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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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Catalogue <strong>of</strong> <strong>European</strong> Mints 161<br />

Siegen, .Pruss. Westphalia, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> See <strong>of</strong> Cologne, I3th c.<br />

Segen and Segensis.<br />

Sienna, Tuscany, a Carlovingian mint and a seat <strong>of</strong> republican coinage<br />

under imperial authority from <strong>the</strong> nth to <strong>the</strong> i6th c., except a brief<br />

period <strong>of</strong> subjection to <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Milan (1390-1404). About 1550<br />

it<br />

fell into <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Medici family. A rare gold scudo <strong>of</strong> Cosmo I.<br />

reads Cosmvs Med. Flor. Et. Satiar. Dvx. On rev. is Sena Vetvs<br />

Civitas Virginis. The latter inscription commonly occurs on <strong>the</strong><br />

autonomous money. It may be remarked that <strong>the</strong> Sienese, in celebration<br />

<strong>of</strong> a victory over <strong>the</strong> Florentines, struck a piece <strong>of</strong> 4 gold scudi <strong>of</strong><br />

udo di oro, isth c.<br />

<strong>the</strong> ordinary type, on obv., but having on rev. Manvs Tve. Domine<br />

Fecerunt Me. Cat. Rossi, 1880, No. 4813, 250 lire.<br />

Sierck, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dukes <strong>of</strong> Lorraine in <strong>the</strong> I4th and I5th c.<br />

Cicrk, Cirkes, or Sicrk.<br />

Sigtuna, or Zigtuna, <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest esterlings <strong>of</strong><br />

Sweden during <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> Olaf Skdtkonung, 1001-26. Zin. Zitvn.<br />

Silesian Mints: Bernstatt, Breslau, Brieg, Frankenberg, Frankenstein<br />

(transferred in 1507 to Reichenstein), Freistadt, Friedeberg, Glatz,<br />

Glogau, Goerlitz, Goldberg, Herrnstadt, Jauer, Klein-Glogau, Kreuzberg,<br />

Lausitz, Liegnitz, Loewenberg, Liiben, Munsterberg, Namslau, Neisse,<br />

Nickolsdorf, Oels, Ohlau, Oppeln, Ratibor, Reichenbach, Reichenstein,<br />

Sagan, Schweidnitz, Striegau, Trachenberg, Trebnitz, Wartenberg,<br />

Wohlau.<br />

Sinigaglia, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Delia Rovere family, Dukes <strong>of</strong> Urbino<br />

(i 6th c.).<br />

Sirmium, a fortress in Bulgaria, <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> Governor, Sermon,<br />

struck in or about A.D. 1019 small gold siege-pieces during <strong>the</strong> struggle<br />

for Bulgarian independence against Byzantium or Constantinople. These<br />

pieces bear a monogram on obv., and on rev. <strong>the</strong> name and rank <strong>of</strong><br />

Sermon in native characters.<br />

Sisteron, Basses-Alpes. See Forcalqnier and Toulon.<br />

Sittart, or Sittard, a Brabantine mint in <strong>the</strong> I4th c. There is a groot<br />

<strong>of</strong> Waleran de Born struck here. Sch., Cat. vii. 492.<br />

Sitten, a Merovingian mint (Sidvnis) ; subsequently <strong>of</strong> uniface coins<br />

bearing <strong>the</strong> bust <strong>of</strong> St. Theodolus, probably by virtue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> imperial<br />

grant <strong>of</strong> 1274. An episcopal mint from 1457 to 1780. Svitensis.<br />

Skoplje, a mediaeval fortress <strong>of</strong> Servia, where money was struck with<br />

<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> origin in Slavonic characters.<br />

Slagelse, an early Danish mint. Slahlov.<br />

Shiijs, Zeeland, a mint <strong>of</strong> Philip le Beau, Duke <strong>of</strong> Burgundy, in 1492,<br />

as Damoiscau or minor. It struck money <strong>of</strong> necessity during <strong>the</strong> siege<br />

by Maximilian I. <strong>of</strong> Austria in 1492 in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Archduke Philip :<br />

a gold florin and a briquet and double briquet in silver.<br />

M

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