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Child Sexual AbuSe ImageS - Canadian Centre for Child Protection

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cybertip.ca<br />

52<br />

5 | WebSiteS hoStiNg <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Sexual</strong> abuSe imageS<br />

words on a page<br />

The number of words on a child abuse website page ranges from zero to a<br />

maximum of 36,484 words, with an average word count of 297.9 words per page.<br />

f f “Zero words”would normally refer to a page with images but no text. This occurs<br />

on nearly 500 webpages with confirmed child sexual abuse images.<br />

ff Images are not always labelled in websites as such. For example, a page with<br />

16 images can appear as if it has 16 images, 1 image (displayed as a collage),<br />

or zero images. If it is zero images, the site has used obfuscation techniques to<br />

intentionally conceal its images.<br />

TAble 5.10 20 most observed words on child<br />

sexual abuse websites<br />

1 pics 11 pussy<br />

2 free 12 new<br />

3 gallery 13 best<br />

4 young 14 nude<br />

5 lolita 15 teens<br />

6 lolitas 16 sexy<br />

7 pictures 17 click<br />

8 hot 18 hardcore<br />

9 video 19 preteen<br />

10 porn 20 models<br />

Recommendation: Further research is needed to determine how words are being used on<br />

9 websites hosting child sexual abuse images. Websites containing child abuse material could<br />

be automatically identified using this word data set and a probabilistic algorithm. This data set could<br />

also be queried <strong>for</strong> new and emerging terms/words used amongst individuals who seek or trade child<br />

sexual abuse content.<br />

Title bars<br />

Title bars, which appear in the browser’s top left corner, are intentionally written<br />

into HTML documents by a website’s author.<br />

Figuref5.5 A webpage's title is found in the browser's top left corner (see circled text).<br />

ff 44.9% of the title bars were seen more than one time, the most popular of which<br />

was observed 96 times<br />

ff 53.9% of the titles were unique (only seen one time)<br />

ff 1.2% of title bars were left blank (there was no title specified)<br />

Some of the unique titles are similar enough, that although they are not an exact<br />

match, would lead one to believe that they are the same page. For example: 18<br />

ff XXX.childonly photos – FREE<br />

ff XXX.childonly.ca photos – FREE<br />

ff X.childonly photos – FREE<br />

Some titles are so unique, that if a duplicate title bar is found, there is a high<br />

probability that the website is being run or was designed by the same individual.<br />

10<br />

Recommendation: Carefully track the use of unique title bars on websites hosting child<br />

abuse images. Following the movement of these websites will provide a clearer picture of how<br />

content moves on the Internet.<br />

18 These are fictitious title bars created to demonstrate the fact that title bars can be similar.<br />

wEBSiTES hOSTiNg ChiLd SEXuAL ABuSE imAgES<br />

53

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