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National Education Technology Plan - Baker School District

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No Child Left Behind<br />

created new standards of accountability.<br />

Students have to demonstrate improvement over time and be<br />

proficient in reading and mathematics. Importantly, achievement<br />

gaps between different socio-economic backgrounds must be<br />

identified – and closed – so that all children regardless of race<br />

and income level can read and do mathematics at grade levels by<br />

2014. This single piece of legislation has fundamentally altered<br />

the education landscape. Its premise – that all children can learn –<br />

is profound in its simplicity but multifaceted in its implementation.<br />

President Bush’s FY2005 budget for education represents continuing<br />

increases of federal education spending to historic levels with a 49<br />

percent increase (from FY 2001-2005) for elementary and secondary<br />

education, including but not limited to: 11<br />

• $13.3 billion in Title I funding for disadvantaged<br />

students, for a total that represents a 52 percent<br />

increase since FY 2001.<br />

• $1.2 billion for reading programs, totaling four<br />

times the amount spent in 2001.<br />

• $11.1 billion for special education programs, for a<br />

75 percent increase since 2001. 12<br />

No Child Left Behind’s four main principles are:<br />

• Holding schools accountable to show students are<br />

learning;<br />

• Increasing flexibility for schools in reaching goals;<br />

• Providing more options for parents to choose outside of lowperforming<br />

schools;<br />

• Using research on what works best for student learning.<br />

Constant Dollars<br />

Average Expenditures Per Pupil<br />

(for Fall Enrollment)<br />

9500-<br />

8700-<br />

6900-<br />

5600-<br />

4300-<br />

3000-<br />

0-<br />

1975<br />

1970<br />

1965<br />

1995<br />

1990<br />

1985<br />

1980<br />

$8,745<br />

2001<br />

<strong>School</strong> Year<br />

Source: <strong>National</strong> Center for <strong>Education</strong> Statistics<br />

13

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