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<strong>Catherine</strong> <strong>Maffioletti</strong><br />

Chelsea College of Art and Design, University of Arts London<br />

http://www.chelsea.arts.ac.uk/47163.htm<br />

www.catherinemaffioletti.com<br />

katz_kitty@hotmail.com<br />

Reflecting Her: Other Bodies<br />

~ Towards an Embodied Practice ~<br />

Programme 2<br />

Prelude 3<br />

Be-Speak: Authenticating Voices (Audio Transcript) 4 - 8<br />

Appearance and Apparatus 9 - 11<br />

Bibliography 12<br />

1


<strong>Catherine</strong> <strong>Maffioletti</strong><br />

Chelsea College of Art and Design, University of Arts London<br />

http://www.chelsea.arts.ac.uk/47163.htm<br />

www.catherinemaffioletti.com<br />

katz_kitty@hotmail.com<br />

Feminist Research Methods: ‘intimacy in the encounter’<br />

Reflecting Her: Other Bodies<br />

~ Towards an Embodied Practice ~<br />

Friday 6 th February ’09 (09:30 – 09:50am)<br />

Programme:<br />

09:30 – 09:40 Be-Speak: Authenticating Voices (Audio narration)<br />

09:40 – 09:45 (f)low visibility (Video screening)<br />

09:45 – 09:50 Appearance and Apparatus (Spoken analysis)<br />

2


<strong>Catherine</strong> <strong>Maffioletti</strong><br />

Chelsea College of Art and Design, University of Arts London<br />

http://www.chelsea.arts.ac.uk/47163.htm<br />

www.catherinemaffioletti.com<br />

katz_kitty@hotmail.com<br />

Reflecting Her: Other Bodies<br />

~ Towards an Embodied Practice ~<br />

Prelude<br />

(f)low visibility<br />

Seeking to speak the appearance of the feminine through the apparatus, the<br />

paper analyses the notion of the feminine through an audio piece and an<br />

interactive video art installation, (f)low visibility 1 . Postured through my<br />

conception of Luce Irigaray’s theory of inter-subject reflection and feminine<br />

intuition, the feminine appearance is considered through seeing, hearing, and<br />

other senses, through audio and video. Situating the sensory and<br />

technological relationship between subject and object as reflecting bodies in a<br />

processual exchange, as an intuited feminine moment. Written with the<br />

Feminist Research Methods conference in view, the presentation will intimate<br />

the moment of encounter at the ‘intimacy in the encounter’ panel. My<br />

presentation will comprise of three parts, an audio narration composed<br />

between three voices, the voice of (f)low visibility, the voice of the feminine,<br />

and the voice of a feminist researcher. Followed by a screening of the (f)low<br />

visibility video and finally concluding with a spoken analysis. Meddling with<br />

representations between language and the body, the presentation seeks to<br />

establish the themes of the feminine appearance laterally, coaxing the<br />

feminine in order to perform and query this modus-operandi of a feminine arts<br />

practice and writing. The feminine, as envisioned, as the echo, as the subscribe,<br />

is accented through themes of absence to call on her appearance.<br />

(f)low visibility<br />

1 (f)low visibility, ran for one night, in a London fetish nightclub called Torture Garden, seOne<br />

nightclub, on the 1 st of May 2008.<br />

3


Be-speak: Authenticating voices<br />

Transcript for audio narration at:<br />

Feminist Research Methods: ‘intimacy in the encounter’<br />

ENTER RAIN, WIND AND THUNDER.<br />

That I would gather these bodies to harness…as a stipend to-carnage: a crack-bloom<br />

corsage in a lit-match mirage.<br />

If I were to say that the body of the encounter resides between bodies, over-arching<br />

bodies, across a score of bodies, a body of under-belly body couplets? So to speak:<br />

Image me here: Cut-throat croaking, roll-on body swell, blood-lulling – press fast,<br />

lack-lustre lip, scissor down, cut speech.<br />

A side note, switching tack - which is to say: I have been actively imag(in)ing<br />

speaking to you. But my actual tangent is that: I am concerned specifically with<br />

speaking the feminine, or, is it to say the appearance of the feminine?<br />

WIND, RAIN AND THUNDER FADE.<br />

(Interrupts previous voice). Interrupting with ‘suddenly squirrel’ 2 as a machinic 3<br />

intervention crossbreeding – bleeding Cixous with Deleuze and the proximity of the<br />

encounter that we are having today.<br />

ENTER WIND AND WATER TRICKLING.<br />

A body of bodies entreated to each other in between, rubbing together in the pages of<br />

conference proceedings. And as I write to you foreseeing this encounter,<br />

predetermining what I might say – I say it with a principal of foresight, leaning on<br />

Irigaray , who defines the premonition as coming from her body – as a clairvoyant 4<br />

body which anticipates what will be seen, this remains to be over-seen .<br />

WIND AND WATER TRICKLING FADE.<br />

Irigaray describes the feminine as incorporating an embodied form of foreseeing,<br />

from the womb, anticipating another body, knowing that body before seeing it, but<br />

encountering it all the same – and so, intuiting a body as a form of envisioning, of<br />

seeing. George Bataille’s conception of a flattened hierarchy of knowledge, posits<br />

knowledge 5 as being constructed from the unknown. That knowing can only<br />

2 ‘I gain the highest one, and, passing behind the leaves, I open my wings and take flight. Presence and<br />

absence are my wings. Impossible to separate myself from them. To transcribe my life, with one leap,<br />

invisible to myself: to be not altogether what I think I am, to escape way up there, to the last leaf, at the<br />

limit of the species.’ Cixous H, First Days of the Year, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis -<br />

London, (1998), p. 79<br />

3 Walsh M, Machinic Alliances, Subjectivity and Feminisms Research Group at Chelsea College of Art<br />

and Design, London, 4 th of July – 10 th of August 2008.<br />

4 Irigaray L, An Ethics of Sexual Difference, The Invisible of the Flesh: A Reading of Merleau-Ponty,<br />

The Visible and the Invisible, “The Intertwining—Chasm”, Continuum, London - New York, (2004),<br />

p. 130<br />

5 Bataille G, The Unfinished System of Knowledge, Method of Meditation, University of Minnesota,<br />

Minneapolis – London, (2001), pp. 77 - 99<br />

4


necessarily occur together with not knowing, and so privileging both knowing and not<br />

knowing as implicit in each others construction. However, this relies on the sovereign<br />

operation of thought which gives credence to knowing. Even though Bataille and<br />

Irigaray are concerned with different instances in the process knowledge, i.e. Bataille<br />

is concerned with the sovereign moment - the epiphany, the moment of realisation of<br />

knowing, and Irigaray is concerned with the moment before knowing in an absolutist<br />

sense. I will cut Irigaray’s notion of intuition coarsely with the Bataille’s notion of the<br />

unknown to reach their common denominator: coming to knowing. Leading to the<br />

known through the unknown and intuition, hybridising this softly flattened structure<br />

of intuition/unknowing leading into the intuiting body. A guessing game that as a<br />

prerequisite must require a sense of belief, (considering Jacques Derrida’s notion of<br />

belief 6 as either coming from the self or from the other) the not knowing seeking the<br />

known meddles with the feminine body – has to follow the gut, the inkling and the<br />

lead. From this principal both the form and content of this paper will perform a<br />

feminine intuitive form of coming to know, of feeling-out the appearance of the<br />

feminine through a tacit teasing out of moments in writing an arts practice and the<br />

practice of art writing.<br />

ENTER CROWD AND BEAT.<br />

In looking for the appearance of the feminine I, (f)low visibility, was<br />

constructed, as an interactive video artwork, in order to look at the relationship<br />

between, the subject and object, the participant and the apparatus, to<br />

question this binary opposition. To experience the ways in which a participant<br />

in an interactive video artwork, such as I, reacts with the live footage which is<br />

produced by them. When the participant entered me, they entered wearing a<br />

little camera on their hand – a little camera which was part of my construction;<br />

the footage from their camera was shown live on a screen which was visible<br />

to them. Two participants were inside me at any given time. There were also<br />

two objects which had a miniature camera affixed to each of them. I<br />

generated four live camera feeds which were projected onto a screen.<br />

CROWD AND BEAT FADE.<br />

Exploring the viewing moment between the apparatus and the participant, in which<br />

the apparatus and the participant are reactively operating. Analysing this instance of<br />

exchange, the between is crucial, what this exchange consists of in terms of a feminist<br />

approach to this instance of feminine appearance. By the between I point towards the<br />

instance which links the encounter of one and the other, namely between two 7 – I<br />

6 ‘…I may ‘believe something’: I may believe that the weather will be fine in a moment, whether I<br />

hope so or not, and then what I believe may well then be possible, but without believing something, I<br />

may also believe what someone tells me—for instance that the weather will be fine in a moment,<br />

whether I hope so or not, and what I believe then may well be possible. These first two beliefs … are<br />

certainly radically different: one works through the other’s speech and the other does not.’ Derrida J,<br />

H.C. for Life, That Is to Say…, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, (2006) p. 3<br />

7 ‘The other then represents an alteration of ourselves, for better or for worse, someone who is valued<br />

according to the same criteria as our own identity, a same assigned to an index more or less. Together<br />

we are not two; at best we sometimes enter into the composition of a great unity: humanity, people,<br />

family … As long as we are not able to emerge from such totalities, we are never in front of one<br />

another, beside one another, with one another.’ Irigaray L, Sharing the World, Continuum, London -<br />

New York, (2008) pp. 36 – 37<br />

5


would say this if I were to think of Irigaray in one guise. So to use Irigaray’s analogy<br />

of the metaphor with the mirror, an encounter between reflecting subjects 8 ,<br />

(resituating Irigaray’s notion of reflection here), I might limit the encounter, the<br />

exchange between bodies as a collision of fragmented reflections.<br />

ENTER CROWD AND BEAT.<br />

Typically the participant entered me and looked to the screen, which was<br />

divided into four overlapping projections. Some of the projections were<br />

distorted because of the way the projectors had been positioned at an angle<br />

in relation to the screen. I got tired. The picture quality of some projections<br />

degraded, the images became more pixelated as the batteries powering the<br />

little cameras began to run low. Consequently the batteries had to be changed<br />

in the little cameras several times throughout the evening. In these moments<br />

the projector projected the stand-by mode, which consists of a blue screen – I<br />

felt incomplete. Needles to say the projections were not perfectly rendered<br />

images. I could tell that these moments disorientated, ruptured and<br />

fragmented the participants’ relationship with the screen. However, this did<br />

not deter them from looking to the screen to see. They stayed looking,<br />

waiting.<br />

CROWD AND BEAT FADE. ENTER WIND AND RAIN.<br />

Or, I could align the between with hear-say – and here I have to rely on conjecture –<br />

the between means a moment which separates, and to paraphrase Helene Cixous, this<br />

separation, happens across thousands of years and oceans which stop/prevent a<br />

phone call – that prevent us from picking up the receiver 9 , prevent us from speaking.<br />

This is really what I am getting at:<br />

WIND AND RAIN FADE.<br />

In the words of Clarice Lispector in Agua Viva, ‘I looked at the chair and this time it<br />

was as if it had looked and seen.’ 10 – and it is with this confrontation in view that I<br />

address the disjuncture between the subject and the object – of repetition and mimesis<br />

to bridge the feminine uttered in praxis – speaking an absence 11 , the feminine<br />

speaking practice.<br />

ENTER CROWD AND BEAT.<br />

8 ‘Metaphorizing has to reckon with this quasi-morphology, these quasi-morphemes (not necessarily<br />

linguistic), has to compromise with them, even as it contravenes them. Its operation is not so simple. It<br />

transgresses, an in transfixing the form, or rather its formations, while it presents another form as<br />

present. It simulates the crossing through mirrors…’ Irigaray L, To Speak is Never Neutral,<br />

Continuum, London – New York, (2002), p. 148<br />

9 Cixous H, Let her Letter Go, Lecture given at Queen Mary University of London, 8 th of February<br />

2008<br />

10 Cixous H, Reading with Clarice Lispector, Harvester Wheatsheaf, London - Sydney, (1990), p. 23<br />

11 ‘Historically, the discourse of absence is carried on by the woman […] It is woman who gives shape<br />

to absence, elaborates its fiction, for she has time to do so; she weaves and she sings; the Spinning<br />

Songs express both immobility (by the hum of the Wheel) and absence (far away, rhythms of travel,<br />

sea surges, cavalcades).’ Barthes R, A Lover’s Discourse, Penguin Books, London, (1990), p. 14<br />

6


The participants decidedly fumbled around inside me, choosing to look to the<br />

screen to navigate through me, tripping up over the wires, stumbling<br />

backwards and knocking into various props that I was made up of. They were<br />

lead by their hand, well, the little camera on their hand. Pointing it about inside<br />

me, but as they did so they didn’t look at where they were pointing. They<br />

pointed it and looked at the screen. That’s why there was a lot of bumping into<br />

my spare parts. The slowness was like they were not present inside the bit of<br />

me with all the props, but like they were present with the screen.<br />

CROWD AND BEAT FADE. ENTER WIND.<br />

I have to conjure another semblance of Bataille, and this time with Irigaray, to call on<br />

the feminine’s perpetual absenting, in both their names…her ephemeral accents that<br />

fragment in voice, the eternal feminine that cannot be pinned down in an appearance.<br />

By all accounts the feminine remains ‘fixed in oblivion … waiting to come to life’ 12 ,<br />

suspended waiting to be, intuiting, whilst he is one, the feminine works from his<br />

narcissistic point of return…<br />

WIND FADE.<br />

‘When Edward fell back dead, a void opened in her, a long shudder ran down her,<br />

which lifted her up like an angel. Her naked breasts stood up in an imaginary church<br />

where the feeling of the irretrievable emptied her. Standing, near to the dead man,<br />

absent, outside herself, in a slow ecstasy, overwhelmed. Edward, as he died, had<br />

begged her to strip herself naked.’ 13<br />

ENTER WIND.<br />

I enter this dialogue with you, which is also with myself, already knowing that this is<br />

impossible in itself, and the impossibility of the topic of which I speak – is already<br />

enunciated as follows, one which ‘my experience as a woman 14 ’ should enable me to<br />

validate a claim – yet this is so difficult to holdfast to, considering the feminines’<br />

slippery (dis)appearances .<br />

ENTER RAIN.<br />

Stammering spells – spell binding, spelling out this script envisioned as a feminine<br />

rhetorical summoning. Staggering across a mystic babbling at the brook of De<br />

Beauvoir, yes - I am calling on the mystic 15 of The Second Sex; as an allusion to a<br />

metaphor which is already redundant, casting a mantra spool of Judeo-Christian-<br />

European values across a well tooled lectern.<br />

ENTER CROWD.<br />

And here at the bank of bluffing words, buffering meanings and riddling citations this<br />

narration attempts to do – to enact what I am about to say. To frame, which already<br />

12 Irigaray L, Speculum of the other woman, Cornell University Press, New York, (1985), p. 138<br />

13 Bataille G, The Dead Man, Marion Boyars Publishers, New York – London, (1989), p. 1<br />

14 Irigaray L, Conversations and Teaching book launch, ICA, 9 th of September 2008.<br />

15 De Beauvoir S, The Second Sex, Vintage, London, (1997), pp. 679 - 687<br />

7


means to limit 16 , a contingency plan (this monologue, if all else fails I managed to fix<br />

this speech somewhere) that already fails again at the gate of Cixous’<br />

ENTER BEAT.<br />

oh so prescriptive ecriture feminine which I, now, derisively, can still only undermime…<br />

all the while falling short of authenticity.<br />

And, yes, yes, for the feminine to know the feminine has to appear to see – through the<br />

body, through touch….more gentle still - more aptly, seeing through a caress 17 . I<br />

mean the body as a subject or object, with premonition coming from the body as a<br />

medium, a clairvoyant, foreseeing through caressing bodies that not only seek the<br />

mirror in the Other.<br />

ENTER TORENTIAL RAIN.<br />

Positing the meeting between bodies as a moment of exchange, a reflection - one that<br />

fraternises with seduction, opulence and the unreliability of the mirror between<br />

bodies that speak,<br />

and when I say speaking I also mean reflecting - appearing.<br />

CROWD, BEAT, WIND AND VOICE FADE.<br />

TORENTIAL RAIN FADE.<br />

16 ‘All the future is concentrated in that sheet of light, a universe within the mirror’s frame; outside<br />

these narrow limits, things are disordered chaos.’ De Beauvoir S, The Second Sex, Vintage, London,<br />

(1997), p. 643<br />

17 ‘Thus I never see in that which I touch or am touched. What is at play in the caress does not see<br />

itself. The in-between, the middle, the medium of the caress does not see itself. In the same way and<br />

differently, I do not see that which allows me to see, that which touches me with light and air so that I<br />

see some “thing”.’ Irigaray L, An Ethics of Sexual Difference, Continuum, London-New York, (2004),<br />

p. 135<br />

8


Appearance and Apparatus<br />

I will begin again here with the problem of entering, of entering into this speech,<br />

through a porthole – the beginning 18 - a chasm. To no longer watch myself attempting<br />

another beginning, beyond surveillance of myself here, in a live time exchange.<br />

Departing now from the safety of this form, arguing for an instance which might<br />

analogously be interpreted as a feminine methodology through my art practice.<br />

Across and over – across a ravine of cheap rock blocked metaphors and chip-chop<br />

ensembles, pawning catchphrase feminist writing equivalents of the body and the<br />

blood – of embodiment and musings. As a way of entering what is irrevocable in<br />

voice and the apparatus – shaping surveillance – caught in an attempt to produce<br />

knowledge that marries the strategies of echoing the feminine with looking at the<br />

feminine. These themes attempt to conjure the appearance of the feminine using<br />

audio, (Be Speak: Authenticating Voices), and video, (f)low visibility), not only as<br />

cheap techno trickery, but, as an exemplary phantasm of her. I remain, seeking,<br />

speaking the feminine’s absenting to provoke a presence 19 in the feminine’s reflective<br />

multiplicities and fragmentations, towards articulating the moment of her appearance.<br />

Guided by my conception of Irigaray’s critique of the visible 20 and notion of<br />

reflection 21 , I will flesh-out the themes which were flashed through in the audio<br />

further, concluding through my ongoing analysis of (f)low visibility. Instrumentalising<br />

Irigaray’s renegotiation of the relationship between the visual and seeing as<br />

necessarily produced with the body’s other senses through the interior and exterior<br />

landscape 22 . Irigaray posits the body as a sensory medium, as a clairvoyant body that<br />

intuits through the bodily senses holistically. Irigaray’s notion of reflection is defined<br />

as an occurrence between subjects which fragments in the exchange with the other. I<br />

resituate reflection as a process which occurs between the subject and object, positing<br />

these as bodies that fragment and allow for a collapse, an instance of unity. A<br />

relationship which, crucially, affects the body’s convivial reflection and exchange of<br />

the interior and exterior landscape, and so, my conception of reflection situates the<br />

subject and object in a reflective liaison which is not limited by a divide between the<br />

interior and exterior landscape, but is in a constant merging, meeting and rupture of<br />

exchanges. That facilitates a summoning, a convening, between feminine bodies that<br />

are in a processual collapse and so actioning her appearance.<br />

18 ‘At the moment of beginning, even before beginning, slowing down, adagio, and even lento, lento,<br />

one knows, yes one knows that one will always have to begin again.<br />

That is to say deploy or multiply the beginnings.<br />

Which will be each time unique. I will always have to begin again.’ Derrida J, H.C. for Life, That Is to<br />

Say…, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, (2006) pp. 1<br />

19 Rose J, Sexuality in the Field of Vision, Verso, London – New York, (2005), pp. 225-233<br />

20 Irigaray L, An Ethics of Sexual Difference, The Athlone Press, London, (1993), pp. 151-184<br />

21 Irigaray L, To Speak is Never Neutral, Continuum, London – New York, (2002), pp. 148 - 149<br />

22 ‘And it remains that I only see by the touch of the light and my eyes are situated in my body. I am<br />

touched and enveloped by the felt before seeing it.<br />

The question is perhaps that of “situating” or of the translation into my interior landscape. It is the felt<br />

that should conduct me there. Can I transform, transmute the sensible into some inwardness? How so?<br />

What will be lacking from this intimate landscape? It will always be incomplete. With regard to the<br />

movement of my eyes, they do not take place uniquely within the visible universe: they also happen in<br />

the living crypt of my body and my flesh.’ Irigaray L, An Ethics of Sexual Difference, The Athlone<br />

Press, London, (1993), p. 165<br />

9


The watching that happened between the participants, the scene, the props of (f)low<br />

visibility, were enlarged from the participants’, and the props with miniature cameras,<br />

point of view on the screen. The participants looked to the screen to guide the camera<br />

and in turn the projected moving images led the participants’ camera. A symmetry<br />

was formed, an intuitive symbiotic relationship between the apparatus and the<br />

participant – in which the camera and the lens – manifested as another kind of eye, as<br />

a foreigner to the body, as an alien body, at once extending from, and affixed to the<br />

body of the participant. (The miniature camera and participants surveyed the scene,<br />

through a collaborative surveillance that re-veiled the scene.)<br />

Considering the participants’ relationship to the apparatus in (f)low visibility, the<br />

visual field might be said to be over-there in relation to the seer, the watcher – in a<br />

separation – but in the course of this distancing there is another more proximate<br />

instance. Namely, the reactive reciprocity between the participants’ camera<br />

orientation and the images produced on the screen. A moment which linked,<br />

connected and took the seer with the viewing field and vice versa. For example, when<br />

the participant entered the installation, they waved their hand wearing the miniature<br />

camera in order to identify which screen they were in control of – intuiting the space<br />

around them – they moved and oriented through both the space that they were in and<br />

the visual plain of the screen. A doubling was in action on the split between the space<br />

itself and the representational space of the screen. A kind of reactive relationship was<br />

formed between the participant and the apparatus. Occasionally looking at the camera<br />

to reposition it and then faithfully returning back to the screen. A mirroring was in<br />

action in this instance in the installation, a necessity of reflection that intuits one body<br />

with the other body, collapsing these bodies through mutual reciprocity. The question<br />

is: who was directing who? A limitless body, unlimited by separation, which ebbs<br />

outwards and inwards, situates the collapse between the interior and exterior<br />

landscape as coming from a feeling body. For watching oneself – the scene that one is<br />

in, necessarily requires the apparatus, namely the mirror, which reflects, and the<br />

screen, which in this case projects, and of course the intuitive feminine body that sees<br />

before it necessarily looks as another form of envisioning.<br />

The participants in the installation, preferred to see outside themselves and back<br />

towards themselves through the wires, the pixels, the lenses, and the play of light on<br />

the screen in the darkened room. Watching the screen, they got stuck, spell-bound and<br />

mesmerised; the participants bumped into each other, tripped-up and fell over in a<br />

tangle of wires, props and each other. Their participation was fragmented by various<br />

sorts of interruptions, e.g. from other participants entering and exiting the installation,<br />

and the power failure of the miniature cameras, to putting the cameras in dark spaces<br />

interrupting the images on the screen, etc. Even though these ruptures occurred onscreen<br />

and off-screen the participant never failed to wait, to look back towards the<br />

moving images – the participant escaped into the apparatus. Again, I drawstring<br />

together these techno-frenzied responsive artworks as reflecting a multiplicity of<br />

manifestations in another rendition: the audio, the screen – as another premonition.<br />

(As I intuit today a thousand years ago, on another map navigating this text as a<br />

wordy pictograph, I want to incite this moment as one of reflexivity, of feminine<br />

appearance).<br />

*Escaping towards the construction of the apparatus, preferring the technological<br />

rendering of the real to the real.*<br />

10


The installation evoked a moment which touched as an interlocutor between apparatus<br />

and participant – a touch which brushed through the other’s reciprocity, caressing in a<br />

shared momentum. Though these bodies collapsed, the collapse was mobilised by<br />

interruptions between participants’ and the apparatus, these ruptures marked the<br />

fragment with the moments that mesmerised and led each body into the other body,<br />

affording abounding configurations, bonds and ensembles between bodies, and so<br />

caressing on a temporal collapse, on an instance of exchange inciting the feminine<br />

appearance.<br />

11


Bibliography<br />

Barthes R, A Lover’s Discourse, Penguin Books, London, (1990)<br />

Bataille G, The Dead Man, Marion Boyars Publishers, New York – London, (1989)<br />

Bataille G, The Unfinished System of Knowledge, Method of Meditation, University of<br />

Minnesota, Minneapolis – London, (2001)<br />

De Beauvoir S, The Second Sex, Vintage, London, (1997)<br />

Butler J, Excitable Speech – A Politics of the Performative, Routledge, New York,<br />

(1997)<br />

Cixous H, First Days of the Year, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis -<br />

London, (1998)<br />

Cixous H, Let her Letter Go, Lecture given at Queen Mary University of London, 8 th<br />

of February 2008<br />

Cixous H, Reading with Clarice Lispector, Harvester Wheatsheaf, London - Sydney,<br />

(1990)<br />

Cixous H., Stigmata, Routledge, London, (2005)<br />

Derrida J, H.C. for Life, That Is to Say…, Stanford University Press, Stanford -<br />

California, (2006)<br />

Irigaray L, Conversations and Teaching book launch, ICA, 9 th of September 2008.<br />

Irigaray L, An Ethics of Sexual Difference, Continuum, London - New York, (2004)<br />

Irigaray L, An Ethics of Sexual Difference, The Athlone Press, London, (1993)<br />

Irigaray L, Sharing the World, Continuum, London - New York, (2008)<br />

Irigaray L, Speculum of the other woman, Cornell University Press, New York, (1985)<br />

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