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Annual Report 2004

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sight at the beginning of <strong>2004</strong>. These<br />

statistics help monitor the development<br />

and sound functioning of payment<br />

systems on a regular basis. They<br />

provide the OeNB with quarterly (or<br />

monthly, as with systemically important<br />

systems) data on payment system<br />

infrastructure (including availability)<br />

and sales.<br />

Other key factors for the effective<br />

functioning of financial markets are<br />

safe and efficient securities settlement<br />

systems. A joint working group<br />

of the ESCB and the Committee of<br />

European Securities Regulators<br />

(CESR) was set up in October 2001<br />

to support the establishment of such<br />

systems at the EU level. The working<br />

group, in which the OeNB and the<br />

FMA participate, defined 19 standards<br />

aimed at improving systemic<br />

safety and efficiency. After extensive<br />

consultations with market participants,<br />

the group presented its final report<br />

entitled Standards for Securities<br />

Clearing and Settlement in the EU in<br />

September <strong>2004</strong>. The Governing<br />

Council of the ECB and the CESR<br />

chairpersons approved the report in<br />

October <strong>2004</strong> and agreed to define<br />

the measures necessary for implementing<br />

the standards in the course<br />

of 2005, and to start assessing the various<br />

systems in 2006.<br />

Close Cooperation<br />

between OeNB and FMA<br />

In the course of the past two and a<br />

half years, the cooperation of the<br />

OeNB and the FMA, which was establishedinApril2002,hasbeenintensified<br />

and strengthened. In addition<br />

to daily ÒroutineÓ meetings<br />

(which result from the OeNBÕs significant<br />

statutory role in prudential<br />

supervision, e.g. in off-site monitoring<br />

or in conducting on-site examinations),<br />

the managers and heads of divisions<br />

of the two institutions hold<br />

The OeNB as a Competent Partner in<br />

Ensuring Financial Stability<br />

meetings on a regular basis to exchange<br />

information and discuss both<br />

general and specific topics. Joint<br />

working groups are established whenever<br />

necessary to deal with specific<br />

supervision issues, thus pooling the<br />

know-how of both institutions and coordinating<br />

concerted action at an<br />

early stage. The OeNB maintains<br />

close contacts with the Austrian Federal<br />

Ministry of Finance via the Financial<br />

Market Committee, which was<br />

established under Article 13 of the Financial<br />

Market Authority Act; the Financial<br />

Market Committee is a platform<br />

for the cooperation and dialogue<br />

between the three institutions<br />

(Ministry of Finance, OeNB and<br />

FMA) which are jointly responsible<br />

for financial stability in Austria.<br />

Supervisory cooperation was promoted<br />

and institutionalized at an international<br />

level as well. On January<br />

1, <strong>2004</strong>, the Committee of European<br />

Banking Supervisors (CEBS) was set<br />

up with representatives of the national<br />

central banks and the banking<br />

supervisory authorities of the EU<br />

Member States and the other European<br />

Economic Area (EEA) countries<br />

(the latter are granted observer status).<br />

CEBS functions as a level 3 committee<br />

within the Lamfalussy framework.<br />

It performs the following<br />

tasks:<br />

— advising the European Commission,<br />

in particular in the preparation<br />

of drafts of new implementation<br />

measures;<br />

— contributing to the consistent implementation<br />

of EU directives and<br />

sustaining converging supervisory<br />

practices in the EU Member<br />

States; and<br />

— promoting supervisory cooperation<br />

and information exchange.<br />

CEBS carried out no less than three<br />

public consultations on various issues<br />

in the first year of its existence. In<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2004</strong> ×<br />

45

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