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A OPEN PIT MINING AÇIK OCAK MADENCİLİĞİ

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Surveying the related research in this field<br />

and take into account SD concept, 21 criteria<br />

were considered effective parameter and are<br />

listed in table 3.<br />

Table 3 consists of the first part of a<br />

questionnaire that some experts were asked<br />

to rank the importance level of each<br />

criterion.<br />

Table 3- Preference voting for criteria related to their importance levels and weights obtained<br />

at the first stage of HPVS<br />

Criteria<br />

0.54<br />

5<br />

Weights of importance levels<br />

0.27<br />

3<br />

Importance levels<br />

0.182 0<br />

Total score<br />

for each<br />

criterion<br />

Normalized<br />

weight for each<br />

criterion<br />

Very<br />

Importa<br />

Importa<br />

nt<br />

Not very<br />

Important<br />

Not<br />

Importa<br />

nt Vote of each criterion in each importance nt<br />

Production 4 1 level 0 0 2.453 0.080291971<br />

Geology 2 2 1 0 1.818 0.059507054<br />

Deposit Depth 3 2 0 0 2.181 0.071388825<br />

Haul Distance 3 2 0 0 2.181 0.071388825<br />

Mine Life 1 1 3 0 1.364 0.044646656<br />

Installation Time 0 3 2 0 1.183 0.038722137<br />

Capital Cost 2 3 0 0 1.909 0.06248568<br />

Power Costs 1 2 2 0 1.455 0.047625282<br />

Fuel Cost 0 3 2 0 1.183 0.038722137<br />

Labour Cost 1 3 1 0 1.546 0.050603908<br />

Maintenance Cost 1 3 1 0 1.546 0.050603908<br />

Reliability 0 2 3 0 1.092 0.035743511<br />

Ground Vibration 0 0 4 1 0.728 0.023829007<br />

Accident Probability 1 0 4 0 1.273 0.041668031<br />

No. of employment 0 0 5 0 0.91 0.029786259<br />

Climate 0 1 3 1 0.819 0.026807633<br />

Greenhouse Gas 1 2 1 1 1.273 0.041668031<br />

Dust Production 0 3 1 1 1.001 0.032764885<br />

Land Degradation 0 3 1 1 1.001 0.032764885<br />

Reclamation Requirement 1 1 2 1 1.182 0.038689405<br />

Flexibility 4 1 0 0 2.453 0.080291971<br />

It is clear that the votes in the last<br />

importance level (i.e. Not Important) should<br />

not influence the total score of each<br />

criterion.<br />

Therefore, the weight of this importance<br />

level is equal to zero and model (4) based on<br />

three importance levels was applied.<br />

The next step in this method is to<br />

calculate the score and normalized weight of<br />

each criterion according to previous section.<br />

In the last step, a preference voting among<br />

decision makers was conducted about the<br />

priorities of alternatives over each other with<br />

respect to each criterion. In addition, model<br />

(4) was applied to produce weights of<br />

ranking places. An example of this<br />

procedure for capital cost criterion can be<br />

found in Table 4.<br />

Table 4- Preference voting for alternatives<br />

with respect to "capital cost" criterion at the<br />

second stage of HPVS<br />

Alternatives<br />

Weight of Criterion<br />

0.062<br />

Weights of Ranking Places<br />

0.545 0.273 0.182 0<br />

Vote of each alternative in each<br />

Score<br />

136

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