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W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent

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Catalogue <strong>of</strong> <strong>European</strong> Mints 1 1 7<br />

Kremnitz, or Kormocz Banya, Transylvania, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early Kings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hungary, 1 6th- 1 7th c.,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Waiwodes or Princes <strong>of</strong><br />

or Transylvania<br />

Stebenburgen in <strong>the</strong> I7th c. There is a \ thaler <strong>of</strong> Lladislaus I., 1506,<br />

with his titles and a shield <strong>of</strong> eight quarters on obv., and on rev. S. Lladislaus<br />

on horseback, from this place <strong>of</strong> coinage.<br />

Kroeben, Posen, a Polish mint in <strong>the</strong> I3th c.<br />

Kroepelin, Mecklenburgh - Schwerin, perhaps, with Marlov, <strong>the</strong><br />

earliest mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dukes <strong>of</strong> M., as both are cited in an instrument<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1325.<br />

Kroppenstadt, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Abbey <strong>of</strong> Corvey in Minden, Prussia.<br />

Krossen, Poland, apparently <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a grosch <strong>of</strong> Joachim and<br />

Albrecht, Margraves <strong>of</strong> Brandenburgh, 1512.<br />

Kuinre, W. Friesland, probably <strong>the</strong> mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Seigneurs <strong>of</strong> Kuinre<br />

in <strong>the</strong> I3th c. Sch., Cat. ix. 218-21 xv. ; 749-54. The earliest appear to<br />

have borne no name <strong>of</strong> ruler or lord, and have only Moneta Kvenri. On<br />

a denier <strong>of</strong> John, early I4th he c., styles himself Miles de Cuinre. There<br />

were <strong>the</strong> denier and gros. We have not met with higher values or with<br />

gold.<br />

Kyburg, Canton <strong>of</strong> Zurich, a seat <strong>of</strong> seigniorial coinage from 1328.<br />

The Counts also struck money with <strong>the</strong>ir arms at Diessenh<strong>of</strong>en, Burgdorf,<br />

and Wanzin.<br />

Laibach, Carniola, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dukes <strong>of</strong> Carniola or Krain, and <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Emperors <strong>of</strong> Austria for <strong>the</strong> province.<br />

Landau, Alsace, issued money <strong>of</strong> necessity in 1702. Blanchet. Also<br />

during <strong>the</strong> siege <strong>of</strong> 1713 pieces <strong>of</strong> 2 florins 8 kreutzer, <strong>the</strong> \ and <strong>the</strong> \.<br />

Landegg, Hesse, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Abbey <strong>of</strong> Corvey, in Minden, Prussia,<br />

1<br />

3th c.<br />

Landskrone, a Danish mint, i6th c. Lans. Kr. There are coins <strong>of</strong><br />

1525, struck by Soren Norby, with <strong>the</strong> lamb <strong>of</strong> Gothland, or with three<br />

lions, and <strong>the</strong> reading Severin S. Norby.<br />

Langres, Haute -Marne, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bishops, in accord with <strong>the</strong><br />

to <strong>the</strong><br />

Carlovingian princes and <strong>the</strong> Dukes <strong>of</strong> Burgundy, from <strong>the</strong> gth<br />

1<br />

3th c. Lingonis Urbs or Civitas.<br />

Laon, a Carlovingian mint <strong>of</strong> early origin, and probably <strong>of</strong> episcopal<br />

ownership, although, as usual, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sovereign is added, doubtless<br />

to impart authority and weight to <strong>the</strong> coinage. Bishop Gaudric<br />

(1106-12), however, acquired very bad repute by suffering his Flemish<br />

mint-master Thierri to bring bad metal from his own country, and place<br />

<strong>the</strong> bishop's name and crozier on pieces <strong>of</strong> such low alloy that nothing<br />

worse, it was said, had ever been seen. This state <strong>of</strong> things was not<br />

peculiar to Gaudric or to Laon. It was a general abuse and we<br />

; perceive<br />

that a normal stratagem on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> minor feudatories, secular<br />

and clerical alike, was to melt down <strong>the</strong> regal money and recoin it with<br />

a plentiful admixture <strong>of</strong> alloy. Laudunensis.<br />

Laon, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kings <strong>of</strong> Austrasia. La Clav.<br />

L Argentine, Viviers, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> V.<br />

received from Philip le Bel, in 1293, permission to strike money.<br />

It is<br />

described as a chateau, but, as elsewhere, was perhaps <strong>the</strong> tower where<br />

<strong>the</strong> mint lay.<br />

Laroche, Luxemburgh, a mint <strong>of</strong> Wenceslas II., Duke <strong>of</strong> L., 1383-88.<br />

Welsfeil.<br />

La Rochelle, an Anglo-Gallic mint and one <strong>of</strong> Charles VII. <strong>of</strong> France,<br />

both before and after his accession in 1422, as Duke <strong>of</strong> Aquitaine ; <strong>of</strong>

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