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Chapter 8: Mitosis - Cell Division and Reproduction

Chapter 8: Mitosis - Cell Division and Reproduction

Chapter 8: Mitosis - Cell Division and Reproduction

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Sources of Genetic Variability in<br />

Sexual <strong>Reproduction</strong><br />

1. Crossing Over: After crossing over <strong>and</strong> synapsis,<br />

sister chromatids are no longer identical.<br />

2. Independent Assortment: Each human can<br />

produce over 8.3 million different gametes by<br />

r<strong>and</strong>om shuffling of chromosomes in meiosis I.<br />

3. Fertilization: A couple can produce over 64<br />

trillion (8.3 million x 8.3 million) different zygotes<br />

during fertilization. This figure does not take into<br />

account diversity created by crossing over.

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