W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent W. C a r e w H a z l i t t Coinage of the European Continent
76 The Coins of Europe and Dukes of Burgundy, I4th A c. good deal of friction and trouble arose by reason of the pretensions of the Archbishop to the sole control of this and other places of coinage. Au.vona, comes Auxone, Auxona castorro, etc. Avallon, Yonne, a mint of the Counts of Auxerre and Tonnerre, where the Carlovingian and Auxerrois types were introduced in succession. Probably the coinage did not survive the I3th c., but a real, ascribed to the latter half of the I5th, reads S.G. Hovdavt Monnoier UAvalon. Avenches, canton of Vaud, a Swiss mint under the Merovingian princes. Aventtcum. Avigliana, a mint of the Counts of Savoy, 1297-1405. Avignon (Abinw), a place of Merovingian coinage and an autonomous civic mint, where the picciolo in billon was struck with Avioncnsis partly on one side and partly on the other. Subsequently a place of coinage of the Popes from Clement VI. (1342-52) to Innocent XII. (1691-1700). Clement VIII. (1592-1605) struck a double and a quadruple scudo d'oro here ; Innocent X. (1644-55) also had a quadruple scudo ; Gregory XV. (1621-23) struck a. piastra and in ; Cat. Rossi, p. 25, several examples of a billon piece occur, with the name mistura a makeshift term for mixed metal. One of the scarcest pieces coined here is a gpld scudo of Innocent VIII. (1484-92). Rossi, 1880, No. 5716, 560 lire. See it figured in the 8th plate accompanying Catalogue. Avioth, Uept. of Meuse, a mint of the Comte de Chiny, i4th c. Plaques and pi. are known. Moneta Aviotensis. Baar, a free barony formerly belonging to the great feudal family of Brederode. There is a silver daalder or thaler, with Moneta Nova Argentea I. Ba. of Dietrich van Bronkhorst and Batenborg, Heer van Anholt. Babenhausen, a mint of Lichtenberg, 1587-1632. Bacharach, Prussia, a place of coinage in the 1 4th c. for the Counts of Moers, who struck here the gulden and the grosch. It was the ancient seat of the Counts Palatine of the Rhine, and their mint. A gold ducat of Ludwig IV. (1436-99) was struck herein more than one variety in 1437. Badajos, a mint of the Moorish Kings. fiaden, the sole mint of the margraviat and duchy down to 1572 but ; the output was not large. At the end of the I5th c. there was a monetary convention with Wiirtemburg for the supply of florins, etc. The earliest copper pieces date only from 1766. Batten Minis (minor) : Bischofsheim, Bischofsheim-am-Tauber, Bodmaun, Bruchsal, Carlsruhe, Durlach, Eberstein, Emmendingen, Gengenbach, Heidelberg, Hochberg, Klettgau, Koenigshofen, Langensteinbach (near Durlach), Lauda, Offenburg, Pforzheim, Radolfszell, Reichenau, Schwazach, Thiengen or Tungen, Tottnau or Taettnau, Usenberg, Villingen, Waldshut, Weinheim, Wiesloch. Badonvillers, Lorraine, a private mint of Francis II., Duke of Lorraine (1625-32), who, on his abdication in the former year, reserved the right of coinage on his own domain. See Cat. Robert, 1886, No. 1 542. Ba. Bagnols. See Beancaire. Bamberg, with Villach and Grieven in Carinthia, the place of coinage of the Bishops (iith-i8th c.). The earliest pieces are deniers of Bishop Rupercht (1075-84). The gold coinage commenced in 1354. Franz. Ludwig, from 1794 to 1798, during the French occupation, struck silver
Catalogiie of European Mints 77 money coined 'from the church plate, as at Eichstadt, etc. Bainberg or Babenberg. Bannassac, Gevaudan, a mint of the Kings of Austrasia, 6th c, and of those of Aquitaine, 7th c. A triens of Charibert, brother of Dagobert I., reads Bannaciaco Fiit. on rev. One of Childebert II., King of Austrasia, 575, has Gabalorvui. A two-handled chalice usually appears on the products of this mint. , Banya-Nagy, Hungary, a mint of the Princes of Transylvania, i6thi;th Bar, a mint of the Counts and Dukes of Bar, I4th-i5th c. The coinage of this and other mints seems to be only indicated by the titles and names and by two bars juxtaposed. Barcelona, Arragon, a Visigothic mint (Barcinona\ and the seat of coinage of the independent Counts prior to the union with the Kingdom under Alfonso II. (1163-96) Barkinot. The original currency appears to have been imitations of the Carlovingian denier and the gold money by the Arabs. There is a marabotin of- Raymond Berenger I. (1018-35) with Arabic legends and Raimimd'vs Comes. It was subsequently Kings of Arragon, as Counts of B. iith-i5th c., and an occasional one of the Kings of Spain. We should draw attention to a very rare gold piece ascribed in the Rossi Cat., No. 5839, to Ramiro II. of Arragon, 1134; it reads Arago. Rex Ra. Siege-money was struck here during the French occupation, 1640-52, and during the Peninsular War, 1 809- 1 3. B. or Ba. Bardi, in the Parmesan territory, a seigniorial mint of the Landi family, 1 6th- 1 7th The c. scudo and grosso in silver, and the quattrino in copper, appear to have been struck here. Bari, Apulia, a mint of the Norman Dukes of Apulia, iith-i2th c. Bar-le-Dnc, France, Dept. of Meuse, a mint of the Counts and Dukes of Bar. B arietta, Terra di Bari, Naples, a place of coinage of Charles I. of Anjou, 1266-78. Basle, a Merovingian and Carlovingian mint, one of the bishops, 1087- 1373, 1556-1789, and of the canton down to the establishment of an uniform coinage for Switzerland. Basel. Basilea, B-A. Bastogne, Luxemburgh, a mint of Henry IV., Count of Luxemburgh (1280-88). Deniers and gros only. Bastonia. Batenborg, Gelderland, a seat of coinage of the powerful and illustrious house of Brederode, Seigneurs or Heeren of Bronkhorst, etc., i6th c. Some of the coins bear, as usual, the imperial titles conjointly and Batenborgen, Batenborg, or Batenbo. A half gulden has Moneta Nova Argentea Batenborgen, and a goudgulden of 1578 reads Mo. No. Avrea. Dni. Herm. The. [Hermann Theodor van Bronkhorst]. A daalder of the same personage, 1577, adds to the ordinary title that of Seigneur of Stein. Comp. Gronsfeld. Baugency, near Blois, the supposed source of an obole of Thibaut le Tricheur, Count of B. Chartres and Tours, about 938, with Tetiabdvs Cm. /., and on rev. Balcvnti Civia. Bavarian Mints (minor) : Alsenz, Allenbach, Amberg, Amweiler, Aschafifenburg, Auerbach, Bergzabern, Billigheim, Brettach, Castell, Cham, Ekersmuhlen, Erlangen, Forchheim, Freisingen, Fiirth, Geroldshofen, Geyersworth, Grunstadt, Giinsburg, Gundelbingen, Haag, Hachenbach, Hals, Hamelburg, Hassfurt, Heidingsfeld, Herrenwoerth, Hersbruck, Hirschberg, Hochstaedt, Hoff, Hohenlandsberg, Ingoldstadt, Kadolzburg,
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Catalogiie <strong>of</strong> <strong>European</strong> Mints 77<br />
money coined 'from <strong>the</strong> church plate, as at Eichstadt, etc. Bainberg or<br />
Babenberg.<br />
Bannassac, Gevaudan, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kings <strong>of</strong> Austrasia, 6th c, and <strong>of</strong><br />
those <strong>of</strong> Aquitaine, 7th c. A triens <strong>of</strong> Charibert, bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Dagobert<br />
I., reads Bannaciaco Fiit. on rev. One <strong>of</strong> Childebert II., King <strong>of</strong><br />
Austrasia, 575, has Gabalorvui. A two-handled chalice usually appears<br />
on <strong>the</strong> products <strong>of</strong> this mint. ,<br />
Banya-Nagy, Hungary, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Princes <strong>of</strong> Transylvania, i6thi;th<br />
Bar, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Counts and Dukes <strong>of</strong> Bar, I4th-i5th c. The<br />
coinage <strong>of</strong> this and o<strong>the</strong>r mints seems to be only indicated by <strong>the</strong> titles<br />
and names and by two bars juxtaposed.<br />
Barcelona, Arragon, a Visigothic mint (Barcinona\ and <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong><br />
coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> independent Counts prior to <strong>the</strong> union with <strong>the</strong> Kingdom<br />
under Alfonso II. (1163-96) Barkinot. The original currency appears<br />
to have been imitations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Carlovingian denier and <strong>the</strong> gold money<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Arabs. There is a marabotin <strong>of</strong>- Raymond Berenger<br />
I.<br />
(1018-35) with Arabic legends and Raimimd'vs Comes. It was subsequently<br />
Kings <strong>of</strong> Arragon, as Counts <strong>of</strong> B. iith-i5th c., and<br />
an occasional one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kings <strong>of</strong> Spain. We should draw attention to<br />
a very rare gold piece ascribed in <strong>the</strong> Rossi Cat., No. 5839, to Ramiro<br />
II. <strong>of</strong> Arragon, 1134; it reads Arago. Rex Ra. Siege-money was<br />
struck here during <strong>the</strong> French occupation, 1640-52, and during <strong>the</strong> Peninsular<br />
War, 1 809- 1 3. B. or Ba.<br />
Bardi, in <strong>the</strong> Parmesan territory, a seigniorial mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Landi<br />
family, 1 6th- 1 7th The c. scudo and grosso in silver, and <strong>the</strong> quattrino in<br />
copper, appear to have been struck here.<br />
Bari, Apulia, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Norman Dukes <strong>of</strong> Apulia, iith-i2th c.<br />
Bar-le-Dnc, France, Dept. <strong>of</strong> Meuse, a mint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Counts and Dukes<br />
<strong>of</strong> Bar.<br />
B arietta, Terra di Bari, Naples, a place <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> Charles I. <strong>of</strong><br />
Anjou, 1266-78.<br />
Basle, a Merovingian and Carlovingian mint, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bishops, 1087-<br />
1373, 1556-1789, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> canton down to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> an<br />
uniform coinage for Switzerland. Basel. Basilea, B-A.<br />
Bastogne, Luxemburgh, a mint <strong>of</strong> Henry IV., Count <strong>of</strong> Luxemburgh<br />
(1280-88). Deniers and gros only. Bastonia.<br />
Batenborg, Gelderland, a seat <strong>of</strong> coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> powerful and illustrious<br />
house <strong>of</strong> Brederode, Seigneurs or Heeren <strong>of</strong> Bronkhorst, etc., i6th c.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coins bear, as usual, <strong>the</strong> imperial titles conjointly and<br />
Batenborgen, Batenborg, or Batenbo. A half gulden has Moneta Nova<br />
Argentea Batenborgen, and a goudgulden <strong>of</strong> 1578 reads Mo. No. Avrea.<br />
Dni. Herm. The. [Hermann Theodor van Bronkhorst]. A daalder <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> same personage, 1577, adds to <strong>the</strong> ordinary title that <strong>of</strong> Seigneur<br />
<strong>of</strong> Stein. Comp. Gronsfeld.<br />
Baugency, near Blois, <strong>the</strong> supposed source <strong>of</strong> an obole <strong>of</strong> Thibaut le<br />
Tricheur, Count <strong>of</strong> B. Chartres and Tours, about 938, with Tetiabdvs Cm.<br />
/.,<br />
and on rev. Balcvnti Civia.<br />
Bavarian Mints (minor)<br />
:<br />
Alsenz, Allenbach, Amberg, Amweiler,<br />
Aschafifenburg, Auerbach, Bergzabern, Billigheim, Brettach, Castell,<br />
Cham, Ekersmuhlen, Erlangen, Forchheim, Freisingen, Fiirth, Geroldsh<strong>of</strong>en,<br />
Geyersworth, Grunstadt, Giinsburg, Gundelbingen, Haag, Hachenbach,<br />
Hals, Hamelburg, Hassfurt, Heidingsfeld, Herrenwoerth, Hersbruck,<br />
Hirschberg, Hochstaedt, H<strong>of</strong>f, Hohenlandsberg, Ingoldstadt, Kadolzburg,