efsa-opinion-chromium-food-drinking-water
efsa-opinion-chromium-food-drinking-water
efsa-opinion-chromium-food-drinking-water
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Chromium in <strong>food</strong> and <strong>drinking</strong> <strong>water</strong><br />
Yuan T, Lian I, Tsai K, Chang T, Chiang C, Su C and Hwang Y, 2011. Possible Association between<br />
Nickel and Chromium and Oal cancer: A Case-control Study in Central Taiwan. Science of the<br />
Total Environment, 409, 1046-1052.<br />
Zahid ZR, Al-Hakkak ZS, Kadhim AHH, Eliasa EA and Al‐Jumailya IS, 1990. Comparative effects of<br />
trivalent and hexavalent <strong>chromium</strong> on spermatogenesis of the mouse. Toxicology and<br />
Environmental Chemistry, 25, 131-136.<br />
Zeiger E, Anderson B, Haworth S, Lawlor T and Mortelmans K, 1992. Salmonella mutagenicity tests:<br />
V. Results from the testing of 311 chemicals. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 19, 2-<br />
141.<br />
Zeng C, Lin Y, Zhou N, Zheng J and Zhang W, 2012. Room temperature ionic liquids enhanced the<br />
speciation of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) by hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction combined with flame<br />
atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 237–238, 365– 370.<br />
Zhang Q, Minami H, Inoue S and Atsuya I, 1999. Preconcentration by coprecipitation of <strong>chromium</strong> in<br />
natural <strong>water</strong>s with Pd/8-quinolinol/tannic acid complex and its direct determination by solidsampling<br />
atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 401, 277–282.<br />
Zhang JD and Li XL, 1987. Chromium pollution of soil and <strong>water</strong> in Jinzhou. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi<br />
Xue Za Zhi, 21, 262-264.<br />
Zhang J and Li S, 1997. Cancer mortality in a Chinese population exposed to hexavalent <strong>chromium</strong> in<br />
<strong>water</strong>. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 39, 315-319.<br />
Zhang MB, Chen ZJ, Chen Q, Zou H, Lou JL and He JL, 2008. Investigating DNA damage in tannery<br />
workers occupationally exposed to trivalent <strong>chromium</strong> using comet assay. Mutation Research -<br />
Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 654, 45-51.<br />
Zhitkovich A and Costa M, 1992. A simple, sensitive assay to detect DNA-protein cross-links in<br />
intact-cells and in vivo. Carcinogenesis, 13, 1485-1489.<br />
Zhitkovich A, Voitkun V and Costa M, 1995. Gluathione and free amino acids from stable complexes<br />
with DNA following exposure of intact mammalian cells to chromate. Carcinogenesis, 16, 907-<br />
913.<br />
Zhitkovich A, Voitkun V and Costa M, 1996. Formation of the amino acid-DNA complexes by<br />
hexavalent and trivalent <strong>chromium</strong> in vitro: Importance of trivalent <strong>chromium</strong> and the phosphate<br />
group. Biochemistry, 35, 7275-7282.<br />
Zhitkovich A, Shrager S and Messer J, 2000. Reductive metabolism of Cr(VI) by cystein leads to the<br />
formation of binary and ternary Cr-DNA adducts in the absense of oxidative DNA damage.<br />
Chemical Research in Toxicology, 13, 1114-1124.<br />
Zhitkovich A, Quievryn G, Messer J and Motylevich Z, 2002. Reductive activation with cysteine<br />
represents a <strong>chromium</strong>(III)-dependent pathway in the induction of genotoxicity by carcinogenic<br />
<strong>chromium</strong>(VI). Environmental Health Perspectives, 110, 729-731.<br />
Zhitkovich A, 2005. Importance of Chromium-DNA adducts in mutagenicity and toxicity of<br />
<strong>chromium</strong>(VI). Chemical Research in Toxicology, 18, 3-11.<br />
Zhitkovich A, 2011. Chromium in Drinking Water: Sources, Metabolism, and Cancer Risks. Chemical<br />
Research in Toxicology 24, 1617-1629.<br />
Zhu WW, Li NB and Luo HQ, 2007. Simultaneous determination of <strong>chromium</strong>(III) and cadmium(II)<br />
by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry on a stannum film electrode. Talanta, 72,<br />
1733-1737.<br />
EFSA Journal 2014;12(3):3595 166