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Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory I: Construction of Hodge Theaters

Inter-universal Teichmuller Theory I: Construction of Hodge Theaters

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INTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY I 77<br />

on D ⊢ v ;whenv ∈ V arc , the notation “D ⊢ v O × C ⊢ v<br />

” denotes an isomorph <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pair consisting <strong>of</strong> the object Dv ⊢ ∈ Ob(TM ⊢ ) and the topological group O × [which<br />

Cv<br />

⊢<br />

is isomorphic — but not canonically! — to the compact factor <strong>of</strong> Dv ⊢ ]. Just as in<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> (i), this diagram admits arbitrary permutation symmetries among<br />

the labels n ∈ Z corresponding to the various Θ-<strong>Hodge</strong> theaters.<br />

n D v<br />

... |<br />

...<br />

|<br />

(n−1) D v<br />

— — D ⊢ v O × C ⊢ v<br />

— — (n+1)<br />

D v<br />

...<br />

|<br />

|<br />

...<br />

(n+2) D v<br />

Fig. 3.3:<br />

Étale-picture plus units<br />

Remark 3.9.1. If one formulates things relative to the language <strong>of</strong> [AbsTopIII],<br />

Definition 3.5, then (−) Dv ⊢ constitutes a core. Relative to the theory <strong>of</strong> [AbsTopIII],<br />

§5, this core is essentially the mono-analytic core discussed in [AbsTopIII], §I3;<br />

[AbsTopIII], Remark 5.10.2, (ii). Indeed, the symbol “⊢” is intended — both in<br />

[AbsTopIII] and in the present series <strong>of</strong> papers! — as an abbreviation for the term<br />

“mono-analytic”.<br />

Remark 3.9.2. Whereas the étale-picture <strong>of</strong> Corollary 3.9, (i), will remain valid<br />

throughout the development <strong>of</strong> the remainder <strong>of</strong> the theory <strong>of</strong> the present series <strong>of</strong><br />

papers, the local units “O × ” that appear in Corollary 3.9, (ii), will ultimately cease<br />

Cv ⊢<br />

to be a constant invariant <strong>of</strong> various enhanced versions <strong>of</strong> the Frobenius-picture that<br />

will arise in the theory <strong>of</strong> [IUTchIII]. In a word, these enhancements revolve around<br />

the incorporation into each <strong>Hodge</strong> theater <strong>of</strong> the “rotation <strong>of</strong> addition (i.e., ‘⊞’)<br />

and multiplication (i.e., ‘⊠’)” in the style <strong>of</strong> the theory <strong>of</strong> [AbsTopIII].<br />

Remark 3.9.3.<br />

(i) As discussed in [AbsTopIII], §I3; [AbsTopIII], Remark 5.10.2, (ii), the<br />

“mono-analytic core” {D ⊢ v } v∈V may be thought <strong>of</strong> as a sort <strong>of</strong> fixed underlying<br />

real-analytic surface associated to a number field on which various holomorphic<br />

structures are imposed. Then the Frobenius-picture in its entirety may

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