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Although they all deal with the same horrors surrounding sleep and nightmares, neither the original Nightmare<br />

nor any of the sequels in between, stresses the motif of the bed <strong>as</strong> much <strong>as</strong> New Nightmare does. We frequently<br />

see the characters in their beds, whose function <strong>as</strong> a gate into Freddy’s world is now emph<strong>as</strong>ized and made<br />

more explicit. While in Nightmare 1, Nancy enters various b<strong>as</strong>ements to access Freddy’s realm, in New<br />

Nightmare, the way there is almost always through beds, preferably those her son Dylan sleeps in.<br />

Furthermore, <strong>this</strong> film introduces a new kind of dream-connected dread: sleepwalking. A motive very popular<br />

in gothic novels and Romantic narratives, it is represented here <strong>as</strong> dangerous and uncanny. It is Heather’s son<br />

Dylan whose eerie somnambulistic experiences culminate in his crossing a heavily trafficked motorway in his<br />

sleep (01:21-01:22). Sometimes, the boy seems to be possessed by Krueger in his sleepwalking episodes, when<br />

he speaks with a deep and husky voice (01:10) or attaches kitchen knives to his fingers in imitation of Freddy’s<br />

glove, with which he attacks his mother (00:50). He even watches Nightmare 1 while sleepwalking, which is<br />

broadc<strong>as</strong>t on a television set come to life, turning itself on without being plugged in (00:37-00:39, 01:25). In his<br />

essay ‘Nightmare and the Horror Film: The Symbolic Biology of Fant<strong>as</strong>tic Beings,’ Noël Carroll argues that<br />

horror films ‘may rele<strong>as</strong>e some part of the tensions that would otherwise erupt in nightmares’ and thus fulfil a<br />

valve function that prevents psychological tensions. 17 Carroll thus provides another link between the bed <strong>as</strong> the<br />

place of nightmares and horror film, introducing the idea that both might perform a similar function for the<br />

human psyche, where<strong>as</strong> watching horror films might prevent one from having nightmares. Thus, it might be<br />

argued, it is a mistake of Heather’s to not let her son watch Nightmare 1, which might have catalysed his fears<br />

before they turned into nightmares. By suppressing her p<strong>as</strong>t, she, moreover repeats the behaviour of Nancy’s<br />

parents in Nightmare 1, who are reluctant to tell their children about their murderous raid on Krueger, even<br />

when Nancy <strong>as</strong>ks about him and names him <strong>as</strong> her friends’ murderer (00:44-00:45). Starring in Nightmare 1,<br />

thus appears <strong>as</strong> a kind of trauma of Heather’s (also following her in the shape of the stalker who pretends to be<br />

Freddy) which she strives to conceal from her son but indirectly traumatises him through her silence instead –<br />

just <strong>as</strong> the parents in Nightmare 1 let their children come to harm by not telling them about Krueger.<br />

Dylan also screams and seems to have fits in his sleep, apparently resulting from terrible nightmares in which<br />

he is ch<strong>as</strong>ed by Freddy. In 00:21 he repeatedly says ‘Never sleep again,’ the l<strong>as</strong>t line of the characteristic<br />

nursery rhyme established in the first Nightmare and recurring <strong>as</strong> a signifier of Freddy Krueger’s presence<br />

throughout the series. Moreover, Dylan also – typically for a somnambulist – apparently gets frightened or in<br />

some way shocked when he is awoken from his sleepwalking by his mother and starts screaming each time <strong>this</strong><br />

happens (00:38, 00:51). During the telephone scene, a homage to the famous scene from Nightmare 1, the child<br />

even seems to be mysteriously connected to the telephone out of which Freddy’s tongue emerges, when the<br />

same vesicating saliva emerges from his mouth and from the telephone at the same time. Even before that, the<br />

technical medium merges with a spiritualistic one when Dylan writes the words ‘answer the phone,’ puzzled<br />

together from single letters Heather received from her terrorizing stalker, right before the phone rings. When<br />

she picks it up, Heather finds that it is Freddy – or her stalker pretending to be him, if he indeed exists – on the<br />

phone. Here, telephone and child turn into spiritualistic media, the former establishing contact to another<br />

world instead of another phone set, and the latter mimicking the phone’s supernatural behaviour by spitting<br />

20

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