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here - Institute for Astronomy Umleitung

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with the slicer development <strong>for</strong> NIRSPEC<br />

on JWST, through the manufacture and<br />

successful testing of a prototype slicer. A<br />

complete spectrograph unit will be built as<br />

prototype, be<strong>for</strong>e ordering the full set of<br />

24. A dedicated and detailed AIT plan is in<br />

place.<br />

Multiple trade offs were per<strong>for</strong>med in<br />

close collaboration with industry to<br />

minimize the cost of MUSE. The current<br />

design takes full advantage of modularity,<br />

so that the 24 spectrographs can be<br />

manufactured at low unit cost but deliver<br />

high per<strong>for</strong>mance. The total cost of MUSE<br />

will be 9.4 M€ of hardware and 147 FTE.<br />

A 3 year Phase B followed by 4 year phase<br />

C/D will allow delivery to Paranal in mid<br />

2011, perfectly in phase with the launch of<br />

JWST & GAIA, and the completion of<br />

ALMA.<br />

The MUSE Consortium consists of groups<br />

at Lyon (management, system, IFUs),<br />

Ox<strong>for</strong>d (structure, <strong>for</strong>e-optics), Potsdam<br />

(calibration unit, software), Leiden<br />

(adaptive optics), Zurich (financial<br />

In preparation <strong>for</strong> the deep surveys planned <strong>for</strong><br />

MUSE, a pilot programme has been developed<br />

using the SAURON IFU spectrograph. The figure<br />

shows the velocity structure of the z=3.1 Ly α halo<br />

“blob1” in SSA22. The image is colour coded to<br />

show Ly α emission that is red and blue shifted<br />

compared to the sub-mm source.<br />

The JWST/NIRSPEC IFU slicer prototype in<br />

test at CRAL<br />

contribution) and ESO (detectors). The<br />

Consortium has world-leading experience<br />

with pioneering, building, and operating<br />

integral-field spectrographs, including<br />

TIGER, OASIS, SAURON, GMOS-IFU,<br />

PMAS, and, in the future, SINFONI,<br />

SNIFS, and NIRSPEC-IFU. It has unique<br />

expertise in the development of highquality<br />

user-friendly data reduction<br />

software, and leads the Euro3D ef<strong>for</strong>t. The<br />

science team consists of instrumentalists,<br />

observers and theorists, and is carrying out<br />

various preparatory science programs, and<br />

has per<strong>for</strong>med extensive simulations using<br />

state-of-the-art models of galaxies and<br />

galaxy <strong>for</strong>mation to assess the per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

of MUSE and optimize its design. The<br />

Consortium will provide 134 FTE of ef<strong>for</strong>t<br />

over 7 years, as well as a contribution of<br />

1.75 M€ to the cost of the hardware, and<br />

dedicated AIT facilities built in Lyon.<br />

The Phase A study demonstrates that<br />

MUSE has a very large discovery<br />

potential, outper<strong>for</strong>ms e.g., VIMOS and<br />

FLAMES by factors of well over 100, and<br />

builds and extends the leading role that<br />

Europe has developed in integral-field<br />

spectroscopy. It maximizes the return from<br />

the developments in adaptive optics, will<br />

keep the VLT competitive <strong>for</strong> another<br />

decade by providing an invaluable<br />

complement to ALMA, JWST and GAIA,<br />

and is a key step towards instrumentation<br />

<strong>for</strong> an ELT.<br />

MUSE Phase A Executive Summary version 1.0 page 4/4

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