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Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory I: Construction of Hodge Theaters

Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory I: Construction of Hodge Theaters

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92 SHINICHI MOCHIZUKI<br />

(v); [AbsTopI], Proposition 4.10, (i)]. Then we observe that for each constituent<br />

morphism D vj → D >,v <strong>of</strong> the poly-morphism φ Θ v j<br />

, the induced homomorphism<br />

π 1 (D vj ) → π 1 (D >,v ) [well-defined, up to composition with an inner automorphism]<br />

is compatible with the respective outer actions [<strong>of</strong>thedomainandcodomain<strong>of</strong>this<br />

homomorphism] on π geo<br />

1 (D vj ), π geo<br />

1 (D >,v ) for some [not necessarily unique, but<br />

determined up to finite ambiguity — cf. [SemiAnbd], Theorem 6.4!] outer isomorphism<br />

π geo<br />

1 (D vj ) ∼ → π geo<br />

1 (D >,v ). We shall refer to this fact by saying that “φ Θ v j<br />

is<br />

compatible with the outer actions on the respective geometric [tempered] fundamental<br />

groups”.<br />

(iii) Let v ∈ V good .Foreachj ∈ F l ,write<br />

for the full poly-isomorphism [cf. §0].<br />

φ Θ v j<br />

: D vj<br />

∼<br />

→D>,v<br />

(iv) For each j ∈ F l ,write φ Θ j : D j → D ><br />

for the poly-morphism determined by the collection {φ Θ v j<br />

: D vj →D >,v } v∈V and<br />

φ Θ : D → D ><br />

for the poly-morphism {φ Θ j } j∈F . Thus, whereas the capsule D admits a natural<br />

permutation poly-action by F l<br />

l<br />

, the “labels” — i.e., in effect, elements <strong>of</strong><br />

LabCusp(D > ) [cf. Proposition 4.2] — determined by the various collections <strong>of</strong><br />

evaluation sections corresponding to a given j ∈ F l<br />

are held fixed by arbitrary<br />

automorphisms <strong>of</strong> D > [cf. Proposition 4.2].<br />

Example 4.5. Transport <strong>of</strong> Label Classes <strong>of</strong> Cusps via Model Base-<br />

Bridges. We continue to use the notation <strong>of</strong> Examples 4.3, 4.4.<br />

(i) Let j ∈ F l<br />

, v ∈ V. Recall from Example 4.3, (iv), that the data <strong>of</strong> the<br />

arrow φ NF<br />

j : D j →D ⊚ at v consists <strong>of</strong> an arrow φ NF<br />

v j<br />

: D vj →D ⊚ .Ifv ∈ V non ,then<br />

induces various outer homomorphisms π 1 (D vj ) → π 1 (D ⊚ ); thus,<br />

φ NF<br />

v j<br />

by considering cuspidal inertia groups <strong>of</strong> π 1 (D ⊚ ) whose unique index l<br />

subgroup is contained in the image <strong>of</strong> this homomorphism [cf. Corollary<br />

2.5 when v ∈ V bad ; the discussion <strong>of</strong> Remark 4.5.1 below],<br />

we conclude that these homomorphisms induce a natural isomorphism <strong>of</strong> F l -torsors<br />

LabCusp(D ⊚ ) → ∼ LabCusp(D vj ). In a similar vein, if v ∈ V arc , then it follows from<br />

Definition 4.1, (v), that φ NF<br />

v j<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> certain morphisms <strong>of</strong> Aut-holomorphic<br />

orbispaces which induce various outer homomorphisms π 1 (D vj ) → π 1 (D ⊚ )from<br />

the [discrete] topological fundamental group π 1 (D vj ) to the pr<strong>of</strong>inite group π 1 (D ⊚ );<br />

thus,

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