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Chapter 8: Mitosis - Cell Division and Reproduction

Chapter 8: Mitosis - Cell Division and Reproduction

Chapter 8: Mitosis - Cell Division and Reproduction

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Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis I<br />

3. Anaphase I:<br />

Chromosome tetrads split up.<br />

Homologous chromosomes of each pair separate,<br />

moving towards opposite poles.<br />

R<strong>and</strong>om assortment: One chromosome from each<br />

homologous pair is shuffled into the two daughter<br />

cells, r<strong>and</strong>omly <strong>and</strong> independently of the other pairs.<br />

R<strong>and</strong>om assortment increases genetic diversity of<br />

offspring. Possible combinations: 2 n .<br />

One human cell can generate 2 23 or over 8.3 million<br />

different gametes by r<strong>and</strong>om assortment alone.

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