07 Vauxhall Square, item 6. PDF 626 KB - Lambeth Council
07 Vauxhall Square, item 6. PDF 626 KB - Lambeth Council 07 Vauxhall Square, item 6. PDF 626 KB - Lambeth Council
neighbouring properties: • Test 1 Vertical Sky Component (VSC): the percentage of the sky visible from the centre of a window is known as the Vertical Sky Component. Diffuse daylight may be adversely affected if after a development the Vertical Sky Component is both less than 27% and less than 0.8 times its former value. • Test 2 Daylight Distribution (No Sky Line): the BRE guide states that where room layouts are known, the impact on the daylighting distribution can be found by plotting the, ‘no sky line’ in each of the main rooms. The no-sky line is a line which separates areas of the working plane that can and cannot have a direct view of the sky. Daylight may be adversely affected if after the development the area of the working plane in a room which can receive direct skylight is reduced to less than 0.8 times its former value. 9.3 The BRE sunlight tests should be applied to all main living rooms and conservatories which have a window which faces within 90 degrees of due south. The guide states that kitchens and bedrooms are less important, although care should be taken not to block too much sunlight. 9.4 The BRE guide states that sunlight availability may be adversely affected if the centre of the window: • receives less than 25% of annual probable sunlight hours, or less than 5% of • annual probable sunlight hours between 21 September and 21 March and receives less than 0.8 times its former sunlight hours during either period and • has a reduction in sunlight received over the whole year greater than 4% of annual probable sunlight hours. 9.5 GIA assessed a total of 41 windows within six properties along 101-111 Wandsworth Road. A total of eleven windows would retain at least 27% VSC or at least 80% of their baseline VSC value, and therefore satisfy the BRE. 9.6 Of the thirty rooms which breach the guidance, 16 serve bathrooms or circulation space and therefore, are not material for consideration in accordance with BRE Guidance. There are fourteen rooms (seven bedrooms and seven kitchens) which breach BRE Guidance. The retained VSC levels for these fourteen range from 8.16% to 12.73%. In terms of NSL the retained area within each of these rooms, which receive direct skylight range between 37.41% and 78.70%. These properties are located to the west of the proposed development, and the windows are restricted by their close proximity to the South Tower, Pavilion and West Office blocks. 9.7 In relation to sunlight GIA have assessed a total of 47 windows within the six properties at 101-111 Wandsworth Road. A total of forty windows would not comply with BRE recommended levels of sunlight. This reflects the orientation
of the building relative to the scale of the proposed development. Therefore, it is considered by the applicant that the sunlight impact is in accordance with the flexible application of Guidelines, which is appropriate for this type of dense urban location. 9.8 Right to Light Consulting have concluded that the results show that a number of neighbouring properties fall short of the recommended VSC and/or NSL tests. Some windows also fall short of the BRE direct sunlight hours recommendations. This confirms that there would be a noticeable impact on daylight and sunlight as a result of the proposed development. The most significant impact would be on 101 to 111 Wandsworth Road although officers understand from GIA’s report that the properties are dual aspect and the windows to the living rooms face away from the development and would therefore not be affected. 9.9 The BRE guide states that in an area with modern high rise buildings, a higher degree of obstruction may be unavoidable if new developments are to match the height and proportions of existing buildings. Officers are of the opinion that this principle applies to the Vauxhall Square scheme given the existing and planned high rise buildings in the area and that the proposed development does not conflict with the principles set out in the BRE guide. 9.10 In summary, there are some breaches of the BRE Guidance. However these are modest within the context of the scale of development and the scheme design has sought to minimise that effect where possible. The designation of the site and wider area as detailed in the VNEB OAPF means that the scale of buildings in the entire area is expected to materially change in the immediate future. Within this context, applying and interpreting guidance requires some sensitive and sensible interpretation of guidance, methodology and resultant data. In this instance and within that context, it is felt that whilst there are breaches of daylight and sunlight guidance that these are not extreme or unreasonable. 9.11 Cumulative Impact of the Development 9.12 Vauxhall Cross Proposal A total of 214 windows were assessed as part of this development, 200 (93%) comprise windows that retain at least 27% VSC or at least 80% of their baseline VSC value, and therefore satisfy the BRE Guidance. This leaves 14 rooms, of which 13 rooms are believed to be bedrooms and one living/ kitchen/ dining room, where both the VSC and NSL criteria are breached. The retained VSC levels for the fourteen rooms range between 18.11% and 26.57% which would be considered good for city centre context. This has been verified by Right to Light Consulting and they agree with this reasoning. In this instance the development would have a minor adverse. 9.13 St George Wharf The applicant has assessed a total of 177 rooms of which 176 (99%) comprise windows that meet the BRE Guidelines for VSC and NSL. Only one room would
- Page 10 and 11: Executive Summary This application
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- Page 54 and 55: softening to the building forms, wh
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- Page 90 and 91: impact upon the community (Policy S
neighbouring properties:<br />
• Test 1 Vertical Sky Component (VSC): the percentage of the sky visible<br />
from the centre of a window is known as the Vertical Sky Component.<br />
Diffuse daylight may be adversely affected if after a development the<br />
Vertical Sky Component is both less than 27% and less than 0.8 times its<br />
former value.<br />
• Test 2 Daylight Distribution (No Sky Line): the BRE guide states that<br />
where room layouts are known, the impact on the daylighting distribution<br />
can be found by plotting the, ‘no sky line’ in each of the main rooms. The<br />
no-sky line is a line which separates areas of the working plane that can<br />
and cannot have a direct view of the sky. Daylight may be adversely<br />
affected if after the development the area of the working plane in a room<br />
which can receive direct skylight is reduced to less than 0.8 times its<br />
former value.<br />
9.3 The BRE sunlight tests should be applied to all main living rooms and<br />
conservatories which have a window which faces within 90 degrees of due<br />
south. The guide states that kitchens and bedrooms are less important,<br />
although care should be taken not to block too much sunlight.<br />
9.4 The BRE guide states that sunlight availability may be adversely affected if the<br />
centre<br />
of the window:<br />
• receives less than 25% of annual probable sunlight hours, or less than<br />
5% of<br />
• annual probable sunlight hours between 21 September and 21 March<br />
and receives less than 0.8 times its former sunlight hours during either<br />
period and<br />
• has a reduction in sunlight received over the whole year greater than 4%<br />
of annual probable sunlight hours.<br />
9.5 GIA assessed a total of 41 windows within six properties along 101-111<br />
Wandsworth Road. A total of eleven windows would retain at least 27% VSC or<br />
at least 80% of their baseline VSC value, and therefore satisfy the BRE.<br />
9.6 Of the thirty rooms which breach the guidance, 16 serve bathrooms or<br />
circulation space and therefore, are not material for consideration in accordance<br />
with BRE Guidance. There are fourteen rooms (seven bedrooms and seven<br />
kitchens) which breach BRE Guidance. The retained VSC levels for these<br />
fourteen range from 8.16% to 12.73%. In terms of NSL the retained area within<br />
each of these rooms, which receive direct skylight range between 37.41% and<br />
78.70%. These properties are located to the west of the proposed<br />
development, and the windows are restricted by their close proximity to the<br />
South Tower, Pavilion and West Office blocks.<br />
9.7 In relation to sunlight GIA have assessed a total of 47 windows within the six<br />
properties at 101-111 Wandsworth Road. A total of forty windows would not<br />
comply with BRE recommended levels of sunlight. This reflects the orientation