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Motor Vehicle Crashes in New Zealand 2011 - Ministry of Transport

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158<br />

MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND <strong>2011</strong><br />

OPEN ROAD CAR SPEEDS<br />

In the survey <strong>of</strong> open road speeds <strong>of</strong> cars carried out <strong>in</strong> July and August <strong>2011</strong>, approximately 13,000 cars were surveyed at 68<br />

sites around the country.<br />

The speed surveys are designed to monitor changes <strong>in</strong> free speeds <strong>of</strong> vehicles. That is, speeds atta<strong>in</strong>ed when the vehicle is<br />

unimpeded by the presence <strong>of</strong> other vehicles (i.e., there is some distance between a vehicle travell<strong>in</strong>g at a free speed and the<br />

vehicle <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> it) or by environmental features such as traffic lights, <strong>in</strong>tersections, hills, corners or road works. By monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the speeds <strong>of</strong> unimpeded vehicles these surveys measure driver choice <strong>of</strong> speed.<br />

The regional surveys are designed to track changes over time <strong>in</strong> driver speed choice with<strong>in</strong> regions. They are not designed to<br />

provide valid comparisons between regions.<br />

TABLE 5: MEAN OPEN ROAD SPEEDS (KM/H)<br />

REGION 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 <strong>2011</strong><br />

Northland 95.9 96.0 95.0 96.3 95.8 96.0 95.5<br />

Auckland 97.0 96.5 96.2 95.3 95.9 93.8 95.5<br />

Waikato 96.2 96.6 95.2 94.6 94.6 94.8 93.7<br />

Bay <strong>of</strong> Plenty 96.2 97.3 97.8 95.8 96.7 98.4 97.0<br />

Gisborne 95.5 91.2 91.5 95.4 96.4 95.4 96.5<br />

Hawke’s Bay 98.0 96.1 96.3 99.8 99.3 100.3 99.9<br />

Taranaki 96.2 94.2 94.4 94.3 93.0 92.9 96.3<br />

Manawatu-Whanganui 101.2 97.3 97.7 97.0 97.4 96.9 100.4<br />

Well<strong>in</strong>gton 96.6 92.1 93.2 94.0 95.6 94.4 94.7<br />

Nelson-Marlborough - - - - - - *see note<br />

West Coast - - - - - - *see note<br />

Canterbury 99.1 100.2 99.3 98.5 98.9 98.3 100.7<br />

Otago 98.0 97.3 99.8 100.9 99.7 98.8 99.5<br />

Southland - *see note 99.4 100.1 99.9 99.3 93.4<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> 97.1 96.4 96.3 96.6 96.3 96.2 96.5<br />

TABLE 6: 85TH PERCENTILE OPEN ROAD SPEEDS (KM/H)<br />

REGION 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 <strong>2011</strong><br />

Northland 105 104 102 104 103 104 103<br />

Auckland 110 109 109 108 110 107 108<br />

Waikato 102 102 101 101 100 100 99<br />

Bay <strong>of</strong> Plenty 106 107 107 105 106 106 106<br />

Gisborne 105 101 101 106 107 106 106<br />

Hawke’s Bay 104 101 101 105 104 105 105<br />

Taranaki 103 102 102 102 100 100 104<br />

Manawatu-Whanganui 108 104 103 103 103 103 106<br />

Well<strong>in</strong>gton 105 101 102 102 104 102 102<br />

Nelson-Marlborough - - - - - - *see note<br />

West Coast - - - - - - *see note<br />

Canterbury 104 105 104 103 103 102 104<br />

Otago 104 104 105 105 104 103 104<br />

Southland - *see note 105 106 105 105 99<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> 104 103 103 103 103 103 103<br />

85th percentile speed means 15 percent <strong>of</strong> the vehicles surveyed were travell<strong>in</strong>g faster than this speed.<br />

* NOTE: Too few sites <strong>in</strong> this area to provide regional estimates.

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