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Fourth Annual Chicago Forum on International ... - Mayer Brown

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programs, sec<strong>on</strong>dment of pers<strong>on</strong>nel to foreign agencies, and direct exchanges with foreign<br />

practiti<strong>on</strong>ers, scholars, and industry groups.<br />

Finally, in additi<strong>on</strong> to the internati<strong>on</strong>al coordinati<strong>on</strong> efforts I just discussed, I would like<br />

to raise a point about domestic coordinati<strong>on</strong> efforts. As the AML is developed further, case<br />

coordinati<strong>on</strong> and cooperati<strong>on</strong> between NDRC and SAIC, as well as between each of those<br />

agencies and their respective provincial authorities, will be important. Such coordinati<strong>on</strong> will<br />

allow those agencies to avoid inc<strong>on</strong>sistencies, overlaps, and gaps in enforcement of the AML.<br />

While it is easy to point out certain (and sometimes high-profile) disagreements between the<br />

FTC and the Antitrust Divisi<strong>on</strong>, overall my experience supports the c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> that the<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>ship serves as an example of successful coordinati<strong>on</strong> between domestic competiti<strong>on</strong><br />

agencies.<br />

II.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>vergence<br />

A. Benefits of C<strong>on</strong>vergence by Competiti<strong>on</strong> Authorities<br />

A sec<strong>on</strong>d important goal for competiti<strong>on</strong> authorities to pursue is greater c<strong>on</strong>vergence<br />

up<strong>on</strong> substantive competiti<strong>on</strong> norms, procedural standards, and operati<strong>on</strong>al techniques.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>vergence does not mean the establishment of identical policies and enforcement mechanisms<br />

around the world. As with coordinati<strong>on</strong>, total c<strong>on</strong>vergence is not a realistic or necessarily proper<br />

goal. N<strong>on</strong>etheless, as with coordinati<strong>on</strong>, c<strong>on</strong>vergence can benefit the agencies involved in such<br />

efforts, businesses subject to those agencies’ laws, and competiti<strong>on</strong> law and policy more<br />

generally.<br />

From the U.S. perspective, sound competiti<strong>on</strong> analysis, c<strong>on</strong>sistent outcomes, and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>vergence toward best practices benefits U.S. c<strong>on</strong>sumers and ensures that U.S. businesses<br />

receive fair and equal treatment from competiti<strong>on</strong> regimes around the world. Standardizati<strong>on</strong><br />

also can reduce unnecessary costs associated with competiti<strong>on</strong> enforcement by, for example,<br />

9

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