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Greengarth - Lake District National Park

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Allocations of Land<br />

Excluded Site<br />

Assessments<br />

<strong>Greengarth</strong><br />

Near Holmrook


Please read this section in conjunction with the<br />

covering report<br />

Excluded sites<br />

Following the assessment of sites a number of sites have not been selected as<br />

preferred sites for allocation. This report gives details of those sites which have<br />

not been selected together with their assessment.<br />

Sites have generally not been selected because:<br />

The site is not available for allocation; or<br />

The site is not considered to be suitable for allocation; or<br />

Other sites considered to be more suitable for allocation in the settlement<br />

which will meet the needs of the settlement and locality.<br />

Sites that we have not selected for allocation may still be suitable for future<br />

development. Our Development Management Service is available to discuss the<br />

merits of individual development proposals. You can contact our duty officer or<br />

visit a planning surgery to ask for pre-application advice.<br />

Please use the site reference number at the top of the assessment to enter on<br />

the online map to identify the location of the excluded site. Alternatively please<br />

come along to one of our consultation events and we can discuss the sites you<br />

are interested in.<br />

The webpage for the online map is www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/allocations<br />

A number of sites were excluded from the allocation process prior to our ‘Issues<br />

and options’ consultation. Details of these sites are available to view on our<br />

website at www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/allocations under the ‘Issues and Options’ and<br />

‘Further Issues and Options’ sections. Further sites were excluded in a number of<br />

villages as we undertook a piece of work to identify which villages (as identified in<br />

the Core Strategy) had a proportionally high housing need and which did not.<br />

Villages assessed where sites will not be allocated are:<br />

Ennerdale Bridge<br />

Eskdale Green<br />

High/Low Lorton<br />

Ravenglass<br />

Threlkeld<br />

Troutbeck/Troutbeck Bridge (Sites will be allocated for affordable housing<br />

in Troutbeck Bridge but not Troutbeck)<br />

The technical report explaining why these villages will not have housing<br />

allocations is available from www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/allocations


<strong>Greengarth</strong>, near Holmrook<br />

Site reference X1067 Site area (Ha) 4.8<br />

Site name<br />

<strong>Greengarth</strong> Hall<br />

Suggested use at Issues and Employment<br />

Options<br />

Key issues identified at Stage 2 Can issue be potentially overcome/mitigated?<br />

through Issues and Options<br />

consultation<br />

No (give reason)<br />

Further<br />

assessment<br />

required (see<br />

Access is considered to be<br />

feasible but there are known<br />

highway issues as highway<br />

improvements are likely to be<br />

required for this site from the sites<br />

entry/exit points to the A595.<br />

Yes<br />

below)<br />

Stage 3<br />

No Yes<br />

Is the site available?<br />

Unknown<br />

Site characteristics<br />

This site is a relatively large previously developed site operating as a business park.<br />

The site is located just off the A595 north of Holmrook on the way to Gosforth. The<br />

site is located in the open countryside surrounded by agricultural land and woodland<br />

north, east and south of the site, and the A595 runs along the western boundary.<br />

There is a mature hedgerow along this western boundary restricting views into the<br />

site. There is a narrow access road running along the southern boundary from<br />

which the site is accessed via separate entrance and exit points.<br />

Approximately only 50% of the site is in use, and a number of buildings are in a poor<br />

state of repair. There is a residential bungalow located along the southern boundary<br />

of the site at the entrance point.<br />

Further<br />

issues/opp<br />

ortunities to<br />

consider<br />

Accessibility<br />

Can issues be overcome/mitigated?<br />

Are there opportunities for enhancement?<br />

Issues and opportunities<br />

Green = no issue<br />

Amber = issues can be<br />

addressed through mitigation<br />

Red = Issue cannot be<br />

satisfactorily addressed<br />

= Opportunity for<br />

enhancement<br />

The site is located within 600 metres of bus stops which are<br />

located at the junction of the A595 and the road abutting the<br />

south of the site. There is also a surfaced footway along the<br />

A595 into Holmrook. This site does offer opportunities to<br />

access employment by sustainable modes of travel but due to<br />

the sites location many journeys would be via the private car.


Archaeology<br />

Biodiversity/<br />

Geodiversity<br />

Contaminate<br />

d land<br />

Flood risk<br />

Health and<br />

Wellbeing<br />

Highways<br />

Historic<br />

environment<br />

Landscape<br />

Redevelopment of this site and any intensification of use will<br />

need to consider the impacts of travel on the highway<br />

infrastructure.<br />

There are no records of any archaeological features on this site<br />

but there are two Sites and Monuments Records relating to land<br />

abutting this site. It is unlikely that these would preclude<br />

development but further evaluation may be required.<br />

A preliminary desk top assessment of designations has been<br />

undertaken to identify any sites which are located within 250<br />

metres of Special Areas of Conservation, Sites of Special<br />

Scientific Interest, Special Protection Areas, <strong>National</strong> Nature<br />

Reserves, Local Nature Reserves, RAMSAR sties, County<br />

Wildlife Sites, and Regionally Important Geological and<br />

Geomorphological Sites. The site is within 250 metres of a<br />

County Wildlife Site (Holmrook Hall Wood). Any proposals that<br />

may have a direct or indirect effect on these features will be<br />

expected to give full consideration of the potential impact.<br />

It is also possible that this site hosts protected habitats and<br />

species which will require further consideration prior to the<br />

submission of any planning application for the development of<br />

the site. Mitigation measures may be required.<br />

This site is a previously developed site, containing a number of<br />

businesses associated with the nuclear industry. Previous uses<br />

of the site have included residential buildings for Sellafield<br />

construction staff. Consent was granted in 1991 for the change<br />

of use of the residential blocks to B1 (office) use. Further desk<br />

based investigations will need to be undertaken if this site is<br />

selected as a potential site for allocation to establish if there is<br />

any potential underground contamination, however the site is in<br />

employment use therefore current risk is likely to be low.<br />

This site is in a low risk area. It is located within a Zone 1 Low<br />

Probability which is assessed as having a less than 1 in 1000<br />

annual probability of river flooding in any year. We are not<br />

aware of any reported localized flooding episodes.<br />

Any subsequent application for this site will need to address<br />

surface water run-off in order to comply with CS11 and CS17 of<br />

the Core Strategy.<br />

This site is not currently accessible via a Public Right of Way<br />

and the site is not designated as Important Open Space for<br />

Recreation under Local Plan Policy S1, therefore development<br />

would not result in the loss of recreational opportunities.<br />

Cumbria Highways indicated that access is considered to be<br />

feasible but there are known highway issues as highway<br />

improvements are likely to be required for this site from the sites<br />

entry/exit points to the A595.<br />

The site is not located within 250 metres of any listed buildings<br />

or conservation areas.<br />

The area is generally open with views throughout the area<br />

framed by irregular clumps of woodland in the west, and views<br />

towards the edges of the High Fells to the east. The tranquillity


in the west of the area is disturbed by the greater density of<br />

settlements and dwellings and therefore the higher traffic noise<br />

on the A595 and network of minor roads. As this site is located<br />

adjacent to the A595 the sense of tranquillity is disturbed.<br />

This site is located in the open countryside surrounded by<br />

agricultural land. However, the site is well screened by the<br />

topography and trees surrounding the site. It is considered that<br />

redevelopment of this site would not result in significant harm to<br />

the landscape character given the existing use of the site, and<br />

providing consideration is given to the appropriate scale of<br />

development.<br />

Neighbour<br />

impact<br />

Planning<br />

history<br />

(including<br />

relevant<br />

appeals)<br />

Settlement<br />

character<br />

Redevelopment of this previously developed site is considered<br />

to be beneficial to the development of a greenfield site of similar<br />

proportions within or well related to the settlement of Gosforth<br />

which is located approximately 2 miles from the site due to the<br />

relatively minimal impact of development of this site on the<br />

landscape character.<br />

A residential bungalow is located along the southern boundary<br />

of this site between the current entrance and exit points. There<br />

is potential for adverse impact on neighbour amenity if<br />

redeveloped. This site is within the natural curtilage of the site<br />

and probably functioned as a site managers dwelling or for<br />

security purposes etc. Consideration would need to be given to<br />

design, layout, and use of the site if the dwelling was not<br />

included within the site boundary if redeveloped, however there<br />

is sufficient flexibility within the site to mitigate adverse impacts<br />

on neighbour amenity.<br />

A series of planning applications have been received on this<br />

site. In 1977 dormitory blocks were granted temporary consent.<br />

In 1993 temporary consent was granted for the change of use<br />

form storage to B1 use.<br />

In 1999 temporary consent was granted on part of the site for<br />

the change of use from storage to light industrial. In 2007<br />

planning permission was granted for the continuation of the use<br />

of the land and buildings for B1 use. This application covered<br />

the entire site and also included the residential dwelling located<br />

on the southern boundary.<br />

The previous employment uses have included B1, B2 and B8<br />

uses, thereby indicating the suitability of this site for a variety of<br />

employment uses on this site.<br />

This site is located within the open countryside just outside the<br />

settlement of Holmrook. This is an established employment site<br />

which is currently under utilized for employment purposes. It is<br />

considered that this site could be redeveloped without resulting<br />

in significant harm to the character of Holmrook due to its<br />

location to the north of the settlement. Development may result<br />

in additional traffic movements passing through the settlement<br />

but the A595 is already a busy highway so there are unlikely to


Tree and<br />

Woodlands<br />

Utilities<br />

(electricity/g<br />

as)<br />

Utilities<br />

(Sewerage/d<br />

rainage)<br />

be any unacceptable impacts.<br />

There is a thick tree lined hedge running along the western<br />

boundary of this site screening it from the A595. There are also<br />

trees located along the other boundaries of the site. There are<br />

also a number of other trees located within the site, however<br />

they are not considered to be individually important specimens.<br />

Redevelopment of the site may result in the loss of some of the<br />

tree lined hedge along the western boundary if access<br />

improvements are required. None of the trees are designated,<br />

and are not considered to be individually important specimens.<br />

However, they do contribute to the landscape character<br />

therefore as much of the tree lined boundary as possible should<br />

be maintained if access is required directly onto the A595.<br />

Gas - No capacity issues have been identified. It should be<br />

possible to supply sites on an individual basis from the existing<br />

low pressure system. However, to provide a firm response<br />

detailed information is required.<br />

Electricity- ENWL has a commitment to provide an electricity<br />

supply to new build development. ENWL determine the cost of<br />

connection and the developer would be expected to contribute<br />

part or all of this cost. Sites closer to sub-stations and existing<br />

developments are likely to result in lower connection<br />

costs. Further information is required to provide a detailed<br />

response.<br />

No major investment in Gosforth is planned other than routine<br />

maintenance. Development in the order of 30 dwellings would<br />

present some issues for United Utilities in terms of the waste<br />

network, but site specific improvements may address this in a<br />

case by case basis once detailed proposals are available.<br />

There are flooding issues at the WWTW. The additional capacity<br />

of the treatment works is limited, but this is not an<br />

insurmountable issue.<br />

Utilities<br />

(water)<br />

Comments will be provided by United Utilities over any water<br />

supply issues.<br />

Summary of consultation comments<br />

Housing: Support: 0 Object: 0 Don't mind: 0<br />

Employment: Support: 0 Object: 0 Don't mind: 0<br />

Waste Management: Support: 0 Object: 0 Don't mind: 0<br />

Open Space: Support: 0 Object: 0 Don't mind: 0<br />

Access is considered to be feasible but there are known highway issues as highway<br />

improvements are likely to be required for this site from the sites entry/exit points to<br />

the A595.<br />

Summary of qualitative assessment with regards to HRA/SA


Housing Development<br />

LDNPA does not consider that this site is a reasonable alternative for housing<br />

development.<br />

Employment Development:<br />

Significant positive effect on SA objective (++):<br />

SA5: To improve the health and wellbeing of people<br />

SA10: To improve local air quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions<br />

SA15: To improve access to jobs<br />

Significant negative effect on SA objective (--):<br />

None identified.<br />

Uncertain but potentially significant effect on SA objective (--? or ++?):<br />

None identified.<br />

Minor positive effect on SA objective (+):<br />

None identified.<br />

Minor negative effect on objective (-):<br />

None identified<br />

Uncertain, potentially minor effect on SA objective (-? or +?):<br />

SA7: To protect and enhance biodiversity (-?)<br />

Uncertain effect on SA objective (?):<br />

SA8: To preserve, enhance and manage landscape quality and character for future<br />

generations<br />

SA17: To protect historic assets and their settings (-?)<br />

Negligible effect on SA objective (0)<br />

SA 11: To improve water quality and water resources<br />

Summary of Habitats Regulations Assessment Evidence:<br />

The potential scale of development at this site is medium (1.0-10.0 ha).<br />

The site is not located within 250m of any European site.<br />

Summary of assessment findings (i.e. above)<br />

This previously developed site is located to the north of Holmrook on the edge of the<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Park</strong>. It is located approximately 2 miles from Gosforth. As this site is an<br />

existing employment site it is protected against alternative uses by Core Strategy<br />

planning policy CS22. As a result it is not necessary to allocate this site.<br />

The site is well screened from views into the site due to the surrounding topography<br />

and the tree lined hedge boundaries of the site. As a result of the screening it is<br />

considered that the redevelopment of the site will have minimal impact on the<br />

landscape character providing the scale is acceptable. It is considered that the<br />

redevelopment of this site is beneficial to the development of a greenfield site of<br />

similar proportions within or well related to Gosforth. As a result of the distance from<br />

Gosforth this site is not considered to be easily accessible and may be reliant on the<br />

private car. However, there is a bus stop outside the site, so sustainable modes of


travel are available.<br />

Cumbria Highways indicated that access is considered to be feasible but there are<br />

known highway issues as highway improvements are likely to be required for this<br />

site from the sites entry/exit points to the A595. The improvements could result in<br />

the loss of some of the tree lined hedge along the western boundary if an access is<br />

to be taken directly from the A595. The loss of this hedge boundary would have an<br />

adverse impact on the landscape character as it currently provides effective<br />

screening of the site; however, it is not considered that the impact would be<br />

unacceptable.<br />

The site is located in an area of low flood risk, and the site has and continues to<br />

provide employment space. There is potential for adverse amenity issues to arise as<br />

a result of a more intensive employment use due to the residential dwelling located<br />

within the site boundary on the southern boundary. Further assessment as to any<br />

potential contamination of the site may be required given uses associated with the<br />

nuclear industry.<br />

This site is not selected as a preferred site as it is an existing employment site so it<br />

protected by planning policy.<br />

No Yes<br />

Is this site selected as a preferred option?<br />

<br />

If so, for what use?<br />

Suggested requirements if allocated

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