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Q. Is every bad thought a s<strong>in</strong>?<br />

A No, every bad thought is not a s<strong>in</strong>; it becomes so only when the acquiescence of the<br />

will and consent are jo<strong>in</strong>ed to the consideration of the m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

Q. Is there anyth<strong>in</strong>g, over and above s<strong>in</strong>s aga<strong>in</strong>st chastity, which is detrimental to the<br />

virtue?<br />

A. Lack of custody of the senses, of the imag<strong>in</strong>ation, of the feel<strong>in</strong>gs; familiarity and<br />

sentimental friendships are detrimental to the virtue.<br />

Q. What are the means by which this virtue may be preserved?<br />

A. To conquer <strong>in</strong>terior temptations with the thought of the presence of God, and<br />

moreover to fight without fear. And for exterior temptations, to avoid occasions.<br />

There are, <strong>in</strong> all, seven pr<strong>in</strong>cipal means: to guard the senses, to avoid occasions, to<br />

avoid idleness, to remove temptations promptly, to remove oneself from all – and<br />

especially particular friendships, the spirit of mortification, and to reveal all these<br />

temptations to one‟s confessor.<br />

Besides this, there are also five means of preserv<strong>in</strong>g this virtue: humility, the spirit of<br />

prayer, modesty of the eyes, fidelity to the rule, a s<strong>in</strong>cere devotion to the Blessed<br />

Virg<strong>in</strong> Mary.<br />

The Vow of Obedience<br />

The vow of obedience is superior to the first two. It is, to tell the truth, a holocaust, and it<br />

is more necessary because it forms and animates the monastic body.<br />

Q. To what does the vow of obedience oblige us?<br />

A. By the vow of obedience, the religious promises to God to be obedient to his<br />

legitimate superiors <strong>in</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g that they will orda<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> virtue of the rule. The vow of<br />

obedience makes the religious dependent on his superior <strong>in</strong> virtue of these rules for<br />

his whole life and <strong>in</strong> all his affairs. A religious commits a grave s<strong>in</strong> aga<strong>in</strong>st the vow<br />

every time he disobeys and order given (43) <strong>in</strong> virtue of obedience and of these rules.<br />

The virtue of obedience goes further than the vow; it embraces the rules, the<br />

regulations and even the counsels of the superiors.<br />

Q. Is the virtue of obedience <strong>in</strong>dispensable for a religious?<br />

A. The virtue of obedience is so <strong>in</strong>dispensable to a religious that, even if he were to<br />

perform good actions contrary to obedience, these would be evil and without merit.<br />

Q. Can we s<strong>in</strong> gravely aga<strong>in</strong>st the virtue of obedience?<br />

A. We s<strong>in</strong> gravely when we scorn the authority or the order of the superior, or when<br />

spiritual or temporal harm to the community results from our disobedience.<br />

Q. What faults endanger the vow?<br />

A. To be prejudiced aga<strong>in</strong>st the superior, or to harbor an antipathy for him – murmur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and criticism, tard<strong>in</strong>ess and negligence.<br />

The Degrees of Obedience<br />

50

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