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Operation Spitfire, June 1951, 8086th U.S. Army Unit: These three exfiltrated 75 miles through the l<strong>in</strong>es after their guerilla base was discovered<br />

by the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese forces. (L-R) 2nd Lt. Leo Adams-Acton, British Army; Capta<strong>in</strong> David Hearn, U.S. Army; Sgt. Marv<strong>in</strong> G. Garner, U.S.<br />

Army. This photo was taken on 31 July 1951, immediately after they crossed <strong>in</strong>to the l<strong>in</strong>es of the 35th Inf. Regt. Lt. Adams-Acton was later<br />

KIA while attempt<strong>in</strong>g an escape from his POW camp. Capta<strong>in</strong> Hearn was KIA while on an aerial reconnaissance for drop zones <strong>in</strong> North<br />

Korea. Sgt. Garner survived his special operations tour. (Photo by G-2 Photo Section at I Corps Hq., Uijonbu, South Korea, July 1951.<br />

Sgt. Miles and two other Rangers were lifted by sl<strong>in</strong>gs from<br />

the other helicopters. Miles was shot <strong>in</strong> the face while be<strong>in</strong>g lifted<br />

out with the sl<strong>in</strong>g. He was awarded the Silver Star for his heroic<br />

action while on “Operation Virg<strong>in</strong>ia I.”<br />

The purpose of describ<strong>in</strong>g the action on Virg<strong>in</strong>ia I by Sgt.<br />

Miles is to highlight the extreme courage he had already demonstrated<br />

before Operation Spitfire, the one on which he performed<br />

valorous actions.<br />

After about three months, Miles transferred to the 8086th<br />

Army Unit from the 4th Airborne Ranger Infantry Company and<br />

volunteered for “Operation Spitfire,” which comprised<br />

American, British and Korean personnel who jumped <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

vic<strong>in</strong>ity of Karyoju-ri, southeast of Pyongyang, North Korea,<br />

about 75 miles beh<strong>in</strong>d the l<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

Ranger William T. Miles, Jr. dist<strong>in</strong>guished himself <strong>in</strong> combat<br />

as a member of the 4th Ranger Infantry Company (Airborne)<br />

<strong>in</strong> Korea. At the start of the Korean War, Ranger Miles<br />

answered the call for volunteers, and received his Ranger<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g with the 3rd Ranger Infantry Company (Airborne),<br />

and was reassigned to the 4th Ranger Infantry Company<br />

(Airborne) <strong>in</strong> Korea.<br />

With his tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g as a radio and demolition <strong>in</strong>fantryman,<br />

Ranger Miles volunteered and was selected by the G3<br />

Miscellaneous Division as a member of the Operation<br />

Virg<strong>in</strong>ia I Mission team. On 15 March 1951, Ranger Miles<br />

parachuted <strong>in</strong>to North Korea 65 miles beh<strong>in</strong>d enemy l<strong>in</strong>es to<br />

destroy a vital railroad tunnel southwest of Hyon-ni to disrupt<br />

communications and supply l<strong>in</strong>es. He was seriously wounded<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g evacuation as he was be<strong>in</strong>g hoisted by cable <strong>in</strong>to a helicopter.<br />

Ranger Miles was awarded a Purple Heart and Silver<br />

Star for his actions dur<strong>in</strong>g this mission.<br />

Volunteer<strong>in</strong>g for another mission, Operation Spitfire, Ranger<br />

Miles was transferred to the Miscellaneous Division, Baker<br />

RANGER WILLIAM THOMAS MILES, JR.<br />

Section, receiv<strong>in</strong>g partisan tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. Ranger Miles, as one<br />

member of the advance pathf<strong>in</strong>der party, jumped <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>s near Karyoju-ri on 18 June 1951 on reconnaissance<br />

duty. While scout<strong>in</strong>g out sites for a base camp and prior to the<br />

arrival of the other team members, Ranger Miles located two<br />

camouflaged shelters used by Ch<strong>in</strong>ese troops. He radioed air<br />

units and coord<strong>in</strong>ated strikes, destroy<strong>in</strong>g the sites and enemy<br />

troops. Later, mov<strong>in</strong>g ahead of the Operation Spitfire team,<br />

Ranger Miles warned of an ambush set up by enemy troops<br />

and volunteered, along with a South Korean lieutenant, to<br />

hold off the enemy, allow<strong>in</strong>g the rest of the team to escape.<br />

With reports of heavy mach<strong>in</strong>e-gun and mortar action aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

the two men, Ranger Miles was presumed wounded and taken<br />

prisoner. He was listed as an MIA on 8 July 1951. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

second mission, he earned a second Silver Star and Purple<br />

Heart.<br />

Ranger Miles demonstrated exceptional valor under enemy<br />

fire, plac<strong>in</strong>g the lives of his fellow Rangers above that of his<br />

own. Ranger Miles was a credit to the Rangers, the United<br />

States Army, and the United States of America.<br />

17<br />

The Graybeards<br />

May – June 2009

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