W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
98 The Coins of Europe tion-money between himself and the town, and in 1395 schillings and pfenningen were struck here in consequence of a monetary treaty between the Bishop, the Duke of Austria, the Count of Wiirtemberg, and the Counts of Oettingen. Dinan, Brittany, a mint of Charles de Blois, about 1341, during his contest for the duchy, and of John IV. and V., Dukes of B., 1364- 1442. Dinant, Namur, doubtless a place of local coinage, as well as an occasional one of the Emperors of the West. Disentis, Grisons, an abbatial mint, 1466-1729. Ab. Diser. Dixmude, or Dixmuyden, Belgium, the seat mailles with Dixm. of an early coinage of Doeblau, Reuss, the place of origin of a grosch with Mon. Nov. Rvthenica Dol. 1 7th c. Doemitz, Mecklenburgh, a mint of the Counts of Schwerin, destroyed in 1689 by the Duke of Brunswick-Celle, on account of the coinage of money of poor or false standard. Dogliani, Piedmont, a mint of the Marchesi of Saluzzo, I4th c. Dokkum (Docenga), W. Friesland, a Merovingian mint, and afterward one used by the Counts of W. Friesland in the nth c. Dole, Dept. of Jura, a mint in the diocese of Besanc.on, employed by the Dukes of Burgundy, I4th c. Dola. At the end of the i5th, and beginning of the i6th c. it was in the occupation for monetary purposes of the Emperor Maximilian and the Archduke Philip. There are pieces of Philip II. of Spain, 1589, struck here as Count of Burgundy. Dome, a mint of Philip le Hardi, who acquired the place by purchase in 1 280 for strategical purposes in connection with Dordogne. The mint was at the Mont de Dome or castle, and was still in existence in 1438, when the French recovered the position from the English, and was employed by Charles VII. Donauwbrth, Bavaria, the seat of an early coinage. A silver bracteate belonging to this town is cited by Schulman, xi. 628 and there ; is a thaler of 1545 with the bust of Charles V. Donnas, Sardinian States, a mint of the Counts of Savoy, 1338- 1400. Dordrecht, or Dort, a mint of the Counts of Holland in the i3th c., and of the Dukes of Burgundy as Counts of Holland in the i5th. It was at a later period one of the regular mints for the Dutch Indies, and also struck money for the Batavian Republic (1795-1804): m.m. a rose. Dorsten, Prussia, reg. of Munster, a mint of the Archbp. of Cologne, 1 7th c. Hellers in copper, with Nvmvs. Dvrst. or Cvsvs. Durst. Dortmund, Westphalia, a mint of the emperors and town from the loth c. ; and later, of the See of Cologne. Dortmond Mon. Nova Tremonien. There are deniers of Otho III., and of Louis of Bavaria, 1314- 47, belonging to this place of course, with many others. Douai, in Artois, a communal and seigniorial mint from the nth to the 1 4th c. The distinguishing type of the branch found on the early money may serve to associate with this place certain pieces in the Gaulish series similarly marked. Gui de Dampierre, Count of Flanders, 1280- 1302-3, struck here an esterlin with Moneta Dovvay, and another with Dvac. We learn that the municipality exercised at an early date a not
Catalogue of European Mints 99 unnecessary surveillance over the money struck by the Chatelain. See Cat. Robert, 1886, No. 72. Dreux, Eure-et-Loir, a mint of Philip I. and Louis VI. of France, and of a seigniorial coinage of the Counts of D., 1137-1365, which followed the regal types. One piece of Odo or Eudes II., Count of Chartres, etc., 1004-37, is an imitation of the money then current in his other Countship of Chartres. Driburg, Pruss. Westphalia, a seigniorial mint, I3th c., and one of the Bishops of Paderborn. Ibvrch Civitas. Drontheim (Nidaros, Throndhjeni], an early Norwegian mint, where the Archbishop had a right of coinage in 1220. There are coins of several of these prelates, I5th-i6th c., with their names and titles, coupled with those of the King. Duisburg, or Doesborgh, Prussia, a mint of the Emperor Conrad II., 1024-39. Dulmen, Pruss. Westphalia, the source of copper coins from 1590 to 1625, with a trefoil cross. There is a piece of 6 pfenningen with Stadt Dulmen, 1622. Dun-sur-Meuse (Dvnvm}, diocese of Verdun, the mint where, in or about 1354, the date of his concession from the Emperor Charles IV., the Sieur d'Aspremont is supposed to have struck money in gold and silver according to the terms of instructions delivered to his moneyer, Lambert de Namur. No remains are at present known. A mint of the early Bishops of Verdun. See Verdun. Durbuy, Luxemburgh, a mint of Henry IV., Count of Luxemburgh, 1280-88. Dvrbvcesis. Durstede, Doorsted, or Wijk-bij-Dtirstede, Utrecht (Latin Dorestatus], a somewhat prolific Merovingian and Carlovingian mint during a period extending from the 6th- 1 2th c. The examples belonging to the earlier era vary considerably in style and execution, and some were, no doubt, clumsy imitations. A denier of Charlemagne with Carlvs Rex and Set Martini Monet a, found here, has been attributed to Tours. The moneyers of Durstede, like those of Belgium at a later date, seem to have worked at other places in the same province, and to have gone on circuit. The names of Adalbertus and Madelinus have come down to us. The coins of this place are of very unequal merit, and some may be counterfeits by unskilful workmen. Diisseldorf, Prussia, a mint of the Dukes of Berg in the I7th c. Ebstorf, or Ebsdorf, near Liineburg, one of the earliest mints of the Dukes of Saxony, loth-nth c., if indeed it was not actually the first. Probably the most ancient examples have yet to be identified. Ebusus, or Ivi$a, one of the Baleares, the name found on a special Spanish currency from Charles I. (V. of Germany) to Charles II. (1520- 1 700) with Vniv. Ebvsi Dns. Eenaeme, Belgium, the seat of a small coinage of deniers in the i2th c., with Egamio. Eger, or Egra, Bohemia, the source of a tin kreutzer of 1743, during the operations of the siege. Eggenberg, or Egenburg, Lower Austria, the seat of an independent lordship in the I7th c., though now possessing a very small population and no importance. The money of the Counts of Egenburg and Gratz, Princes of the Holy Roman Empire, was struck here or at Gratz in the 1 7th c. (1623-86). There are some rare thalers in the series.
- Page 71 and 72: Introduction 4 7 material for fabri
- Page 73 and 74: Introduction 49 Immense quantities
- Page 75 and 76: Introduction 5 1 a new type and of
- Page 77 and 78: Introduction 53 regime purely from
- Page 79 and 80: fniroduction 5 5 disregard of econo
- Page 81 and 82: Introduction 5 7 repeated, Was boun
- Page 83 and 84: Introduction 59 date or the value w
- Page 85 and 86: Introduction 6 1 the Hand, just as
- Page 87 and 88: Introduction 63 contenting himself
- Page 89 and 90: Introduction 65 commercial detail ;
- Page 91: THREE CATALOGUES: I. CATALOGUE OF E
- Page 94 and 95: 70 The Coins of Europe were issued
- Page 96 and 97: 72 ' The Coins of Europe and mezzo-
- Page 98 and 99: 74 The Coins of Europe le Gros, and
- Page 100 and 101: 76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of
- Page 102 and 103: 78 The Coins of Europe Kalmiintz, K
- Page 104 and 105: 8o The Coins of Europe usually disp
- Page 106 and 107: 82 The Coins of Europe Vettore Emma
- Page 108 and 109: 84 The Coins of Europe Guben, Havel
- Page 110 and 111: 86 The Coins of Europe Brussels, an
- Page 112 and 113: 88 The Coins of Europe republic. Bu
- Page 114 and 115: go The Coins of Europe common with
- Page 116 and 117: 92 The Coins of Europe during the r
- Page 118 and 119: 94 The Coins of Europe Corfu. A coi
- Page 120 and 121: 96 The Coins of Europe pacification
- Page 124 and 125: ioo The Coins of Europe Eichstadt,
- Page 126 and 127: ' iO2 The Coins of Europe We find i
- Page 128 and 129: IO4 The Coins of Europe Fossombrone
- Page 130 and 131: io6 The Coins of Europe Fumes, W. F
- Page 132 and 133: io8 The Coins of Europe Gliickstadt
- Page 134 and 135: 1 1 o The Coins of Europe Gruitrode
- Page 136 and 137: 1 1 2 7Yie Coins of Europe Jacob, L
- Page 138 and 139: 1 1 4 The Coins of Europe the 1 7th
- Page 140 and 141: 1 1 6 The Coins of Eiirope place st
- Page 142 and 143: 1 1 8 The Coins of E^lrope Charles
- Page 144 and 145: I2O The Coins of Europe Boufflers,
- Page 146 and 147: 122 The Coins of Europe Lucera, in
- Page 148 and 149: 124 The Coins of Europe etc., and a
- Page 150 and 151: 126 The Coins of Europe of 2, 4, 8,
- Page 152 and 153: 128 The Coins of Europe Meddersheim
- Page 154 and 155: 1 30 The Coins of E^lrope Messina,
- Page 156 and 157: 132 The Coins of Europe the lordshi
- Page 158 and 159: 134 The Coins of Europe the Kings o
- Page 160 and 161: 136 The Coins of Europe in 1155. Tw
- Page 162 and 163: 138 The Coins of Europe Neufchateai
- Page 164 and 165: 1 40 The Coins of Europe Oberwesel,
- Page 166 and 167: 142 The Coins of Europe curious cop
- Page 168 and 169: 144 The Coins of Europe hours durin
- Page 170 and 171: 146 The Coins of Europe and during
Catalogue <strong>of</strong> <strong>European</strong> Mints 99<br />
unnecessary surveillance over <strong>the</strong> money struck by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Chatelain. See<br />
Cat. Robert, 1886, No. 72.<br />
Dreux, Eure-et-Loir, a mint <strong>of</strong> Philip<br />
I. and Louis VI. <strong>of</strong> France, and<br />
<strong>of</strong> a seigniorial coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Counts <strong>of</strong> D., 1137-1365, which followed<br />
<strong>the</strong> regal types. One piece <strong>of</strong> Odo or Eudes II., Count <strong>of</strong> Chartres, etc.,<br />
1004-37, is an imitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> money <strong>the</strong>n current in his o<strong>the</strong>r Countship<br />
<strong>of</strong> Chartres.<br />
Driburg, Pruss. Westphalia, a seigniorial mint, I3th c., and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Bishops <strong>of</strong> Paderborn. Ibvrch Civitas.<br />
Dron<strong>the</strong>im (Nidaros, Throndhjeni], an early Norwegian mint, where<br />
<strong>the</strong> Archbishop had a right <strong>of</strong> coinage in 1220. There are coins <strong>of</strong><br />
several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se prelates, I5th-i6th c., with <strong>the</strong>ir names and titles, coupled<br />
with those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King.<br />
Duisburg, or Doesborgh, Prussia, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Emperor Conrad II.,<br />
1024-39.<br />
Dulmen, Pruss. Westphalia, <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> copper coins from 1590 to<br />
1625, with a trefoil cross. There is a piece <strong>of</strong> 6 pfenningen with Stadt<br />
Dulmen, 1622.<br />
Dun-sur-Meuse (Dvnvm}, diocese <strong>of</strong> Verdun, <strong>the</strong> mint where, in or<br />
about 1354, <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> his concession from <strong>the</strong> Emperor Charles IV., <strong>the</strong><br />
Sieur d'Aspremont is supposed to have struck money in gold and silver<br />
according to <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> instructions delivered to his moneyer, Lambert<br />
de Namur. No remains are at present known. A mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early<br />
Bishops <strong>of</strong> Verdun. See Verdun.<br />
Durbuy, Luxemburgh, a mint <strong>of</strong> Henry IV., Count <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh,<br />
1280-88. Dvrbvcesis.<br />
Durstede, Doorsted, or Wijk-bij-Dtirstede, Utrecht (Latin Dorestatus],<br />
a somewhat prolific Merovingian and Carlovingian mint during a period<br />
extending from <strong>the</strong> 6th- 1 2th c. The examples belonging to <strong>the</strong> earlier<br />
era vary considerably in style and execution, and some were, no doubt,<br />
clumsy imitations. A denier <strong>of</strong> Charlemagne with Carlvs Rex and Set<br />
Martini Monet a, found here, has been attributed to Tours. The<br />
moneyers <strong>of</strong> Durstede, like those <strong>of</strong> Belgium at a later date, seem to<br />
have worked at o<strong>the</strong>r places in <strong>the</strong> same province, and to have gone on<br />
circuit. The names <strong>of</strong> Adalbertus and Madelinus have come down to<br />
us. The coins <strong>of</strong> this place are <strong>of</strong> very unequal merit, and some may<br />
be counterfeits by unskilful workmen.<br />
Diisseldorf, Prussia, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dukes <strong>of</strong> Berg in <strong>the</strong> I7th c.<br />
Ebstorf, or Ebsdorf, near Liineburg, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest mints <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Dukes <strong>of</strong> Saxony, loth-nth c., if indeed it was not actually <strong>the</strong> first.<br />
Probably <strong>the</strong> most ancient examples have yet to be identified.<br />
Ebusus, or Ivi$a, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Baleares, <strong>the</strong> name found on a special<br />
Spanish currency from Charles I. (V. <strong>of</strong> Germany) to Charles II. (1520-<br />
1<br />
700) with Vniv. Ebvsi Dns.<br />
Eenaeme, Belgium, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> a small coinage <strong>of</strong> deniers in <strong>the</strong> i2th c.,<br />
with Egamio.<br />
Eger, or Egra, Bohemia, <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a tin kreutzer <strong>of</strong> 1743, during<br />
<strong>the</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> siege.<br />
Eggenberg, or Egenburg, Lower Austria, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> an independent<br />
lordship in <strong>the</strong> I7th c., though now possessing a very small population<br />
and no importance. The money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Counts <strong>of</strong> Egenburg and Gratz,<br />
Princes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Roman Empire, was struck here or at Gratz in <strong>the</strong><br />
1<br />
7th c. (1623-86). There are some rare thalers in <strong>the</strong> series.