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Sufi Introduction to the 99 Names of Allah and sufi ... - Deen islam

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Collected by Muhammad Sajad Ali - webmaster – www.deen<strong>islam</strong>.co.uk - 10 th December 2009<br />

The One who make clear His pro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Signs.<br />

"In this way <strong>Allah</strong> makes His Signs clear <strong>to</strong> you, so that hopefully you will use your<br />

intellect." (2:240)<br />

An-Nûr: The Light<br />

The light, guide, <strong>the</strong> One who illuminates; <strong>the</strong> One who is manifest, clear.<br />

An-Nur is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ninety-Nine <strong>Names</strong>.<br />

"<strong>Allah</strong> is <strong>the</strong> Light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavens <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth. The metaphor <strong>of</strong> His light is that <strong>of</strong><br />

a niche in which <strong>the</strong>re is a lamp, <strong>the</strong> lamp inside a glass, <strong>the</strong> glass like a brilliant<br />

star, lit from a blessed tree, an olive, nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> east nor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> west, its oil all<br />

but giving <strong>of</strong>f light even if no fire <strong>to</strong>uches it. Light upon light." (24:35)<br />

The Divine <strong>Names</strong> Related <strong>to</strong> Beneficence<br />

Ar-Rahmân, Ar-Rahîm: The All-Merciful, Most Merciful<br />

The orginal sense <strong>of</strong> rahma is "gentleness" (riqqa, riqqat al-qalb), tenderness (tahannun), kindness<br />

(ta'attuf). Ibn 'Abbas says that ar-Rahman is ar-raqîq (The Gentle) <strong>and</strong> ar-Rahim is al-'âtif Ôala<br />

khaqihi bi'r-rizq (Kind <strong>to</strong> His creatures with provision)<br />

<strong>Allah</strong> is Rahman, merciful for all men, virtuous or sinners, believers or unbelievers, but He is rahim<br />

for believers. One is general <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r particular. He is ar-Rahman inasmuch as He gives all<br />

men <strong>the</strong>ir provision or created <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Ar-Rahman <strong>and</strong> Ar-Rahim are two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ninety-Nine <strong>Names</strong>.<br />

"Your God is One God. There is no god but Him, <strong>the</strong> All-Merciful, <strong>the</strong> Most Merciful."<br />

(2:152)<br />

138

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