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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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2 1 6 The Coins <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

Mezzanine, a silver coin <strong>of</strong> Venice, first struck under Francesco<br />

Dandolo (1328-54). There are varieties.<br />

Michaels gulden, a silver denomination <strong>of</strong> Bernmunster.<br />

Mijn Heerens - stuiver, a billon coin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops <strong>of</strong> Utrecht,<br />

1<br />

5th c.<br />

Millares, or Moneta miliarensis, silver pieces = 10 deniers, struck by<br />

Berenger de Fredol, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Maguelonne in 1262-63, for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong><br />

those in his diocese trading with <strong>the</strong> East. They were imitations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Arabic dirhem, and in 1266 drew from <strong>the</strong> Holy See a bull rebuking <strong>the</strong><br />

bishop for his impiety.<br />

*Milrea, Portuguese, gold, value 45. 5d.<br />

*Milrei, Portuguese, silver, value 45. 5d., 1000 or 960 reis. Whelan<br />

adds that in Brazil <strong>the</strong> value was reduced to 2s. id.<br />

Mining-pieces, money <strong>of</strong> two classes : (i.) that coined for mines, and (ii.)<br />

for <strong>the</strong> miners. The former are generally <strong>of</strong> silver, and <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>of</strong> large<br />

size and elaborate and artistic design. They occur in <strong>the</strong> Brunswick,<br />

Saxon, and Sicilian series. The latter are usually <strong>of</strong> copper and <strong>of</strong> low<br />

values, and belong to Sweden, <strong>the</strong> North <strong>of</strong> France, etc. The earliest<br />

coin <strong>of</strong> this widespread fabric which we have seen is an extremely<br />

rare 2-thaler piece, with <strong>the</strong> name and titles <strong>of</strong> John Casimir, Duke <strong>of</strong><br />

Saxe-Coburg, Juliers, CleVes, and Berg, 1629. The obv. has <strong>the</strong> Duke<br />

on horseback, and <strong>the</strong> rev. <strong>the</strong> usual many-quartered shield. There is<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> later date belonging to Wismar = \\ th., and we have<br />

engraved, for <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong> its condition and <strong>the</strong> uncommon type, one <strong>of</strong><br />

Brunswick, 1657. Probably <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> Blanchet {Manuel, 1890, i. 105),<br />

that <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Carlovingian epoch with Metal. German, are<br />

ascribable to <strong>the</strong> product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mines <strong>of</strong> Bohemia and <strong>the</strong> Hartz, is<br />

correct.<br />

Minuta, apparently <strong>the</strong> recognised appellation <strong>of</strong> a small billon coin<br />

<strong>of</strong> Genoa, i5th c.<br />

Minuta, or Menut, a small copper piece struck by Louis XIII.<br />

and XIV. <strong>of</strong> France during <strong>the</strong> occupation <strong>of</strong> Cataluna (1642-48) at<br />

Oliana, Puigcerda, Vique, Agramont, Perpignan, and in several varieties.<br />

*Miobolo, Ionian Islands, copper [? <strong>the</strong> obolos].<br />

Mirtilon, <strong>the</strong> epi<strong>the</strong>t for a double louis <strong>of</strong> Louis XV., with <strong>the</strong> two<br />

interlaced cursive Ls between two palm-branches.<br />

Mistura, <strong>the</strong> name assigned to billon money struck at Avignon under<br />

Gregory XIII., Sixtus V., and Clement VIII. (1572-1605).<br />

Mite, a copper or billon coin <strong>of</strong> very small value current in Brabant<br />

and Holland. Louis <strong>of</strong> Maele, Count <strong>of</strong> Flanders, 1346-84, struck a<br />

billon mite with Fl. There are <strong>the</strong> multiples <strong>of</strong> three, four, six, and<br />

Miten <strong>of</strong> Ghent, 1583-84.<br />

twelve. A piece <strong>of</strong> 12 miten or myten <strong>of</strong> Ghent in copper is cited by<br />

Sch., Cat. ix. 420, and ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Brussels, 1593, xiv. 290^. Comp.<br />

Miiterken.

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