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preface<br />
xiii<br />
experiments with a new form of three-dimensional TV. Although the creature<br />
is both wise and friendly, its visit to our world causes quite a pandemonium.<br />
For decades, there have been many popular science books and sciencefiction<br />
novels on the subject of the fourth dimension. My favorite science book<br />
on the subject is Rudy Rucker's The Fourth Dimension, which covers an array<br />
of topics on space and time. My favorite science-fiction story is Robert Heinlein's<br />
"—And He Built a Crooked House," first published in 1940. It tells the<br />
tale of a California architect who constructs a four-dimensional house. He<br />
explains that a four-dimensional house would have certain advantages:<br />
I'm thinking about a fourth spatial dimension, like length, breadth, and<br />
thickness. For economy of materials and convenience of arrangement<br />
you couldn't beat it. To say nothing of ground space—you could put<br />
an eight-room house on the land now occupied by a one-room house.<br />
Unfortunately, once the builder takes the new owners on a tour of the<br />
house, they can't find their way out. Windows and doors that normally face the<br />
outside now face inside. Needless to say, some very strange things happen to<br />
the terrified people trapped in the house.<br />
Many excellent books on the fourth dimension, are listed in the Further<br />
Readings at the end of this book. So, why another book on higher-dimensional<br />
worlds? I have found that many previous books on this subject lacked an<br />
important element. They don't focus wholeheartedly on the physical appearance<br />
of four-dimensional beings, what mischief and good they could do in our<br />
world, and the religious implications of their penetration into our world. More<br />
important, many prior books are also totally descriptive with no formulas for<br />
readers to experiment with—not even simple formulas—or are so full of complicated<br />
looking equations that students, computer hobbyists, and general<br />
audiences are totally overwhelmed.<br />
The fourth dimension need not remain confined to Hollywood and the realm<br />
of science fiction, beyond the range of exciting experiment and careful thought.<br />
Many of the ideas, thought exercises, and numerical experiments in this book are<br />
accessible to both students and seasoned scientists. A few pieces of computational<br />
recipes are included so that computer hobbyists can explore higher-dimensional<br />
worlds. But those of you with no interest in computing can easily skip these sections<br />
and investigate the mental realms, unaided by computation. In this book, I'll<br />
discuss such concepts as "degrees of freedom" and then gradually work my way up<br />
to more sophisticated concepts such as the possibility of stuffing huge whales into<br />
tiny four-dimensional spheres. The Appendices discuss a number of stimulating