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Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory I: Construction of Hodge Theaters

Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory I: Construction of Hodge Theaters

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82 SHINICHI MOCHIZUKI<br />

[cf. §0]. Then recall from [AbsTopIII], Theorem 1.9 [cf. Remark 3.1.2] that there<br />

exists a group-theoretic algorithm for reconstructing, from π 1 (D ⊚ )[cf. §0], the algebraic<br />

closure “F ” <strong>of</strong> the base field “K”, hence also the set <strong>of</strong> valuations “V(F )” [e.g.,<br />

as a collection <strong>of</strong> topologies on F — cf., e.g., [AbsTopIII], Corollary 2.8]. Moreover,<br />

for w ∈ V(K) arc , let us recall [cf. Remark 3.1.2; [AbsTopIII], Corollaries 2.8, 2.9]<br />

that one may reconstruct group-theoretically, fromπ 1 (D ⊚ ), the Aut-holomorphic<br />

orbispace C w associated to C w .Let † D ⊚ be a category equivalent to D ⊚ .Thenlet<br />

us write<br />

V( † D ⊚ )<br />

for the set <strong>of</strong> valuations [i.e., “V(F )”], equipped with its natural π 1 ( † D ⊚ )-action,<br />

V( † D ⊚ )<br />

def<br />

= V( † D ⊚ )/π 1 ( † D ⊚ )<br />

for the quotient <strong>of</strong> V( † D ⊚ )byπ 1 ( † D ⊚ ) [i.e., “V(K)”], and, for w ∈ V( † D ⊚ ) arc ,<br />

C( † D ⊚ ,w)<br />

[i.e., “C w ” — cf. the discussion <strong>of</strong> [AbsTopIII], Definition 5.1, (ii)] for the Autholomorphic<br />

orbispace obtained by applying these group-theoretic reconstruction<br />

algorithms to π 1 ( † D ⊚ ). Now if U is an arbitrary Aut-holomorphic orbispace, then<br />

let us define a morphism<br />

U → † D ⊚<br />

to be a morphism <strong>of</strong> Aut-holomorphic orbispaces [cf. [AbsTopIII], Definition 2.1,<br />

(ii)] U → C( † D ⊚ ,w)forsomew ∈ V( † D ⊚ ) arc . Thus, it makes sense to speak <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pre-composite (respectively, post-composite) <strong>of</strong> such a morphism U → † D ⊚ with<br />

a morphism <strong>of</strong> Aut-holomorphic orbispaces (respectively, with an isomorphism [cf.<br />

§0] † D ⊚ → ∼ ‡ D ⊚ [i.e., where ‡ D ⊚ is a category equivalent to D ⊚ ]). Finally, just as in<br />

the discussion <strong>of</strong> (ii) in the case <strong>of</strong> “v ∈ V good ⋂ V non ”, we may apply [AbsTopI],<br />

Lemma 4.5, to conclude that it makes sense to speak <strong>of</strong> the set <strong>of</strong> cusps <strong>of</strong> † D ⊚ ,as<br />

well as the set <strong>of</strong> label classes <strong>of</strong> cusps<br />

LabCusp( † D ⊚ )<br />

<strong>of</strong> † D ⊚ , which admits a natural F l<br />

-torsor structure.<br />

(vi) Let † D ⊚ be a category equivalent to D ⊚ , † D = { † D v } v∈V a D-primestrip.<br />

If v ∈ V, then we define a poly-morphism † D v → † D ⊚ to be a collection <strong>of</strong><br />

morphisms † D v → † D ⊚ [cf. §0 whenv ∈ V non ;(v)whenv ∈ V arc ]. We define a<br />

poly-morphism<br />

† D → † D ⊚<br />

to be a collection <strong>of</strong> poly-morphisms { † D v → † D ⊚ } v∈V . Finally, if { e D} e∈E is a<br />

capsule <strong>of</strong> D-prime-strips, then we define a poly-morphism<br />

{ e D} e∈E → † D ⊚ (respectively, { e D} e∈E → † D)<br />

to be a collection <strong>of</strong> poly-morphisms { e D → † D ⊚ } e∈E (respectively, { e D → † D} e∈E ).

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