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<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and<br />

The Glebe:<br />

A location for Strategic<br />

Regeneration<br />

<strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong><br />

<strong>Consultation</strong><br />

September 2011


Contents<br />

Why are we allocating this site at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe? 1<br />

Why do we need improvements at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe? 1<br />

Map 1 – Key sites in the Windermere Waterfront Programme 2<br />

How does this site allocation fit in with the Core Strategy? 3<br />

How did we choose <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe for strategic<br />

regeneration location? 4<br />

What have we done so far? 5<br />

What is the <strong>Preferred</strong> Option? 6<br />

What does our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option look like? 6<br />

Map – <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe <strong>Preferred</strong> Option 7<br />

Table 1 – Types of development 8<br />

Site availability 13<br />

Transport and movement 13<br />

Excluded options 14<br />

What happens after the site allocations work? 15<br />

How do I have a say in the site allocation? 15<br />

What happens next? 15<br />

Appendix 1 – National Park Purposes, Vision, Strategic Objectives 17<br />

Appendix 2 - Policy CS08: Windermere Waterfront Programme 18


Allocations Development Plan Document<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Strategic Regeneration Location<br />

1 Why are we allocating this site at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe?<br />

1.1 We describe <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe as a strategic regeneration<br />

location in our Core Strategy. <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe is a key part of<br />

the Windermere Waterfront Programme (map 1), which aims to deliver a<br />

world class visitor destination. The Windermere Waterfront Programme<br />

coordinates several tourism developments around Windermere lake, and<br />

linking them with sustainable transport options.<br />

1.2 We are working with public and private partners to transform the visitor<br />

experience at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and the Glebe. A site allocation enables us to link<br />

high quality private development with public realm enhancements. The<br />

regeneration proposals will bring economic benefits and additional community<br />

benefits for people living in <strong>Bowness</strong>-on-Windermere (<strong>Bowness</strong>) and in<br />

Windermere 1 .<br />

2 Why do we need improvements at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe?<br />

2.1 <strong>Bowness</strong> and Windermere’s economy depends heavily on tourism. The<br />

seasonality of the tourism industry is a challenge for businesses, and visitors<br />

demand ever better services and experiences. <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> is an established<br />

visitor destination, but it is failing to meet rising expectations 2 because of<br />

some of the problems the area faces:<br />

A poor quality and deteriorating public realm<br />

An environment dominated by tarmac, traffic and parked vehicles<br />

Some of the facilities and environment at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and the Glebe<br />

are poor quality<br />

Lack of wet weather attractions<br />

Poor quality architecture of many of the waterfront buildings<br />

A seasonal visitor offer<br />

These issues make the area less attractive for residents too. It is not meeting<br />

its potential as a recreational resource for people living in Windermere,<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> and nearby settlements.<br />

2.2 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe does not currently provide a world class visitor<br />

experience that supports the spectacular landscape, and it gives visitors a<br />

poor understanding of the National Park’s special qualities. There is a risk that<br />

visitor numbers to <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> will reduce as other visitor destinations in the<br />

North West, nationally and internationally upgrade the quality of their offer.<br />

Reduced visitor spending impacts local businesses and the local economy.<br />

1 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Evidence Base <strong>Report</strong> 2010<br />

2 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Framework Masterplan <strong>Report</strong> 2010, Evidence Base <strong>Report</strong> 2010<br />

1


Map 1 – Key sites in the Windermere Waterfront Programme (map from the Core<br />

Strategy, policy CS08)<br />

2


2.3 The Lake District’s spectacular landscape attracts over 15.8 million visitors to<br />

the National Park each year 3 . But recent studies 4 indicate that in some<br />

locations, a lower quality public realm and a poor built environment and visitor<br />

facilities do not reflect the high quality landscape setting.<br />

2.4 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe is a popular visitor destination, and is an<br />

important part of the Lake District visitor experience. It is a major access point<br />

to the lake for the busy settlements of Windermere and <strong>Bowness</strong>. <strong>Bowness</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong> is a focus for boating and for Windermere Lake Cruises, which is the<br />

biggest visitor attraction in the North West region. On land, The Glebe and its<br />

open green space is a key feature. The Glebe was secured as recreation<br />

grounds for the benefit of visitors and residents in the early part of the 20 th<br />

Century. Visitors and residents use the open space for recreation - walking<br />

and picnicking, tennis, golf, and organised events.<br />

2.5 In her report on our Core Strategy, the Inspector states that ‘From the written<br />

and oral evidence, I consider that the regeneration of this complex, lakeside<br />

gateway area is fundamental to achieving an aspiration of the Core Strategy;<br />

to provide a sustainable, world class visitor experience, and to deliver one of<br />

the four main themes of its spatial vision and its strategic objectives 9-12.’<br />

Appendix 1 lists strategic objectives 9-12.<br />

3 How does this site allocation fit in with the Core Strategy?<br />

3.1 One of the National Park Purposes (Appendix 1) is to promote opportunities<br />

for the understanding and enjoyment of the National Park’s special qualities<br />

by the public. Our Vision (Appendix 1) links to this – the Lake District National<br />

Park will be an inspirational example of sustainable development in action. It<br />

will be a place where its prosperous economy, world-class visitor experiences<br />

and vibrant communities come together to sustain the spectacular landscape,<br />

its wildlife and culture. Both the Purposes and our Vision are the principles<br />

that we have based our Core Strategy on.<br />

3.2 Our Core Strategy (2010 – 2025) sets out the policies for delivering<br />

development within the National Park. Policy CS08 (Appendix 2) –<br />

Windermere Waterfront Programme – is a coordinated programme of projects<br />

and developments around Windermere Lake that will create a cohesive world<br />

class visitor attraction. Waterbuses and other sustainable transport options<br />

will link the attractions with each other and with nearby settlements. We are<br />

working with businesses, landowners, local organisations, and other local<br />

authorities to deliver the Programme. Map 1 shows the Windermere<br />

Waterfront Programme and its key sites.<br />

3.3 Policy CS08 describes <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe as a strategic<br />

regeneration location for development to transform the visitor experience. The<br />

policy enables us to support proposals for sustainable tourism at <strong>Bowness</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, with flexibility for developments that are not dependent<br />

3 STEAM report 2009<br />

4 Lake District Economic Futures Study, reports 1 and 2<br />

3


on a lakeshore location. The policy also requires very high design standards,<br />

incorporating visual and physical links through to the lake where possible.<br />

Importantly, CS08 enables us to deliver public realm, transport and<br />

infrastructure improvements through private contributions.<br />

3.4 We need more detailed guidance than policy CS08 to deliver changes at<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, and to define the site boundaries. CS08 will<br />

apply only to sites at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> that are inside the site allocation<br />

boundary. The final version of this document – part of our Allocations DPD -<br />

will define the extent of the location and provide more information on the scale<br />

and nature of development proposed.<br />

3.5 Developments at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, such as a hotel, could come forward anyway,<br />

without a site allocation. However the site allocation provides more certainty<br />

for developers, land owners, and the local community, and it is critical in<br />

enabling us to link private investment with public benefit. Developments<br />

within the site allocation boundary will need to demonstrate that they are<br />

contributing to public realm enhancements. These contributions may be<br />

through improvements that are part of the proposal, such as creating a<br />

boardwalk along the lakeshore, opening the views between the pavement and<br />

the lake, or creating physical access to the lake. Or contributions may be<br />

financial contributions to off-site improvements to the park areas on the<br />

Glebe.<br />

3.6 In this report, we describe our <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong> for the location boundary and<br />

for the potential developments within the boundary. This <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong><br />

report gives you a final opportunity to influence the proposed allocation before<br />

we publish the document which will go through public examination by a<br />

Planning Inspector.<br />

3.7 We have prepared a Sustainability Appraisal (SA) for the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and<br />

The Glebe <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong>. You can read the SA alongside this report. The<br />

purpose of the SA is to highlight any significant environmental, social or<br />

economic effects that would result from adopting the <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong>. We<br />

have taken the SA into account in setting the overall site boundary and the<br />

individual boundaries.<br />

4 How did we choose <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and the Glebe for a strategic<br />

regeneration location?<br />

4.1 The Lake District Economic Futures (2006) report identifies that the tourism<br />

industry needs to invest in quality to continue to maximise visitor opportunities<br />

and to provide visitors with the world class experiences that they are<br />

demanding. The report talks about the need for the Lake District National Park<br />

to have one or more nationally significant visitor attractions.<br />

4.2 In 2009 we commissioned a Strategic Appraisal 5 of twelve sites in the<br />

National Park that may have had the potential to deliver a world class visitor<br />

5 Strategic Appraisal report 2009, BDP<br />

4


experience. The consultants assessed the sites using a range of criteria<br />

including<br />

their links to rural service centres;<br />

their capacity to accommodate change and visitor impact;<br />

their ability to enable local people and visitors to connect with nature<br />

and the landscape.<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe scored well in all criteria, giving it the highest<br />

score overall. These results indicate that this is the most suitable location in<br />

the National Park to deliver a significant regeneration project, incorporating<br />

high quality sustainable tourism developments and public realm<br />

enhancements.<br />

4.3 The study’s conclusion was consistent with our own understanding of<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, particularly in relation to high visitor numbers<br />

and the relative lack of quality in visitor experience.<br />

5 What have we done so far?<br />

5.1 In March 2009, with support from the North West Development Agency, we<br />

asked consultants BDP to prepare a Masterplan for <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The<br />

Glebe. We wanted to see what a comprehensive redevelopment of the<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> waterfront could look like, with improved traffic management,<br />

better public access to the lakeshore and an enhanced open space on The<br />

Glebe.<br />

5.2 We talked to a range of stakeholders and asked people for their views on how<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe should be improved in April 2009. The final<br />

Masterplan is our evidence base for a site allocation, and much of the<br />

Masterplan is a result of those discussions and comments. In November 2009<br />

we asked people for their comments on four redevelopment options for<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe.<br />

5.3 People gave us a wide range of comments on the redevelopment options.<br />

The Masterplan favours those options with more significant changes and<br />

improvements, which is consistent with our commitment in the Windermere<br />

Waterfront Programme policy CS08. There was extensive discussion at the<br />

Core Strategy Public Hearing on the benefits and disadvantages of significant<br />

change at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>.<br />

5.4 The Windermere Waterfront Programme steering group 6 generally support an<br />

aspiration for a high quality public realm and a high quality built environment<br />

for this area.<br />

5.5 In December 2010 we produced an Issues and <strong>Options</strong> report which<br />

suggested four options for the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe regeneration<br />

location boundary. Each of the options offered different opportunities and<br />

different benefits for residents and visitors.<br />

6 The steering group is a partnership of the public sector, private sector and voluntary groups with an<br />

interest in the Windermere Waterfront programme.<br />

5


5.6 We considered all of the comments we received, and in April 2011 we<br />

published a report of the Issues and <strong>Options</strong> consultation. The report<br />

summarised the support and objections to each of the four boundary options<br />

and suggestions for other options. Option 1 received the most support. It<br />

incorporated all of the land that was originally considered in the Masterplan<br />

study area and received the most support.<br />

5.7 Throughout the process, we have held on-going discussions with landowners<br />

and partners to work towards delivery of the various components of the<br />

regeneration programme.<br />

6 What is the <strong>Preferred</strong> Option?<br />

6.1 We are supporting Option 1 as our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option. Our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option<br />

includes:<br />

previously developed land - Braithwaite Fold car park, The Glebe,<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> Tourist Information Centre, Shepherd’s site, Windermere<br />

Aquatic site, Rectory Farm buildings, tennis courts, pitch and putt, the<br />

amusement arcade and the other retail units along Glebe Road and<br />

Glebe Road car park<br />

undeveloped land, which we anticipate will remain undeveloped -<br />

Cockshott Point, fields at Rectory Farm, and private houses within the<br />

Masterplan study area<br />

7 What does our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option look like?<br />

7.1 We want development at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe to contribute to a<br />

world class visitor experience, which will also support the local economy. By<br />

facilitating commercially viable development, the public realm will be improved<br />

through high quality design and by ensuring public access to facilities and the<br />

lakeshore. New commercial development will also contribute to funding other<br />

improvements, such as more attractive pavements or seating.<br />

7.2 The <strong>Preferred</strong> Option means allocating a wide area for delivering a world<br />

class visitor experience, with a good degree of flexibility. It offers various<br />

options to locate future development within the overall site, during the<br />

development plan period (to 2025).<br />

7.3 Map 2 shows the <strong>Preferred</strong> Option for the strategic regeneration location<br />

boundary. The site references on the map indicate the type of development<br />

that we would support at each site. Table 1 (page 9) shows the types of<br />

development that could transform the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> visitor experience, based<br />

on the Masterplan evidence and discussions with landowners and partners.<br />

6


Table 1 – Types of development<br />

Site What are the improvements? How do we anticipate delivering it?<br />

A<br />

The <strong>Bay</strong><br />

B<br />

The Lawn<br />

The regeneration scheme will incorporate public realm<br />

enhancements to the links between <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong>. The public realm improvement should create<br />

a clear gateway to the park area, and make the road a<br />

less dominant part of the landscape.<br />

This is the ‘Green Glebe’. It is part of the Parks within a<br />

Park concept. We anticipate very little change here, and<br />

it will be the main area for future events.<br />

We will work with the private sector to deliver<br />

incremental changes. We will implement policy CS08<br />

and require high quality design and public realm<br />

enhancements as part of developments in this part of<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. We anticipate that improvements in other<br />

parts of the regeneration location will stimulate<br />

investment in and around site A.<br />

The Lawn is part of a Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) bid to<br />

fund much of the public realm improvements in this part<br />

of the regeneration location. If the bid is unsuccessful,<br />

we will develop a more incremental approach for<br />

improvements. We will fund the improvements through<br />

the Lake District National Park Partnership, private<br />

sector contributions, and other public sources such as<br />

Arts Council England and Sport England.<br />

C<br />

The Meadow<br />

D<br />

The Water<br />

Link<br />

There will be limited change at The Meadow. It will be<br />

an area of more informal landscape value that will<br />

mainly be a picnic area.<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> provides the opportunity for large<br />

numbers of people to access Windermere lake, to<br />

appreciate the lake and the views beyond to the<br />

western shore and the Langdale Pikes. The Water Link<br />

is a continuation of the boardwalk associated with the<br />

hotel and commercial developments, and a promenade<br />

to the south towards Cockshott Point. The Water Link<br />

includes opening views from Glebe Road through to the<br />

lake, to enable people to appreciate that they are close<br />

to the water.<br />

The Meadow is part of the HLF bid. If the bid is<br />

unsuccessful, we will develop an incremental approach<br />

as described for site B.<br />

Developments at sites along the lakeshore will need to<br />

open up lakeshore access and views. We will work with<br />

the private sector, implementing Core Strategy policy<br />

CS08, to incorporate waterfront access improvements<br />

and a public walkway along the lakefront where possible.<br />

We will support high quality design that opens views<br />

from the Glebe through to Windermere lake.<br />

8


E<br />

Adventure<br />

Play<br />

F<br />

Activity Zone<br />

G<br />

Arboretum<br />

H<br />

Rectory Farm<br />

I<br />

Glebe Road<br />

This is the former quarry at the top of The Glebe. There<br />

is potential for it to be an adventure play area, using the<br />

topography for adventure activities and a family picnic<br />

area.<br />

The existing Glebe Road car park is not available for<br />

development into the water-based Play Park as<br />

described in the Issues and <strong>Options</strong> report. The<br />

Adventure Play site means that there is still a play area<br />

as part of the regeneration scheme.<br />

The Activity Zone will include a smaller, but improved,<br />

pitch and putt golf course and other activities, like tennis<br />

and basketball. There is potential for other sports and<br />

recreation activities to locate here.<br />

The Arboretum will include existing plant specimens<br />

and we will reintroduce other indigenous varieties.<br />

The National Trust owns the land and buildings at<br />

Rectory Farm. They are proposing site enhancements<br />

based around the existing under-utilised buildings on<br />

the site, to enable their use for housing and<br />

employment. The improvements include re-use and<br />

refurbishment of existing buildings, low-key extensions<br />

and small scale sensitive new development. To deliver<br />

the proposals it may be necessary to provide a new<br />

access across National Trust-owned land to Glebe<br />

Road. New development will use sustainable design<br />

and materials.<br />

Parked cars and traffic dominate the environment at<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe during busy periods.<br />

Traffic on Glebe Road detracts from residents’ and<br />

visitors’ experience of <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe,<br />

9<br />

The adventure play site is part of the HLF bid. If the bid<br />

is unsuccessful, we will develop an incremental<br />

approach as described for site B.<br />

The Activity Zone is part of the HLF bid. If the bid is<br />

unsuccessful, we will develop an incremental approach<br />

as described for site B.<br />

The Arboretum is part of the HLF bid. If the bid is<br />

unsuccessful, we will develop an incremental approach<br />

as described for site B.<br />

The National Trust is one of our partners for the<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe regeneration project, and<br />

on the Windermere Waterfront Programme. The National<br />

Trust has plans to develop the Rectory Farm site.<br />

SLDC and Cumbria County Council (CCC) support<br />

seasonal and time-restricted road closures in principle.<br />

We are proposing removal of daytime on-street parking<br />

from Easter to late September between 10am and 6pm.


J<br />

Cockshott<br />

Point<br />

K<br />

A cultural<br />

attraction<br />

L<br />

Marina<br />

particularly during holidays. There is significant<br />

evidence that removing cars from retail and leisure<br />

areas increases the level of retail sales and turnover. In<br />

visitor destinations, towns become more popular for<br />

shoppers and tourists after pedestrianisation.<br />

We know from previous consultation comments that<br />

there are concerns about the impact of closing Glebe<br />

Road on residents’ access to The Glebe for informal<br />

recreation, and we agree that community use of the<br />

open space is important. Our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option is for<br />

seasonal and time-restricted closures to the ‘crescent’<br />

part of Glebe Road. This will make the area more<br />

attractive for residents and visitors, and safer for<br />

pedestrians.<br />

This area will remain as a focus for quiet enjoyment,<br />

benefitting from better connections to the rest of The<br />

Glebe. The National Trust owns Cockshott Point and<br />

supports its status as open space within the <strong>Bowness</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong> allocation. We are not proposing any development<br />

or significant changes to the activities that Cockshott<br />

Point is currently used for.<br />

This site is privately owned, and the owners intend<br />

continuing their existing operations. We have retained<br />

the site as part of the overall regeneration scheme. This<br />

means that in the event that a private developer comes<br />

forward in the future, we can ensure that any proposal<br />

contributes to the public realm enhancements.<br />

This site is privately owned. The landowners are<br />

seeking to extend and develop the existing marina,<br />

providing additional boat berths. The proposal will open<br />

a link between the main pavement and the shoreline<br />

10<br />

This will retain on-street parking when there are fewer<br />

pedestrians. We will discuss and agree details such as<br />

times, signage and access for service and public<br />

transport vehicles with CCC and SLDC.<br />

The National Trust will continue to manage Cockshott<br />

Point as they currently do.<br />

Site K is not currently available. Delivery of a cultural<br />

attraction depends on a developer purchasing the site<br />

and bringing a proposal forward. Improvements to the<br />

surrounding environment will make the site more<br />

attractive for developers. We do not consider that a<br />

cultural attraction will be delivered until near the end of<br />

the plan period, once other improvements have been<br />

made.<br />

Site L is owned by the private sector. The developer is<br />

working with us and with interest groups to submit a<br />

proposal that meets design requirements and that<br />

supports navigation requirements.


M<br />

Hotel and<br />

commercial<br />

development<br />

N<br />

Courtyards<br />

development<br />

walkway, making access to the lake obvious so that<br />

people can walk along the marina. The marina will<br />

include improvements to one of the buildings fronting<br />

the lake.<br />

Enhanced lake access at the Windermere Aquatics site<br />

We will require any future hotel proposal at this site or<br />

other commercial development along the lakefront<br />

proposals to provide enhanced public access to the<br />

lake. The hotel site is significantly smaller than the<br />

footprint identified in the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe<br />

Masterplan. The hotel must be consistent with Core<br />

Strategy policy CS08, ensuring that it includes high<br />

quality, sustainable design, and that it provides<br />

enhanced views from the public realm through to the<br />

lake. Redevelopment of commercial uses along the<br />

lakefront should include opening up the links between<br />

Glebe Road and the lake, both visual links and actual<br />

links.<br />

South Lakeland District Council (SLDC) own site N on<br />

The Glebe. The aspiration for the Courtyards site is a<br />

mix of retail, leisure facilities, a tourist information<br />

centre and public toilets.<br />

Our Core Strategy policy CS21 – Open space and<br />

recreation – provides protection for the tennis courts at<br />

this site. We will require relocation of the tennis courts<br />

for any development proposal on the site, to ensure that<br />

we retain this local recreation facility. The majority of<br />

comments we received about the tennis courts during<br />

preparation of the Masterplan indicated that the tennis<br />

courts should remain in the area if possible, but be<br />

relocated to a more appropriate place.<br />

11<br />

Site M is privately owned. A private developer will bring<br />

forward the hotel proposal. We will implement policy<br />

CS08 to deliver the lake access enhancements and the<br />

emphasis on opening up visual and physical links to the<br />

lake.<br />

SLDC have carried out valuation work to assess the<br />

financial viability of the Courtyards development. In order<br />

to deliver the Courtyards development in the current<br />

financial climate, it would need to incorporate a<br />

significant element of retail. Significant additional retail<br />

outside of the <strong>Bowness</strong> Central Shopping Area is<br />

contrary to Core Strategy policy CS20 – Vibrant<br />

settlement centres. At the moment the Courtyards<br />

development is dependent on the type and scale of<br />

development at Windermere Aquatic’s existing site, site<br />

M.<br />

The Courtyards site may become financially viable in the<br />

future, or retail floorspace may be reduced in other parts


O<br />

Braithwaite<br />

Fold car park<br />

P<br />

Public realm<br />

improvements<br />

between<br />

Braithwaite<br />

Fold and The<br />

Glebe<br />

SLDC has an aspiration to develop and improve<br />

Braithwaite Fold car park, increasing the car park<br />

capacity from 400 spaces to 821 spaces. This is critical<br />

in delivering the strategic regeneration location at<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, and will contribute to reducing traffic<br />

movements. Braithwaite Fold will be developed with a<br />

permeable surface, to avoid increases in surface water<br />

run-off. It will have capacity for more cars than it<br />

currently does.<br />

In addition to low-key public realm improvements at site<br />

P, there is support for creating a new pedestrian route<br />

from Braithwaite Fold to <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, across the<br />

current pitch and putt area. This is crucial to direct<br />

visitors to park at Braithwaite Fold and easily access<br />

The Glebe and public transport options on Windermere<br />

lake. A footpath and/or cycleway will also give quick<br />

access from Braithwaite Fold to Rectory farm,<br />

Cockshott Point and the Arboretum.<br />

of <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. We have retained the Courtyards site<br />

within the strategic regeneration location so that there is<br />

the option of future development.<br />

SLDC sees improvements to Braithwaite Fold as a key<br />

element in delivering the Masterplan. They are working<br />

to include this as part of an overall development<br />

package.<br />

Improvements at Braithwaite Fold would be made at the<br />

same time as any changes to car parking on Glebe Road<br />

or at the Glebe Road car park, so that there is no net<br />

loss in car parking spaces.<br />

There will be scope to deck Braithwaite Fold in the<br />

future, if changes at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> lead to an extended<br />

season and demand and traffic movements demonstrate<br />

that this is necessary. The Windermere Waterfront<br />

Movement Strategy will help to inform whether we need<br />

to consider additional car parking at Braithwaite Fold or<br />

nearby.<br />

Improvements to pedestrian access from Braithwaite<br />

Fold to other parts of <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe will<br />

be part of the Braithwaite Fold improvements. If<br />

successful, the HLF bid will contribute to the costs of this<br />

part of the project.<br />

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8 Site availability<br />

8.1 We have worked with landowners and established the Landowners<br />

Forum to determine which sites within the boundary are available.<br />

South Lakeland District Council and the National Trust are the largest<br />

landowners, but land between Glebe Road and the lake is mostly<br />

owned by the private sector.<br />

8.2 There are covenants restricting some land uses on parts of the South<br />

Lakeland District Council owned land on The Glebe. Land on the green<br />

Glebe is subject to covenants, dating from when` Windermere Urban<br />

District Council’ (1894 to 1974) secured the land as ‘pleasure grounds’.<br />

Part of The Glebe is subject to a covenant held by the Church of<br />

England, and administered by the Carlisle Diocese. This covenant<br />

prevents construction of buildings other than small structures that must<br />

be connected to the use of the Glebe as pleasure grounds. The<br />

Diocese has indicated that they will consider relaxing the covenant,<br />

subject to the outcome of any negotiations about development<br />

proposals.<br />

8.3 The National Trust holds the second covenant on parts of The Glebe,<br />

including the pitch and putt course and Glebe Road car park. There are<br />

similar limitations as under the Church of England covenant. The<br />

National Trust supports improvements to the covenanted parts of The<br />

Glebe, as long as they enhance The Glebe as a pleasure ground.<br />

8.4 Site K, which we want to allocate for a cultural attraction, is not<br />

currently available. However, it may become available in the future and<br />

the allocation will enable future development of a cultural attraction.<br />

9 Transport and movement<br />

9.1 We do not anticipate that improvements to <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The<br />

Glebe will result in a significant increase in visitor numbers. The aim is<br />

retain existing visitor numbers and to provide a better quality visitor<br />

experience for people coming to this part of the National Park. We<br />

have indentified that seasonal traffic congestion is a problem around<br />

The Glebe, and that parked cars and the traffic detract from the visitor<br />

experience. 7<br />

9.2 As part of the wider Windermere Waterfront Programme, <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />

has an important role as part of a sustainable transport hub. Our<br />

aspiration is that visitors will leave their cars at their accommodation or<br />

park at Braithwaite Fold and spend time at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, before<br />

accessing other attractions around the lake using water buses, bikes,<br />

or buses. In this way we are seeking to reduce traffic in and around<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, as well as between attractions around the lake, while<br />

also enabling people to have a better day out.<br />

7 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Evidence Base <strong>Report</strong> 2010<br />

13


9.3 Changing visitors’ movement patterns are essential to delivering a<br />

world class visitor experience at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, and<br />

throughout the Windermere Waterfront Programme. We want to<br />

manage parking better – including reducing parked cars and traffic on<br />

Glebe Road and improving Braithwaite Fold car park. Increasing the<br />

number of Braithwaite Fold car parking spaces will replace parking<br />

spaces from the proposed seasonal closure of Glebe Road and from a<br />

change of use of the Glebe Road car park. We will work with others to<br />

provide sustainable transport options so that visitors can enjoy their<br />

day out without the frustrations of traffic congestion or car parking<br />

difficulties.<br />

9.4 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe is part of the Lake District Sustainable<br />

Visitor Travel Beacon Area – a project designed to change how visitors<br />

travel around the South East and Central Distinctive Area. The first<br />

stage of the work for the Windermere Waterfront Programme is a<br />

Windermere Waterfront Movement Study to better understand visitor<br />

travel behaviour and demands so that services provide for existing and<br />

future needs. Once complete, this work will provide evidence to assist<br />

with delivering the changes we are seeking at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The<br />

Glebe.<br />

10 Excluded options<br />

10.1 The Issues and <strong>Options</strong> report suggested four site boundary options,<br />

and we have excluded options 2, 2a, and 3. The excluded options were<br />

the least supported by people who commented on the boundary<br />

options.<br />

10.2 Option 2 did not include land at Rectory Farm or the adjoining large<br />

area of National Trust land. We want to retain this land as part of the<br />

regeneration scheme, as less developed and providing a contrasting<br />

experience to the commercial development along the main <strong>Bowness</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong> waterfront.<br />

10.3 Option 2a was similar to Option 2 and did not include a large area of<br />

land owned by the National Trust. As with the previous option, we want<br />

to retain this land in the regeneration scheme, as less developed and<br />

providing a contrasting experience to the commercial development<br />

along the main <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> waterfront.<br />

10.4 Option 3 was a disjointed site boundary, and it considered only the<br />

Masterplan development hubs. Option 3 excluded large areas of open<br />

space and Cockshott Point. We consider Cockshott Point and the<br />

adjacent National Trust land to be an important component of the<br />

regeneration project, as it gives visitors a quieter experience and<br />

provides less developed lakeshore access. There is a footpath link to<br />

additional car parking and boat moorings at Ferry Nab.<br />

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11 What happens after the site allocations work?<br />

11.1 We will continue to work with partners and the private sector to deliver<br />

components of the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> regeneration scheme. All<br />

development proposals within the location boundary will need to meet<br />

the requirements set out in Core Strategy policy CS08 (appendix 1),<br />

including high quality design. Some of the public realm improvements<br />

will be incorporated within the proposals, like waterfront access<br />

enhancements. Where proposals don’t demonstrate how they are<br />

making a contribution to the overall purposes of CS08, we will require<br />

them to contribute to public realm and infrastructure improvements at<br />

other areas within the regeneration location.<br />

11.2 We are preparing Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) bid in partnership with<br />

SLDC and CCC, to fund some the public realm enhancements on The<br />

Glebe itself. We will submit a stage 1 HLF application in August 2012,<br />

with the works to be completed by 2015. If this funding bid is<br />

unsuccessful, we will work with the Lake District National Park<br />

Partnership to deliver incremental changes over the plan period (to<br />

2025). Such an approach would also include working with the private<br />

sector to secure their contributions and other public funding sources,<br />

like the Arts Council and Sport England.<br />

12 How do I have a say in the site allocation?<br />

12.1 We would like your comments on the <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong> that we have<br />

presented for a strategic regeneration location at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and<br />

The Glebe. If you would like to comment on the site boundary or on<br />

any of the individual sites within the boundary, please fill in the online<br />

response form on our website at<br />

www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/wwconsultation<br />

12.2 If you need a paper response form, please contact us at 01539 724555<br />

to request one.<br />

The closing date for comments is Wednesday 30 November 2011.<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Allocation<br />

Spatial Planning and CommunitiesTeam<br />

Lake District National Park Authority<br />

Murley Moss<br />

Oxenholme Road<br />

Kendal LA9 7RL<br />

13 What happens next?<br />

13.1 Please take our Core Strategy policies and the strategic objectives<br />

(section 2.8 of the Core Strategy) into account when making your<br />

comments. We will consider your comments and summarise them in a<br />

15


eport. The report will be available on our website in January 2012<br />

www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/allocations. The next stage in preparing our<br />

Allocations Development Plan Document is the final site allocations<br />

report. Your comments may influence our decisions about the overall<br />

regeneration location boundary, or the type of development at sites<br />

within the boundary.<br />

13.2 An independent Inspector will hold a Public Examination into the final<br />

report, which will be held in Summer/Autumn 2012. The Examination<br />

will consider this and other site allocations, including those for<br />

employment, housing and open space for the whole of the National<br />

Park, as well as Minerals Safeguarding Sites.<br />

16


Appendix 1 – National Park Purposes, Vision and Strategic Objectives<br />

National Park Purposes<br />

National Park Purposes are to:<br />

conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage<br />

(of the National Parks); and<br />

promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the<br />

special qualities (of the National Parks) by the public.<br />

In pursuing the statutory purposes, National Park Authorities have a duty to:<br />

seek to foster the economic and social well-being of local communities.<br />

The Vision for the Lake District National Park<br />

The Lake District National Park will be an inspirational example of sustainable<br />

development in action.<br />

It will be a place where its prosperous economy, world-class visitor<br />

experiences and vibrant communities come together to sustain the<br />

spectacular landscape, its wildlife and culture.<br />

Strategic Objectives<br />

The strategic objectives are the way that we will deliver the Vision. SO9 – 12<br />

are the strategic objectives for world class visitor experiences.<br />

SO9 – Enable development which ensures the diverse needs of visitors are<br />

met.<br />

SO10 – Encourage the continued enhancement of the public realm in<br />

settlements.<br />

SO11 – Support development which contributes to the infrastructure<br />

necessary to support sustainable tourism.<br />

SO12 – Ensure accessibility to the spectacular landscape.<br />

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Appendix 2 - Policy CS08: Windermere Waterfront Programme<br />

Policy CS08: Windermere Waterfront Programme<br />

We will support proposals for sustainable tourism development to<br />

deliver a cohesive world class visitor destination at the key sites<br />

comprising the Windermere Waterfront Programme where it would:<br />

incorporate the highest quality of sustainable, locally distinctive<br />

design appropriate to the character of the area, and<br />

incorporate measures to celebrate proximity to water and to<br />

protect and enhance water quality where appropriate, and<br />

incorporate improvements to the public realm, where appropriate,<br />

and<br />

incorporate improvements to accessibility by sustainable forms of<br />

transport.<br />

Where appropriate, we will seek developer contributions and<br />

management agreements to meet transport and infrastructure<br />

requirements, including investment in the public realm.<br />

We will work with partners to develop and improve sustainable transport<br />

connections on and around the lake.<br />

We will retain and enhance the character of the more tranquil areas<br />

around the lake while strengthening the opportunities for passive<br />

enjoyment, including for walking and cycling.<br />

<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, <strong>Bowness</strong> on Windermere is a strategic<br />

regeneration location for development to transform the visitor<br />

experience, in accordance with the above principles, we will define the<br />

extent of the location, together with more detail of the scale and nature<br />

of development, in the Allocations of Land DPD.<br />

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