I., etc. 481 . . . . . . . Piece in lead of 1848 (? 10 " . . . centimes) 483 French feudal coins . . . . '. . 501 510 Spanish coins, I3th-i8th c. . . . . . . . 513 Spain: Isabel . . . . . II., 4 reales, 1839 515 515 525 Pecunia Insulana, 1750 ... . . 529 Patacon or 40 reis of . . . . . 1813 530 Spain: blanca and dinhero of 151)1 c. ..... 3 cuartos, 1838 ...... Portugal : cruzado di ouro, 1 5th c. . . . . . . 521 Dobra or dobrao, 1726 ......
INTRODUCTION I THE unabated and general interest which the numismatic systems and remains of the ancient Greeks and Romans have commanded from time immemorial at the hands of all persons with pretensions inform themselves of many to culture and with a desire to features in the history and social life of those two great and powerful nationalities, or rather peoples, not to be found in ordinary books of reference, has been of later years divided with the study and collection of the coins belonging to the English and Scotish series and ; the enthusiasm and curiosity manifested toward these two classes of early money, if they were not quite so powerfully justified by the intrinsic merit and the antiquity, were supposed to be dictated by a sort of patriotism in the case of Englishmen and Americans. A man who could not understand the utility or wisdom of accumulating the currencies of remote and extinct states was amenable to the plea for that of his native land or of the " old country." Various idiosyncrasies of course crept into this movement. Some collectors of the new English or British school began at the beginning, and persevered unflinchingly to the very end ; some drew the line at the Stuarts, others commenced with the Georges a certain number ; preferred gold, a certain number silver, a few, copper only ; many were omnivorous. The majority, however, were not very fastidious, so long as a coin was legible and cheap. Here and there condition ^ t B
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- Page 17 and 18: Table of Contents xi DESCRIPTIVE OU
- Page 19 and 20: Xlll continued. PAGE Lucca 452 Geno
- Page 21 and 22: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Philip IV. of
- Page 23: List of Illustrations xvii' PAGE 33
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- Page 29 and 30: Introduction 5 more centralised con
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- Page 39 and 40: Introduction 1 5 France by the Arab
- Page 41 and 42: Introduction 1 7 certain resemblanc
- Page 43 and 44: Introduction 1 9 VII The Low Countr
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- Page 47 and 48: Introduction 2 3 numismatic annals
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INTRODUCTION<br />
I<br />
THE unabated and general interest which <strong>the</strong> numismatic<br />
systems and remains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient Greeks and Romans have<br />
commanded from time immemorial at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> all<br />
persons with pretensions<br />
inform <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>of</strong> many<br />
to culture and with a desire to<br />
features in <strong>the</strong><br />
history and social<br />
life <strong>of</strong> those two great and powerful nationalities, or ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
peoples, not to be found in ordinary books <strong>of</strong> reference, has<br />
been <strong>of</strong> later years divided with <strong>the</strong> study and collection <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> coins belonging to <strong>the</strong> English and Scotish series and<br />
;<br />
<strong>the</strong> enthusiasm and curiosity manifested toward <strong>the</strong>se two<br />
classes <strong>of</strong> early money,<br />
if<br />
<strong>the</strong>y were not quite so powerfully<br />
justified by <strong>the</strong> intrinsic merit and <strong>the</strong> antiquity, were supposed<br />
to be dictated by a sort <strong>of</strong> patriotism in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong><br />
Englishmen and Americans. A man who could not understand<br />
<strong>the</strong> utility or wisdom <strong>of</strong> accumulating <strong>the</strong> currencies<br />
<strong>of</strong> remote and extinct states was amenable to <strong>the</strong> plea for<br />
that <strong>of</strong> his native land or <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> " old country." Various<br />
idiosyncrasies <strong>of</strong> course crept into this movement. Some<br />
collectors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new English or British school began at <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning, and persevered unflinchingly to <strong>the</strong> very end ;<br />
some drew <strong>the</strong> line at <strong>the</strong> Stuarts, o<strong>the</strong>rs commenced with<br />
<strong>the</strong> Georges a certain number<br />
; preferred gold, a certain<br />
number silver, a few, copper only ; many were omnivorous.<br />
The majority, however, were not very fastidious, so long as<br />
a coin was legible and cheap. Here and <strong>the</strong>re condition<br />
^ t<br />
B