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CHILDREN'S CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF COUNTING

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CHILDREN’S <strong>CONCEPTUAL</strong> <strong>UNDERSTANDING</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>COUNTING</strong><br />

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This paper describes a design research study with ten second-grade students who are<br />

part of the Measure Up (MU) research and development project underway at the<br />

University of Hawai‘i. Students were asked how they counted in multiple bases,<br />

specifically how they knew when to go to a new place value and why it was necessary<br />

to do so. All ten students showed skillfulness in counting and representing the<br />

numbers, but analysis of their responses showed different levels of generalization of<br />

method and explanation of underlying ideas.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

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Theoretical Foundation of Measure Up and Counting<br />

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Proceedings of the 28th Conference of the International<br />

Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2004 Vol 4 pp 209–216


GL<br />

GLL<br />

G<br />

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BTTBBTT<br />

B<br />

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before<br />

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4–210 PME28 – 2004


FB<br />

E<br />

F<br />

F<br />

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B<br />

E<br />

BE <br />

B<br />

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KNBC<br />

T<br />

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KA<br />

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<br />

A K <br />

K N <br />

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L<br />

B<br />

C<br />

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T <br />

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L<br />

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E<br />

E<br />

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PME28 – 2004 4–211


DESCRIPTION <strong>OF</strong> THE STUDY<br />

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Educational Research, Volume 32, No.1<br />

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Description of Questions<br />

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4–212 PME28 – 2004


Analysis of Response<br />

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E <br />

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Table I: Grade 2 Response Categories with Examples<br />

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PME28 – 2004 4–213


RESULTS<br />

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Table II: Second Graders’ Responses by Category<br />

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4–214 PME28 – 2004


IMPLICATIONS<br />

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References:<br />

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Educational Researcher, (32)<br />

PME28 – 2004 4–215


Children’s capacity for<br />

learning mathematics. Soviet Studies in the Psychology of Learning and Teaching<br />

Mathematics, Vol. VII<br />

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Children’s capacity for learning<br />

mathematics. Soviet Studies in the Psychology of Learning and Teaching<br />

Mathematics, Vol. VII<br />

<br />

Developments in Mathematical Education: Proceedings of the Second<br />

International Congress on Mathematical Education.<br />

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<br />

Focus on Learning Problems in<br />

Mathematics9<br />

Mind in society: The development of higher psychological<br />

processes<br />

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4–216 PME28 – 2004

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