Bowness Bay Preferred Options Consultation Report (PDF)
Bowness Bay Preferred Options Consultation Report (PDF)
Bowness Bay Preferred Options Consultation Report (PDF)
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<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and<br />
The Glebe:<br />
A location for Strategic<br />
Regeneration<br />
<strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong><br />
<strong>Consultation</strong><br />
September 2011
Contents<br />
Why are we allocating this site at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe? 1<br />
Why do we need improvements at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe? 1<br />
Map 1 – Key sites in the Windermere Waterfront Programme 2<br />
How does this site allocation fit in with the Core Strategy? 3<br />
How did we choose <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe for strategic<br />
regeneration location? 4<br />
What have we done so far? 5<br />
What is the <strong>Preferred</strong> Option? 6<br />
What does our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option look like? 6<br />
Map – <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe <strong>Preferred</strong> Option 7<br />
Table 1 – Types of development 8<br />
Site availability 13<br />
Transport and movement 13<br />
Excluded options 14<br />
What happens after the site allocations work? 15<br />
How do I have a say in the site allocation? 15<br />
What happens next? 15<br />
Appendix 1 – National Park Purposes, Vision, Strategic Objectives 17<br />
Appendix 2 - Policy CS08: Windermere Waterfront Programme 18
Allocations Development Plan Document<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Strategic Regeneration Location<br />
1 Why are we allocating this site at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe?<br />
1.1 We describe <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe as a strategic regeneration<br />
location in our Core Strategy. <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe is a key part of<br />
the Windermere Waterfront Programme (map 1), which aims to deliver a<br />
world class visitor destination. The Windermere Waterfront Programme<br />
coordinates several tourism developments around Windermere lake, and<br />
linking them with sustainable transport options.<br />
1.2 We are working with public and private partners to transform the visitor<br />
experience at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and the Glebe. A site allocation enables us to link<br />
high quality private development with public realm enhancements. The<br />
regeneration proposals will bring economic benefits and additional community<br />
benefits for people living in <strong>Bowness</strong>-on-Windermere (<strong>Bowness</strong>) and in<br />
Windermere 1 .<br />
2 Why do we need improvements at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe?<br />
2.1 <strong>Bowness</strong> and Windermere’s economy depends heavily on tourism. The<br />
seasonality of the tourism industry is a challenge for businesses, and visitors<br />
demand ever better services and experiences. <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> is an established<br />
visitor destination, but it is failing to meet rising expectations 2 because of<br />
some of the problems the area faces:<br />
A poor quality and deteriorating public realm<br />
An environment dominated by tarmac, traffic and parked vehicles<br />
Some of the facilities and environment at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and the Glebe<br />
are poor quality<br />
Lack of wet weather attractions<br />
Poor quality architecture of many of the waterfront buildings<br />
A seasonal visitor offer<br />
These issues make the area less attractive for residents too. It is not meeting<br />
its potential as a recreational resource for people living in Windermere,<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> and nearby settlements.<br />
2.2 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe does not currently provide a world class visitor<br />
experience that supports the spectacular landscape, and it gives visitors a<br />
poor understanding of the National Park’s special qualities. There is a risk that<br />
visitor numbers to <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> will reduce as other visitor destinations in the<br />
North West, nationally and internationally upgrade the quality of their offer.<br />
Reduced visitor spending impacts local businesses and the local economy.<br />
1 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Evidence Base <strong>Report</strong> 2010<br />
2 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Framework Masterplan <strong>Report</strong> 2010, Evidence Base <strong>Report</strong> 2010<br />
1
Map 1 – Key sites in the Windermere Waterfront Programme (map from the Core<br />
Strategy, policy CS08)<br />
2
2.3 The Lake District’s spectacular landscape attracts over 15.8 million visitors to<br />
the National Park each year 3 . But recent studies 4 indicate that in some<br />
locations, a lower quality public realm and a poor built environment and visitor<br />
facilities do not reflect the high quality landscape setting.<br />
2.4 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe is a popular visitor destination, and is an<br />
important part of the Lake District visitor experience. It is a major access point<br />
to the lake for the busy settlements of Windermere and <strong>Bowness</strong>. <strong>Bowness</strong><br />
<strong>Bay</strong> is a focus for boating and for Windermere Lake Cruises, which is the<br />
biggest visitor attraction in the North West region. On land, The Glebe and its<br />
open green space is a key feature. The Glebe was secured as recreation<br />
grounds for the benefit of visitors and residents in the early part of the 20 th<br />
Century. Visitors and residents use the open space for recreation - walking<br />
and picnicking, tennis, golf, and organised events.<br />
2.5 In her report on our Core Strategy, the Inspector states that ‘From the written<br />
and oral evidence, I consider that the regeneration of this complex, lakeside<br />
gateway area is fundamental to achieving an aspiration of the Core Strategy;<br />
to provide a sustainable, world class visitor experience, and to deliver one of<br />
the four main themes of its spatial vision and its strategic objectives 9-12.’<br />
Appendix 1 lists strategic objectives 9-12.<br />
3 How does this site allocation fit in with the Core Strategy?<br />
3.1 One of the National Park Purposes (Appendix 1) is to promote opportunities<br />
for the understanding and enjoyment of the National Park’s special qualities<br />
by the public. Our Vision (Appendix 1) links to this – the Lake District National<br />
Park will be an inspirational example of sustainable development in action. It<br />
will be a place where its prosperous economy, world-class visitor experiences<br />
and vibrant communities come together to sustain the spectacular landscape,<br />
its wildlife and culture. Both the Purposes and our Vision are the principles<br />
that we have based our Core Strategy on.<br />
3.2 Our Core Strategy (2010 – 2025) sets out the policies for delivering<br />
development within the National Park. Policy CS08 (Appendix 2) –<br />
Windermere Waterfront Programme – is a coordinated programme of projects<br />
and developments around Windermere Lake that will create a cohesive world<br />
class visitor attraction. Waterbuses and other sustainable transport options<br />
will link the attractions with each other and with nearby settlements. We are<br />
working with businesses, landowners, local organisations, and other local<br />
authorities to deliver the Programme. Map 1 shows the Windermere<br />
Waterfront Programme and its key sites.<br />
3.3 Policy CS08 describes <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe as a strategic<br />
regeneration location for development to transform the visitor experience. The<br />
policy enables us to support proposals for sustainable tourism at <strong>Bowness</strong><br />
<strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, with flexibility for developments that are not dependent<br />
3 STEAM report 2009<br />
4 Lake District Economic Futures Study, reports 1 and 2<br />
3
on a lakeshore location. The policy also requires very high design standards,<br />
incorporating visual and physical links through to the lake where possible.<br />
Importantly, CS08 enables us to deliver public realm, transport and<br />
infrastructure improvements through private contributions.<br />
3.4 We need more detailed guidance than policy CS08 to deliver changes at<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, and to define the site boundaries. CS08 will<br />
apply only to sites at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> that are inside the site allocation<br />
boundary. The final version of this document – part of our Allocations DPD -<br />
will define the extent of the location and provide more information on the scale<br />
and nature of development proposed.<br />
3.5 Developments at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, such as a hotel, could come forward anyway,<br />
without a site allocation. However the site allocation provides more certainty<br />
for developers, land owners, and the local community, and it is critical in<br />
enabling us to link private investment with public benefit. Developments<br />
within the site allocation boundary will need to demonstrate that they are<br />
contributing to public realm enhancements. These contributions may be<br />
through improvements that are part of the proposal, such as creating a<br />
boardwalk along the lakeshore, opening the views between the pavement and<br />
the lake, or creating physical access to the lake. Or contributions may be<br />
financial contributions to off-site improvements to the park areas on the<br />
Glebe.<br />
3.6 In this report, we describe our <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong> for the location boundary and<br />
for the potential developments within the boundary. This <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong><br />
report gives you a final opportunity to influence the proposed allocation before<br />
we publish the document which will go through public examination by a<br />
Planning Inspector.<br />
3.7 We have prepared a Sustainability Appraisal (SA) for the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and<br />
The Glebe <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong>. You can read the SA alongside this report. The<br />
purpose of the SA is to highlight any significant environmental, social or<br />
economic effects that would result from adopting the <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong>. We<br />
have taken the SA into account in setting the overall site boundary and the<br />
individual boundaries.<br />
4 How did we choose <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and the Glebe for a strategic<br />
regeneration location?<br />
4.1 The Lake District Economic Futures (2006) report identifies that the tourism<br />
industry needs to invest in quality to continue to maximise visitor opportunities<br />
and to provide visitors with the world class experiences that they are<br />
demanding. The report talks about the need for the Lake District National Park<br />
to have one or more nationally significant visitor attractions.<br />
4.2 In 2009 we commissioned a Strategic Appraisal 5 of twelve sites in the<br />
National Park that may have had the potential to deliver a world class visitor<br />
5 Strategic Appraisal report 2009, BDP<br />
4
experience. The consultants assessed the sites using a range of criteria<br />
including<br />
their links to rural service centres;<br />
their capacity to accommodate change and visitor impact;<br />
their ability to enable local people and visitors to connect with nature<br />
and the landscape.<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe scored well in all criteria, giving it the highest<br />
score overall. These results indicate that this is the most suitable location in<br />
the National Park to deliver a significant regeneration project, incorporating<br />
high quality sustainable tourism developments and public realm<br />
enhancements.<br />
4.3 The study’s conclusion was consistent with our own understanding of<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, particularly in relation to high visitor numbers<br />
and the relative lack of quality in visitor experience.<br />
5 What have we done so far?<br />
5.1 In March 2009, with support from the North West Development Agency, we<br />
asked consultants BDP to prepare a Masterplan for <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The<br />
Glebe. We wanted to see what a comprehensive redevelopment of the<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> waterfront could look like, with improved traffic management,<br />
better public access to the lakeshore and an enhanced open space on The<br />
Glebe.<br />
5.2 We talked to a range of stakeholders and asked people for their views on how<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe should be improved in April 2009. The final<br />
Masterplan is our evidence base for a site allocation, and much of the<br />
Masterplan is a result of those discussions and comments. In November 2009<br />
we asked people for their comments on four redevelopment options for<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe.<br />
5.3 People gave us a wide range of comments on the redevelopment options.<br />
The Masterplan favours those options with more significant changes and<br />
improvements, which is consistent with our commitment in the Windermere<br />
Waterfront Programme policy CS08. There was extensive discussion at the<br />
Core Strategy Public Hearing on the benefits and disadvantages of significant<br />
change at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>.<br />
5.4 The Windermere Waterfront Programme steering group 6 generally support an<br />
aspiration for a high quality public realm and a high quality built environment<br />
for this area.<br />
5.5 In December 2010 we produced an Issues and <strong>Options</strong> report which<br />
suggested four options for the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe regeneration<br />
location boundary. Each of the options offered different opportunities and<br />
different benefits for residents and visitors.<br />
6 The steering group is a partnership of the public sector, private sector and voluntary groups with an<br />
interest in the Windermere Waterfront programme.<br />
5
5.6 We considered all of the comments we received, and in April 2011 we<br />
published a report of the Issues and <strong>Options</strong> consultation. The report<br />
summarised the support and objections to each of the four boundary options<br />
and suggestions for other options. Option 1 received the most support. It<br />
incorporated all of the land that was originally considered in the Masterplan<br />
study area and received the most support.<br />
5.7 Throughout the process, we have held on-going discussions with landowners<br />
and partners to work towards delivery of the various components of the<br />
regeneration programme.<br />
6 What is the <strong>Preferred</strong> Option?<br />
6.1 We are supporting Option 1 as our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option. Our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option<br />
includes:<br />
previously developed land - Braithwaite Fold car park, The Glebe,<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> Tourist Information Centre, Shepherd’s site, Windermere<br />
Aquatic site, Rectory Farm buildings, tennis courts, pitch and putt, the<br />
amusement arcade and the other retail units along Glebe Road and<br />
Glebe Road car park<br />
undeveloped land, which we anticipate will remain undeveloped -<br />
Cockshott Point, fields at Rectory Farm, and private houses within the<br />
Masterplan study area<br />
7 What does our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option look like?<br />
7.1 We want development at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe to contribute to a<br />
world class visitor experience, which will also support the local economy. By<br />
facilitating commercially viable development, the public realm will be improved<br />
through high quality design and by ensuring public access to facilities and the<br />
lakeshore. New commercial development will also contribute to funding other<br />
improvements, such as more attractive pavements or seating.<br />
7.2 The <strong>Preferred</strong> Option means allocating a wide area for delivering a world<br />
class visitor experience, with a good degree of flexibility. It offers various<br />
options to locate future development within the overall site, during the<br />
development plan period (to 2025).<br />
7.3 Map 2 shows the <strong>Preferred</strong> Option for the strategic regeneration location<br />
boundary. The site references on the map indicate the type of development<br />
that we would support at each site. Table 1 (page 9) shows the types of<br />
development that could transform the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> visitor experience, based<br />
on the Masterplan evidence and discussions with landowners and partners.<br />
6
Table 1 – Types of development<br />
Site What are the improvements? How do we anticipate delivering it?<br />
A<br />
The <strong>Bay</strong><br />
B<br />
The Lawn<br />
The regeneration scheme will incorporate public realm<br />
enhancements to the links between <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong>. The public realm improvement should create<br />
a clear gateway to the park area, and make the road a<br />
less dominant part of the landscape.<br />
This is the ‘Green Glebe’. It is part of the Parks within a<br />
Park concept. We anticipate very little change here, and<br />
it will be the main area for future events.<br />
We will work with the private sector to deliver<br />
incremental changes. We will implement policy CS08<br />
and require high quality design and public realm<br />
enhancements as part of developments in this part of<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. We anticipate that improvements in other<br />
parts of the regeneration location will stimulate<br />
investment in and around site A.<br />
The Lawn is part of a Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) bid to<br />
fund much of the public realm improvements in this part<br />
of the regeneration location. If the bid is unsuccessful,<br />
we will develop a more incremental approach for<br />
improvements. We will fund the improvements through<br />
the Lake District National Park Partnership, private<br />
sector contributions, and other public sources such as<br />
Arts Council England and Sport England.<br />
C<br />
The Meadow<br />
D<br />
The Water<br />
Link<br />
There will be limited change at The Meadow. It will be<br />
an area of more informal landscape value that will<br />
mainly be a picnic area.<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> provides the opportunity for large<br />
numbers of people to access Windermere lake, to<br />
appreciate the lake and the views beyond to the<br />
western shore and the Langdale Pikes. The Water Link<br />
is a continuation of the boardwalk associated with the<br />
hotel and commercial developments, and a promenade<br />
to the south towards Cockshott Point. The Water Link<br />
includes opening views from Glebe Road through to the<br />
lake, to enable people to appreciate that they are close<br />
to the water.<br />
The Meadow is part of the HLF bid. If the bid is<br />
unsuccessful, we will develop an incremental approach<br />
as described for site B.<br />
Developments at sites along the lakeshore will need to<br />
open up lakeshore access and views. We will work with<br />
the private sector, implementing Core Strategy policy<br />
CS08, to incorporate waterfront access improvements<br />
and a public walkway along the lakefront where possible.<br />
We will support high quality design that opens views<br />
from the Glebe through to Windermere lake.<br />
8
E<br />
Adventure<br />
Play<br />
F<br />
Activity Zone<br />
G<br />
Arboretum<br />
H<br />
Rectory Farm<br />
I<br />
Glebe Road<br />
This is the former quarry at the top of The Glebe. There<br />
is potential for it to be an adventure play area, using the<br />
topography for adventure activities and a family picnic<br />
area.<br />
The existing Glebe Road car park is not available for<br />
development into the water-based Play Park as<br />
described in the Issues and <strong>Options</strong> report. The<br />
Adventure Play site means that there is still a play area<br />
as part of the regeneration scheme.<br />
The Activity Zone will include a smaller, but improved,<br />
pitch and putt golf course and other activities, like tennis<br />
and basketball. There is potential for other sports and<br />
recreation activities to locate here.<br />
The Arboretum will include existing plant specimens<br />
and we will reintroduce other indigenous varieties.<br />
The National Trust owns the land and buildings at<br />
Rectory Farm. They are proposing site enhancements<br />
based around the existing under-utilised buildings on<br />
the site, to enable their use for housing and<br />
employment. The improvements include re-use and<br />
refurbishment of existing buildings, low-key extensions<br />
and small scale sensitive new development. To deliver<br />
the proposals it may be necessary to provide a new<br />
access across National Trust-owned land to Glebe<br />
Road. New development will use sustainable design<br />
and materials.<br />
Parked cars and traffic dominate the environment at<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe during busy periods.<br />
Traffic on Glebe Road detracts from residents’ and<br />
visitors’ experience of <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe,<br />
9<br />
The adventure play site is part of the HLF bid. If the bid<br />
is unsuccessful, we will develop an incremental<br />
approach as described for site B.<br />
The Activity Zone is part of the HLF bid. If the bid is<br />
unsuccessful, we will develop an incremental approach<br />
as described for site B.<br />
The Arboretum is part of the HLF bid. If the bid is<br />
unsuccessful, we will develop an incremental approach<br />
as described for site B.<br />
The National Trust is one of our partners for the<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe regeneration project, and<br />
on the Windermere Waterfront Programme. The National<br />
Trust has plans to develop the Rectory Farm site.<br />
SLDC and Cumbria County Council (CCC) support<br />
seasonal and time-restricted road closures in principle.<br />
We are proposing removal of daytime on-street parking<br />
from Easter to late September between 10am and 6pm.
J<br />
Cockshott<br />
Point<br />
K<br />
A cultural<br />
attraction<br />
L<br />
Marina<br />
particularly during holidays. There is significant<br />
evidence that removing cars from retail and leisure<br />
areas increases the level of retail sales and turnover. In<br />
visitor destinations, towns become more popular for<br />
shoppers and tourists after pedestrianisation.<br />
We know from previous consultation comments that<br />
there are concerns about the impact of closing Glebe<br />
Road on residents’ access to The Glebe for informal<br />
recreation, and we agree that community use of the<br />
open space is important. Our <strong>Preferred</strong> Option is for<br />
seasonal and time-restricted closures to the ‘crescent’<br />
part of Glebe Road. This will make the area more<br />
attractive for residents and visitors, and safer for<br />
pedestrians.<br />
This area will remain as a focus for quiet enjoyment,<br />
benefitting from better connections to the rest of The<br />
Glebe. The National Trust owns Cockshott Point and<br />
supports its status as open space within the <strong>Bowness</strong><br />
<strong>Bay</strong> allocation. We are not proposing any development<br />
or significant changes to the activities that Cockshott<br />
Point is currently used for.<br />
This site is privately owned, and the owners intend<br />
continuing their existing operations. We have retained<br />
the site as part of the overall regeneration scheme. This<br />
means that in the event that a private developer comes<br />
forward in the future, we can ensure that any proposal<br />
contributes to the public realm enhancements.<br />
This site is privately owned. The landowners are<br />
seeking to extend and develop the existing marina,<br />
providing additional boat berths. The proposal will open<br />
a link between the main pavement and the shoreline<br />
10<br />
This will retain on-street parking when there are fewer<br />
pedestrians. We will discuss and agree details such as<br />
times, signage and access for service and public<br />
transport vehicles with CCC and SLDC.<br />
The National Trust will continue to manage Cockshott<br />
Point as they currently do.<br />
Site K is not currently available. Delivery of a cultural<br />
attraction depends on a developer purchasing the site<br />
and bringing a proposal forward. Improvements to the<br />
surrounding environment will make the site more<br />
attractive for developers. We do not consider that a<br />
cultural attraction will be delivered until near the end of<br />
the plan period, once other improvements have been<br />
made.<br />
Site L is owned by the private sector. The developer is<br />
working with us and with interest groups to submit a<br />
proposal that meets design requirements and that<br />
supports navigation requirements.
M<br />
Hotel and<br />
commercial<br />
development<br />
N<br />
Courtyards<br />
development<br />
walkway, making access to the lake obvious so that<br />
people can walk along the marina. The marina will<br />
include improvements to one of the buildings fronting<br />
the lake.<br />
Enhanced lake access at the Windermere Aquatics site<br />
We will require any future hotel proposal at this site or<br />
other commercial development along the lakefront<br />
proposals to provide enhanced public access to the<br />
lake. The hotel site is significantly smaller than the<br />
footprint identified in the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe<br />
Masterplan. The hotel must be consistent with Core<br />
Strategy policy CS08, ensuring that it includes high<br />
quality, sustainable design, and that it provides<br />
enhanced views from the public realm through to the<br />
lake. Redevelopment of commercial uses along the<br />
lakefront should include opening up the links between<br />
Glebe Road and the lake, both visual links and actual<br />
links.<br />
South Lakeland District Council (SLDC) own site N on<br />
The Glebe. The aspiration for the Courtyards site is a<br />
mix of retail, leisure facilities, a tourist information<br />
centre and public toilets.<br />
Our Core Strategy policy CS21 – Open space and<br />
recreation – provides protection for the tennis courts at<br />
this site. We will require relocation of the tennis courts<br />
for any development proposal on the site, to ensure that<br />
we retain this local recreation facility. The majority of<br />
comments we received about the tennis courts during<br />
preparation of the Masterplan indicated that the tennis<br />
courts should remain in the area if possible, but be<br />
relocated to a more appropriate place.<br />
11<br />
Site M is privately owned. A private developer will bring<br />
forward the hotel proposal. We will implement policy<br />
CS08 to deliver the lake access enhancements and the<br />
emphasis on opening up visual and physical links to the<br />
lake.<br />
SLDC have carried out valuation work to assess the<br />
financial viability of the Courtyards development. In order<br />
to deliver the Courtyards development in the current<br />
financial climate, it would need to incorporate a<br />
significant element of retail. Significant additional retail<br />
outside of the <strong>Bowness</strong> Central Shopping Area is<br />
contrary to Core Strategy policy CS20 – Vibrant<br />
settlement centres. At the moment the Courtyards<br />
development is dependent on the type and scale of<br />
development at Windermere Aquatic’s existing site, site<br />
M.<br />
The Courtyards site may become financially viable in the<br />
future, or retail floorspace may be reduced in other parts
O<br />
Braithwaite<br />
Fold car park<br />
P<br />
Public realm<br />
improvements<br />
between<br />
Braithwaite<br />
Fold and The<br />
Glebe<br />
SLDC has an aspiration to develop and improve<br />
Braithwaite Fold car park, increasing the car park<br />
capacity from 400 spaces to 821 spaces. This is critical<br />
in delivering the strategic regeneration location at<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, and will contribute to reducing traffic<br />
movements. Braithwaite Fold will be developed with a<br />
permeable surface, to avoid increases in surface water<br />
run-off. It will have capacity for more cars than it<br />
currently does.<br />
In addition to low-key public realm improvements at site<br />
P, there is support for creating a new pedestrian route<br />
from Braithwaite Fold to <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, across the<br />
current pitch and putt area. This is crucial to direct<br />
visitors to park at Braithwaite Fold and easily access<br />
The Glebe and public transport options on Windermere<br />
lake. A footpath and/or cycleway will also give quick<br />
access from Braithwaite Fold to Rectory farm,<br />
Cockshott Point and the Arboretum.<br />
of <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. We have retained the Courtyards site<br />
within the strategic regeneration location so that there is<br />
the option of future development.<br />
SLDC sees improvements to Braithwaite Fold as a key<br />
element in delivering the Masterplan. They are working<br />
to include this as part of an overall development<br />
package.<br />
Improvements at Braithwaite Fold would be made at the<br />
same time as any changes to car parking on Glebe Road<br />
or at the Glebe Road car park, so that there is no net<br />
loss in car parking spaces.<br />
There will be scope to deck Braithwaite Fold in the<br />
future, if changes at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> lead to an extended<br />
season and demand and traffic movements demonstrate<br />
that this is necessary. The Windermere Waterfront<br />
Movement Strategy will help to inform whether we need<br />
to consider additional car parking at Braithwaite Fold or<br />
nearby.<br />
Improvements to pedestrian access from Braithwaite<br />
Fold to other parts of <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe will<br />
be part of the Braithwaite Fold improvements. If<br />
successful, the HLF bid will contribute to the costs of this<br />
part of the project.<br />
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8 Site availability<br />
8.1 We have worked with landowners and established the Landowners<br />
Forum to determine which sites within the boundary are available.<br />
South Lakeland District Council and the National Trust are the largest<br />
landowners, but land between Glebe Road and the lake is mostly<br />
owned by the private sector.<br />
8.2 There are covenants restricting some land uses on parts of the South<br />
Lakeland District Council owned land on The Glebe. Land on the green<br />
Glebe is subject to covenants, dating from when` Windermere Urban<br />
District Council’ (1894 to 1974) secured the land as ‘pleasure grounds’.<br />
Part of The Glebe is subject to a covenant held by the Church of<br />
England, and administered by the Carlisle Diocese. This covenant<br />
prevents construction of buildings other than small structures that must<br />
be connected to the use of the Glebe as pleasure grounds. The<br />
Diocese has indicated that they will consider relaxing the covenant,<br />
subject to the outcome of any negotiations about development<br />
proposals.<br />
8.3 The National Trust holds the second covenant on parts of The Glebe,<br />
including the pitch and putt course and Glebe Road car park. There are<br />
similar limitations as under the Church of England covenant. The<br />
National Trust supports improvements to the covenanted parts of The<br />
Glebe, as long as they enhance The Glebe as a pleasure ground.<br />
8.4 Site K, which we want to allocate for a cultural attraction, is not<br />
currently available. However, it may become available in the future and<br />
the allocation will enable future development of a cultural attraction.<br />
9 Transport and movement<br />
9.1 We do not anticipate that improvements to <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The<br />
Glebe will result in a significant increase in visitor numbers. The aim is<br />
retain existing visitor numbers and to provide a better quality visitor<br />
experience for people coming to this part of the National Park. We<br />
have indentified that seasonal traffic congestion is a problem around<br />
The Glebe, and that parked cars and the traffic detract from the visitor<br />
experience. 7<br />
9.2 As part of the wider Windermere Waterfront Programme, <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />
has an important role as part of a sustainable transport hub. Our<br />
aspiration is that visitors will leave their cars at their accommodation or<br />
park at Braithwaite Fold and spend time at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, before<br />
accessing other attractions around the lake using water buses, bikes,<br />
or buses. In this way we are seeking to reduce traffic in and around<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, as well as between attractions around the lake, while<br />
also enabling people to have a better day out.<br />
7 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Evidence Base <strong>Report</strong> 2010<br />
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9.3 Changing visitors’ movement patterns are essential to delivering a<br />
world class visitor experience at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, and<br />
throughout the Windermere Waterfront Programme. We want to<br />
manage parking better – including reducing parked cars and traffic on<br />
Glebe Road and improving Braithwaite Fold car park. Increasing the<br />
number of Braithwaite Fold car parking spaces will replace parking<br />
spaces from the proposed seasonal closure of Glebe Road and from a<br />
change of use of the Glebe Road car park. We will work with others to<br />
provide sustainable transport options so that visitors can enjoy their<br />
day out without the frustrations of traffic congestion or car parking<br />
difficulties.<br />
9.4 <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe is part of the Lake District Sustainable<br />
Visitor Travel Beacon Area – a project designed to change how visitors<br />
travel around the South East and Central Distinctive Area. The first<br />
stage of the work for the Windermere Waterfront Programme is a<br />
Windermere Waterfront Movement Study to better understand visitor<br />
travel behaviour and demands so that services provide for existing and<br />
future needs. Once complete, this work will provide evidence to assist<br />
with delivering the changes we are seeking at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The<br />
Glebe.<br />
10 Excluded options<br />
10.1 The Issues and <strong>Options</strong> report suggested four site boundary options,<br />
and we have excluded options 2, 2a, and 3. The excluded options were<br />
the least supported by people who commented on the boundary<br />
options.<br />
10.2 Option 2 did not include land at Rectory Farm or the adjoining large<br />
area of National Trust land. We want to retain this land as part of the<br />
regeneration scheme, as less developed and providing a contrasting<br />
experience to the commercial development along the main <strong>Bowness</strong><br />
<strong>Bay</strong> waterfront.<br />
10.3 Option 2a was similar to Option 2 and did not include a large area of<br />
land owned by the National Trust. As with the previous option, we want<br />
to retain this land in the regeneration scheme, as less developed and<br />
providing a contrasting experience to the commercial development<br />
along the main <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> waterfront.<br />
10.4 Option 3 was a disjointed site boundary, and it considered only the<br />
Masterplan development hubs. Option 3 excluded large areas of open<br />
space and Cockshott Point. We consider Cockshott Point and the<br />
adjacent National Trust land to be an important component of the<br />
regeneration project, as it gives visitors a quieter experience and<br />
provides less developed lakeshore access. There is a footpath link to<br />
additional car parking and boat moorings at Ferry Nab.<br />
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11 What happens after the site allocations work?<br />
11.1 We will continue to work with partners and the private sector to deliver<br />
components of the <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> regeneration scheme. All<br />
development proposals within the location boundary will need to meet<br />
the requirements set out in Core Strategy policy CS08 (appendix 1),<br />
including high quality design. Some of the public realm improvements<br />
will be incorporated within the proposals, like waterfront access<br />
enhancements. Where proposals don’t demonstrate how they are<br />
making a contribution to the overall purposes of CS08, we will require<br />
them to contribute to public realm and infrastructure improvements at<br />
other areas within the regeneration location.<br />
11.2 We are preparing Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) bid in partnership with<br />
SLDC and CCC, to fund some the public realm enhancements on The<br />
Glebe itself. We will submit a stage 1 HLF application in August 2012,<br />
with the works to be completed by 2015. If this funding bid is<br />
unsuccessful, we will work with the Lake District National Park<br />
Partnership to deliver incremental changes over the plan period (to<br />
2025). Such an approach would also include working with the private<br />
sector to secure their contributions and other public funding sources,<br />
like the Arts Council and Sport England.<br />
12 How do I have a say in the site allocation?<br />
12.1 We would like your comments on the <strong>Preferred</strong> <strong>Options</strong> that we have<br />
presented for a strategic regeneration location at <strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and<br />
The Glebe. If you would like to comment on the site boundary or on<br />
any of the individual sites within the boundary, please fill in the online<br />
response form on our website at<br />
www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/wwconsultation<br />
12.2 If you need a paper response form, please contact us at 01539 724555<br />
to request one.<br />
The closing date for comments is Wednesday 30 November 2011.<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe Allocation<br />
Spatial Planning and CommunitiesTeam<br />
Lake District National Park Authority<br />
Murley Moss<br />
Oxenholme Road<br />
Kendal LA9 7RL<br />
13 What happens next?<br />
13.1 Please take our Core Strategy policies and the strategic objectives<br />
(section 2.8 of the Core Strategy) into account when making your<br />
comments. We will consider your comments and summarise them in a<br />
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eport. The report will be available on our website in January 2012<br />
www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/allocations. The next stage in preparing our<br />
Allocations Development Plan Document is the final site allocations<br />
report. Your comments may influence our decisions about the overall<br />
regeneration location boundary, or the type of development at sites<br />
within the boundary.<br />
13.2 An independent Inspector will hold a Public Examination into the final<br />
report, which will be held in Summer/Autumn 2012. The Examination<br />
will consider this and other site allocations, including those for<br />
employment, housing and open space for the whole of the National<br />
Park, as well as Minerals Safeguarding Sites.<br />
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Appendix 1 – National Park Purposes, Vision and Strategic Objectives<br />
National Park Purposes<br />
National Park Purposes are to:<br />
conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage<br />
(of the National Parks); and<br />
promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the<br />
special qualities (of the National Parks) by the public.<br />
In pursuing the statutory purposes, National Park Authorities have a duty to:<br />
seek to foster the economic and social well-being of local communities.<br />
The Vision for the Lake District National Park<br />
The Lake District National Park will be an inspirational example of sustainable<br />
development in action.<br />
It will be a place where its prosperous economy, world-class visitor<br />
experiences and vibrant communities come together to sustain the<br />
spectacular landscape, its wildlife and culture.<br />
Strategic Objectives<br />
The strategic objectives are the way that we will deliver the Vision. SO9 – 12<br />
are the strategic objectives for world class visitor experiences.<br />
SO9 – Enable development which ensures the diverse needs of visitors are<br />
met.<br />
SO10 – Encourage the continued enhancement of the public realm in<br />
settlements.<br />
SO11 – Support development which contributes to the infrastructure<br />
necessary to support sustainable tourism.<br />
SO12 – Ensure accessibility to the spectacular landscape.<br />
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Appendix 2 - Policy CS08: Windermere Waterfront Programme<br />
Policy CS08: Windermere Waterfront Programme<br />
We will support proposals for sustainable tourism development to<br />
deliver a cohesive world class visitor destination at the key sites<br />
comprising the Windermere Waterfront Programme where it would:<br />
incorporate the highest quality of sustainable, locally distinctive<br />
design appropriate to the character of the area, and<br />
incorporate measures to celebrate proximity to water and to<br />
protect and enhance water quality where appropriate, and<br />
incorporate improvements to the public realm, where appropriate,<br />
and<br />
incorporate improvements to accessibility by sustainable forms of<br />
transport.<br />
Where appropriate, we will seek developer contributions and<br />
management agreements to meet transport and infrastructure<br />
requirements, including investment in the public realm.<br />
We will work with partners to develop and improve sustainable transport<br />
connections on and around the lake.<br />
We will retain and enhance the character of the more tranquil areas<br />
around the lake while strengthening the opportunities for passive<br />
enjoyment, including for walking and cycling.<br />
<strong>Bowness</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and The Glebe, <strong>Bowness</strong> on Windermere is a strategic<br />
regeneration location for development to transform the visitor<br />
experience, in accordance with the above principles, we will define the<br />
extent of the location, together with more detail of the scale and nature<br />
of development, in the Allocations of Land DPD.<br />
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